EU Foreign Policy Chief anoita zvakajairika chikonzero neUK mukati mekupokana kwepasirese

Mumiriri wepamusoro Josep Borrell akayambira nezvenjodzi dziri kukura dzakatarisana neEU pamwe nevabatsiri vayo munyika "nekupokana kwakanyanya uye kubatana kushoma". “Ndinoona nyika yakakamukana zvikuru. Ndiri kuona nyika isingatevedzwe mitemo”, akadaro mukutaura kwakasiyana-siyana paOxford University. Nzvimbo iyi yaive zvakare post-Brexit chiratidzo chehushamwari kuUnited Kingdom, "shamwari yepedyo uye shamwari yepedyo". Akadana kubatana kwepedyo kwakavakirwa pamigodhi yakagovaniswa uye "kushandura zvido pamibvunzo yese yezvematongerwo enyika", anonyora Mupepeti wezvematongerwo enyika Nick Powell.

Muhurukuro yake yeDahrendorf paSaint Antony's College, Oxford, Josep Borrell akatsanangura nyika iri kuenda nenzira isiri iyo. “Ndinoona kunetsana kwawanda uye kushanda pamwe kushoma. Aya anga ari maitiro ari kukura mumakore apfuura: kunetsana kwakawanda uye kubatana kushoma.  

“Ndinoona nyika yakakamukana zvikuru. Ndinoona nyika isingateverwi mitemo. Ini ndinoona yakawanda polarity, uye kushoma multilateralism. Ndiri kuona kuti kutsamira kunova zvombo. 

“Ndinoona hurongwa hwepasi rose, hwatakanga tajaira mushure meHondo Yemashoko, hwusisipo. America yakarasikirwa nechimiro chayo chehegemon. Uye iyo post-1945 multilateral order iri kurasikirwa pasi ”.

Vakataura kuti kusimuka kweChina pakuva nesimba repamusoro budiriro yehupfumi "yakasiyana munhoroondo yevanhu", zvichiita kuti ive mukwikwidzi weEuropean Union neUnited States, "kwete chete mukugadzira zvinhu zvakachipa, asiwo semugadziri. simba remauto, pamberi pekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji nekuvaka matekinoroji anozogadzira ramangwana redu ”.

Nezve'ushamwari hweChina husina miganhu' neRussia, akacherechedza zvakasimba kuti hushamwari hwese hune miganhu asi zvakadaro akati zvairatidza chaaiti "kukura kuri kuita hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri pamberi pedemokrasi". 

Pamusoro pemasimba ari kubuda ari pakati, akadai seIndia, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, South Africa neTürkiye, akati vari kuita vatambi vakakosha asi "nezvishoma zvinowanzoitika, kunze kwechishuwo chekuwana chinzvimbo uye izwi rakasimba munyika, pamwe chete nemabhenefiti makuru ebudiriro yavo vamene.

"Kuti vakwanise kuita izvi, vari kuwedzera kuzvitonga kwavo, vasingade kutora mativi, kutenderedza rimwe divi kana rimwe zvichienderana nenguva, zvichienderana nemubvunzo. Havadi kusarudza makambi uye hatifanire kuvamanikidza kuti vasarudze makambi”. 

Pedyo nepamba pedu, “isu vaEurope taida kuumba shamwari dzedu munharaunda yedu. Panzvimbo paizvozvo, zvatinazvo nhasi mhete yemoto. Mhete yemoto inobva kuSahel ichienda kuMiddle East, Caucasus uye ikozvino munhandare dzehondo dzeUkraine ”.

Uye Mumiriri Mukuru akacherekedza kuti apo akatora nzvimbo yake, makanga musina hondo muEurope nomunharaunda yayo, zvino “mune hondo mbiri umo vanhu vari kurwira nyika. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti geography yadzoka. Takaudzwa kuti kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose kwakanga kwaita kuti geography ishaye basa, asi kwete. Kupokana kwakawanda munharaunda yedu kune chekuita nevhu, inzvimbo. Nyika yakavimbiswa vanhu vaviri, panyaya yePalestine, uye ivhu riri pamharadzano dzepasirese mbiri, panyaya yeUkraine”.

Kune zvakare matambudziko anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, shanduko yeruzivo rwemichina uye nekukurumidza kushanduka kwevanhu. “Uye kana ndichitaura nezvehuwandu hwevanhu, ndiri kutaura nezvekutama, kunyanya muAfrica umo chikamu che25% chepasi rose chichange chichirarama muna 2050. Muna 2050, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vana achange achigara muAfrica. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, tinoona kusaenzana kuri kukura, demokrasi inoderera uye rusununguko ruri panjodzi.  

“Izvi ndizvo zvandiri kuona. Hazvina kunyanya kunaka, ndinoziva. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, basa reEuropean Union, uye basa reUnited Kingdom, rinofanira kutsanangurwa" akaenderera mberi. “Zvakanaka, zvakanaka. Chii chatinofanira kuita? 

"Chekutanga, tinoda kuongororwa kwakajeka kwenjodzi dzeRussia - Russia inoonekwa seyakanyanya kutyisidzira kuEurope. Zvimwe havasi vese muEuropean Council vanobvumirana nazvo, asi ruzhinji rwuri kuseri kweiyi pfungwa. Russia ndeyekutyisidzira kuripo kwatiri, uye isu tinofanirwa kuve nekutarisa kwakajeka kwengozi iyi. Chechipiri, tinofanira kushanda panheyo, pakushandira pamwe uye pakusimba. 

"Asi kutanga, pamusoro peRussia. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwaPutin, Russia yakadzokera mukunzwisisa kwepasirese. Imperial Russia kubva panguva dzeTsar uye nguva dzeSoviet empire dzakagadziridzwa naPutin achirota nezvehukuru hwekare uye pesvedzero. Yakanga iri Georgia muna 2008. Yaiva Crimea muna 2014. Hatina kuona, kana kuti hatina kuda kuona, kushanduka kweRussia pasi pekutarisa kwaPutin ".

Zvisinei nenyevero dzakajeka dzaVladimir Putin, Josep Borrell akapokana kuti EU nevanodyidzana nayo vaitenda kuti kudyidzana kwaizounza kusangana kwezvematongerwo enyika. "Zvinonzi maGerman"Wandel durch Handel” [chinja kuburikidza nekutengeserana]. Izvi zvaizounza shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika, muRussia uye kunyange muChina. 

“Zvakanaka, izvi zvakaonekwa kuti hazvisizvo. Hazvisati zvaitika. Tatarisana nechiremera cheRussia, kudyidzana hakuna kuunza rugare. Pane zvinopesana, yakashanduka ikava kuvimba, kunyanya pamafuta emafuta, uye gare gare, kuvimba uku kwakava chombo.  

"Nhasi, Putin injodzi iripo kwatiri tese. Kana Putin akabudirira muUkraine, haazogumiri ipapo. Tarisiro yekuve muKyiv hurumende yezvidhori senge iri kuBelarus, uye mauto eRussia pamuganhu wePoland, uye Russia inodzora 44% yemusika wepasi rose wezviyo chinhu icho vanhu vekuEurope vanofanirwa kuziva ".

Akagamuchira kutendeuka kwemutungamiri weFrance kubva kunjiva kuenda kune hawki. "Kunyange Mutungamiri Macron, uyo pakutanga akati, 'Il i faut pas humilier la Russie' ['Russia haifanire kunyadziswa']. Iye zvino, ndiye mumwe wemanzwi ari kunyevera zvakawanda nezve mhedzisiro yepasi rose yekukunda kweRussia.

"Asi ini ndoziva kuti havasi vese muEuropean Union vanogovera ongororo iyi. Uye dzimwe nhengo dzeEuropean Council dzinoti, 'kwete kwete, Russia haisi yekutyisidzira. Kanenge kwete kwandiri. Ndinoona Russia ishamwari yakanaka'. Haana kuwanda, asi kune vamwe”.

Mumiriri wepamusoro akareurura kuti manheru ekupinda kwakazara kweUkraine, nemauto eRussia zana nemakumi mashanu ezviuru akaungana pamuganhu, haana kukwanisa kuudza Mutungamiriri weUkraine kana Europe yaizopa nyika yake zvombo "nekuti European Union yakanga isati yambopa. zvombo kunyika iri muhondo. Asi zvino, kupindira kwakauya uye nerufaro, mhinduro yedu yaishamisa uye yakabatana zvakanyanya kuitira kupa Ukraine simba remauto ravanoda kuramba. " 

Akabvuma kuti United Kingdom yakanga yaita zvine mutsindo European Union isati yawedzera kuita kwayo. "Pakutanga, takanga tichitaura nezvekupa helmets, uye ikozvino tiri kupa F-16 [fighter jets]". Asi kunyangwe izvozvi, "Putin paanoona Madokero ese semhandu, ... Ukraine iri kuramba mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, ichikunda nyaya yekuti United States neEuropean Union vanga vasiri kupa zvese zvavanoda kuti vaenderere mberi nekurwa.

Nehondo yeIsrael neHamas iri kuenderera mberi, “tine hondo mbiri. Uye isu, veEurope, hatina kugadzirira hutsinye hwenyika ... Ndine madoubts angu”.

Mukutsanangura kuti Europe inofanira kumisikidza sei ramangwana remitemo yekunze, Josep Borrell akapokana kuti EU inofanira kutanga nemisimboti yayo. “Mitemo yakakosha nekuti tinoti European Union iUnion of values. Ndizvo zviri kutaurwa muzvibvumirano zvedu. 

“Zvino, pane misimboti yakanyorwa muChata yeUnited Nations, yekuisa muganhu kuzviito zvevane simba … zvisimboti izvozvo zvinorambidzwa 'kushandiswa kwechisimba kupesana nenharaunda kana kuzvitonga kwezvematongerwo enyika chero ipi zvayo'.

Zvadaro, kune International Humanitarian Law yekuedza kutonga kuti hondo dzinorwiwa sei uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Iyi nheyo dzinofanirwa kunge dziri dziviriro yakanakisa kubva kune yakajairwa yekushandiswa kwesimba kwatinoona pasi rese. 

"Ndinoziva, zvakadaro, kuti tikwanise kuunganidza nyika kutenderedza misimboti iyi, tinofanirwa kuratidza kuti isu veEurope tinovaremekedza nguva dzose uye kwese kwese. Ndizvo zvatiri kuita here? Zvakanaka, kwete kusvika pamwero watinofanira. Uye kuEurope, iri idambudziko. 

“Kupi kana kupi kwandinoenda, ndinozviwana ndatarisana nepomero yetsika mbiri. Ini ndaiti kunhume dzangu kuti diplomacy inyanzvi yekutonga madouble standards.

“Zviri kuitika muGaza zvino zvaratidza Europe nenzira isinganzwisisike nevanhu vakawanda. Vakaona kushamwaridzana kwedu nekukurumidza mukutsigira Ukraine uye kushamisika nezve nzira yatinosvika nayo zviri kuitika muPalestine ”.

Akanyevera nezvepfungwa yekuti vagari vemuUkraine vanokosheswa zvakanyanya kupfuura avo vari muGaza, "uko vanopfuura zviuru makumi matatu nezvina vakafa, vamwe vazhinji vakatiza, vana vari kufa nenzara, uye rutsigiro rwevanhu rwakadzivirirwa". Akataura kuti panewo maonero ekuti Europe haina hanya nekutyora kweIsrael zvisungo zveUnited Nations Security Council zvinozivisa kugara kwayo kuWest Bank zvisiri pamutemo, pane kutyora kweRussia zvisungo paUkraine.

“Misimboti yatakaisa mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri imbiru yerunyararo. Asi izvi zvinoda kuti tive nekubatana mumutauro wedu. Kana tikadaidza chimwe chinhu kuti 'mhosva yehondo' pane imwe nzvimbo, tinofanira kuidaidza nezita rimwe chete kana ichinge yaitika kumwe kunhu.  

Josep Borrell akataura kuti, pakupedzisira, hapana chinotsiva kuvimba nekushandira pamwe. “Asi munyika umo vanhu vari kunyanya kutsakatika, kuvimbana kuri kushomeka. Izvi zvinounza njodzi yekuparadzana nemativi makuru enyika. Decoupling pane tekinoroji, kupatsanura pakutengeserana, kupatsanura pane zvakakosha.  

“Kune hukama hwekutengeserana huzhinji, asi mitemo mishoma uye kubatana kushoma. 

Saka, akafunga kuti, kutsamira zvakanyanya kunoda kudzikiswa uye hukama hwekutengeserana huve hwakasiyana-siyana asi kushandira pamwe ne“shamwari dzepedyo” dzeEuropean Union kunoda kudzika. “United Kingdom ishamwari yepedyo uye shamwari yepedyo. Isu tinogovana maitiro akafanana. Isu tine zvinotenderedza zvido pamibvunzo yese ye geopolitical. Munzvimbo ipi neipi yatingabatira pamwe, zvingatinakira tose”.

Asi kuporesa mavanga eBrexit hakuna kukwana. “Kudai ndaingotaura nevanhu vane tsika dzakafanana, ndaizorega kushanda masikati machena. Aiwa, kune vanhu vakawanda kupota nyika [vandi]singagoverani mipimo yakafanana kana kuti vane fariro dzinopesana. Pasinei naizvozvo, ndinofanira kutsvaka nzira dzokubatira pamwe. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yeChina.  

“Ipapo, tinofanira kutarisa kuti nei nyika ichititsamwira. Hungu, pane kunzwa kwokushatirwa nemhaka yokuti vanhu vanodavira kuti kune mitoro yakasiyana. Regai nditaure maviri chete.  

“Chokutanga, kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze. Isu, vekuEurope, takagadzira inosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana yezvese zvakaunganidzwa pasi rose CO25 emissions kubva pakatanga Revolution Revolution. [Sub-Saharan] Africa 2%, Latin America 3%. Vagari vekuSouth Africa neveSouth America [havana] chero basa, uye vanogovana zvakakosha uye zvinokuvadza. 

“Saka, kana tichitaura nezvekurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, tinofanira kunzwisisa maonero avo uye manzwiro ekuti iri idambudziko rakagadzirwa nemumwe munhu, uye vamwe vanobhadhara mhedzisiro. Uye mhinduro chete inogoneka ndeyekupa zvimwe zviwanikwa kuitira kutarisana nedambudziko iri.  

Mari iyi, akadaro, inofanira kubva mukugadzirisa kwaakati "kusaruramisira kwemari". Vakakurudzira kuti makambani emarudzi akawanda abhadharwe mitero uye upfumi hwevanhu vakapfuma zvikuru pasi rose. "Izvi zvinogona kupa huwandu hwemari inodiwa kutarisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, ayo anoonekwa sekutyisidzira vanhu.

“Chimwe chikonzero chekugumbuka majekiseni. Pakauya denda, uye yaive nyaya yehupenyu kana kufa, muna Zvita 2021 nyika dzakapfuma dzakange dzatoshandisa mazana mashanu emadhora ekudzivirira pavagari zana. 150 pavagari ve100. Nyika dzine mari yakaderera dzaingova nenomwe chete. Taive nezana nemakumi mashanu, vaive nevanomwe. Uye vanorangarira izvozvo.

Mumiriri Mukuru akapedzisa nekutaura nezve "divi rekuchengetedza" rebasa rake. “Hapana chinhu chinoyemurwa nehurumende dzine chiremera [sa] simba. Vanoda simba. Uye hapana chinhu chavanoremekedza zvishoma pane utera. Kana vakakuona semutambi asina simba, vanozoita zvinoenderana. Saka ngatiedzei simba kana tichitaura nevanhu vane masimba”.

Akati chidzidzo icho Europe yakanga yakanganwa. “Pamwe nekuti tanga tichivimba neamburera yeUnited States. Asi amburera iyi inogona kusavhurwa zvachose, uye ndinotenda kuti hatigone kuita kuti chengetedzo yedu itsamire musarudzo dzeUS makore mana ega ega. 

“Saka, isu tinofanirwa kuvandudza mutemo wedu weSecurity neDefence. Ndakanga ndisingatarisiri kuti chikamu chepotfolio changu chitore nguva yakawanda uye simba, asi iyi ndiyo nzira yazviri. Isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera kugona kwedu kudzivirira uye kuvaka mbiru yakasimba yeEurope mukati meNATO ”.  

Akayeuka kuti munguva yakapfuura hurukuro yekusimbisa kudzivirirwa kweEurope kwakaratidzwa sei kukanganisa NATO. Haana kutaura kuti United Kingdom payaive nhengo, UK yakanga yaramba zvakasimba EU kugadzira basa rechiuto. Pane kudaro, akanga achisvika kuBritish. 

"Ini ndinofunga kuti European Pillar yeNATO inofanirwa kunzwisiswa kwete kubva pakuona kweEuropean Union chete, asi kubva kune geographical approach yeEurope senzvimbo yakakura kudarika European Union. Kwete chete kubva pakuona kwemasangano - iyo 27- asi kubva pakuona kwevanhu vanogovana zvazvingava 'European'.

“Iwe uri United Kingdom, wakasiya European Union, asi uchiri chikamu cheEurope. Uye kune vamwe vanhu muEurope vasiri chikamu cheEuropean Union, nekuti havana kumboda kuva, seNorway, kana vakafunga kurega kuva, sewe, kana vachiri mutsara kuti vave nhengo dzeEuropean Union. Saka, tarisa iyo nyaya yekuchengetedza kubva pakuona kwenzvimbo, kwete yemasangano chete.  

"Uye ndinofunga kuti, muChengetedzo neKudzivirirwa, tinogona kuva nehukama hwakasimba neUnited Kingdom. Tinogona kuvaka zvakawanda nekuti iyi igwara rakachena rehurumende mukati meEuropean Union. Hazvifanirwe kuve zvakaoma kuwedzera zvibvumirano zvepasirese zvatatova nazvo - seFrance neUnited Kingdom, Lancaster House Treaties - kuitira kuti chengetedzo ive chikamu chakakosha chekubatana kuri nani uye kwakasimba".  

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: