European Committee of the Regions inodaidzira European eco-label yezvigadzirwa zvemumvura uye imwe-stop-shop yemarezinesi.

Sustainable aquaculture, eco-friendly hove, decarbonizing yakanyanya kusvibisa zvifambiso zvemugungwa uye kudzoreredza huwandu hwehove kwakakosha mukuvaka hupfumi hwebhuruu husina kwazvakarerekera kune mamiriro ekunze uye hunobatsira kuhurongwa hwechikafu hwakasimba. mukuchinja uye € 4.5 bhiriyoni mune gross value yakawedzerwa muEU. Aquaculture - kurima hove - inotora 650% yehove nehove inowanikwa muEU. Chikamu ichi chinoumbwa nemabhizinesi zviuru gumi nezvishanu uye chine vanhu zviuru makumi manomwe. Sechikamu chehupfumi hwebhuruu, kubata hove uye kurima kwemvura kwakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hweCCIDID-176, kugadzira mabasa nekupa mikana yebudiriro kune vagari vemumahombekombe uye vekumaruwa. Zvakadaro red tape uye kusakwana kwekudyara kuri kuramba kuchikanganisa budiriro yakazara yeEuropean aquaculture sector.

IEuropean eco-label yezvigadzirwa zveaquaculture uye imwe-stop-shop yemarezinesi zvikumbiro zvakakosha zvinoiswa pamberi neEuropean Committee of the Regions (CoR) mumaonero ayo 'Stainable blue economy uye aquaculture', yakagamuchirwa pamusangano wayo weplenary pa1-2 Zvita. Maonero anobatsira kune itsva kutaurirana pamusoro pehupfumi hwebhuruu hwakagadzikana uye Nhungamiro yehungwaru yekugarisa uye inokwikwidza EU aquaculture rakabudiswa neEuropean Commission (EC) muna Chivabvu 2021.

Mutori wenhau Bronius Markauskas (LT/EA), meya wedunhu reKlaipėda, akati: “Kudyara mari kwakasimba kwakakosha mubudiriro yebudiriro yeupfumi hwenyika. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupa mari yekuvandudza uye kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva, kuisa mari mumhinduro dzakangwara, uye kutsigira matekinoroji matsva. Aquaculture inofanirawo kucherechedzwa senzvimbo yemitemo uye ine tsanangudzo yakajeka. Hurumende dzematunhu dzinogona kuita mupiro wakakura mukuzadzikisa zvinangwa zveGreen Deal nekugadzirisa nemazvo mari yekubatana uye yekuvandudza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zviremera zvemunzvimbo nematunhu zvinofanirwa kuve vadyidzani vehurumende dzepakati. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kusimudzira nekutsigira zvirongwa zvemunharaunda, izvo zvinosanganisa kuvandudza zviwanikwa zvemugungwa nekuchengetedza mararamiro emunharaunda, tsika nemagariro. "

Kukura kwechikamu che aquaculture muEurope kunokanganiswa nekurebesa uye kuomarara kwemvumo maitiro uye kushomeka kwekuwana mvura. Naizvozvo Komiti yakaronga imwe-stop-shopu yemarezinesi ezvekurima kwemumvura, pamwe nemamodule ekudzidzisa evakuru venzvimbo pamusoro pekupihwa kwemvumo yeEU kuitira kukurumidza kusimudzira bhizinesi uye kutevedzera mitemo yeEU. Iyo CoR yakadzokorora kufona kwayo kwekutanga kugadzira European eco-label yezvigadzirwa zvemumvura.

Musangano weEU wemaguta nematunhu wadaidzirawo kuti remangwana reCarbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) rivhare hove uye zvigadzirwa zvemumvura, uye kuti European Commission ipe mutemo mutsva wekudzivirira kutengeswa kwehove kunze kwenyika dzisingaenderane nemagariro nemagariro eEU.

Nhengo dzeCoR dzakadaidzirawo tsananguro yakajeka yeizwi rekuti 'stainable aquaculture', nhungamiro dzakanangana dzekusimudzirwa kwakasimba kwezvekurima kwemvura uye hurongwa hwekuita hweEU hwechikamu ichi. Dare rakadzokorora kudana kwaro kuti European Commission iendese chikumbiro kuNhengo dzeNyika dzekuti zviremera zvemunzvimbo nematunhu zvinofanirwa kuve nechekuita mukuziva, kugadzira, kuronga nekugadzirisa marongero ehupfumi hwebhuruu kuitira kusimbisa hupfumi hweblue ecosystems.

Pamberi pezvemari, vatungamiriri venzvimbo dzeEU vakadzokorora kudanwa kwekushandisa 10% yebhajeti kubva kuChirongwa chazvino cheChirongwa cheKutsvagisa neKuvandudza pazvinangwa zvemugungwa nezvemugungwa. Komiti yakagamuchira BlueInvest platform asi akasimbisa kuti aquaculture ine matambudziko ekubatsirwa nemari yeEU uye yakadana kuti iongororwe maitiro ezvino, panguva imwe chete nekuzvidemba kuti bhajeti reInterreg rekubatana kwenharaunda rakaderedzwa.

Komiti yakakumbira nyika dzenhengo kuti dziise mari muhupfumi hwebhuruu mukati mehurongwa hwavo hweResilience uye Kudzoreredza izvo zvinozoisa zvakakosha pakudyara kwedenda, asi vakademba kuti hurumende dzematunhu hadzina kubvunzwa zvakakwana mukusimudzira hove dzenhengo dzenhengo, hupfumi hwebhuruu. uye aquaculture mazano.  

CoR yakaratidzawo kukosha kwakawedzera kwekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvepasi rose zvemugungwa. Pane kudiwa kukuru kweshanduko huru kuderedza kuita kwevanhu mumakungwa uye kuchengetedza makungwa edu, ayo anoumba chikamu chinodarika makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana chenzvimbo inogarwa pasi rose uye kutora makumi maviri nenhanhatu kubva muzana yecarbon dioxide inobuda pagore.

Maritime transport emissions yakawedzera neinenge 32% mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, uye kuvandudzwa kwechifambiso chemugungwa chakachena uye indasitiri yekuvaka zvikepe inogadzika chinhu chinodiwa kuti pave nekusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze panosvika 20. Naizvozvo Komiti inotsigira zvinangwa zveEuropean Commission zvekugona. kuderedza SO2050 uye NOx emissions kubva kune dzimwe nyika kutakura kusvika ku2% uye 80% maererano mukati memakore gumi.

kumashure

Blue Economy inoreva zviitiko zvese zvehupfumi zvine chekuita nemakungwa, makungwa nenzvimbo dzemahombekombe uye zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvakaita sehove, kuvaka ngarava, uye 'kushanya kwemahombekombe' pamwe neblue biotechnology uye offshore renewable simba rekugadzira. Kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hweblue hwakasimba ndiko kwakakosha pakubudirira Chinangwa cheUN Sustainable Development #14.

Iyo chikamu chakashanda zvakananga kusvika kune 4.5 miriyoni vanhu muna 2018 uye yakagadzira mabhiriyoni mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu emadhora mukuchinja uye € 650 bhiriyoni mukukosha kwakawedzera.Kunobva: EC) Zviitiko zviri kusimukira zvakaita sesimba remunyanza, marine biotechnology uye marobhoti zviri kusimukira nekukasika uye zvichave nekuita basa rakakosha mukuchinja kweEU kuenda kuhupfumi husina kwazvakarerekera, hwakatenderedzwa, uye hwakasiyana-siyana. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve 2021 gore rega rehupfumi mushumo paEU yeblue economy tinya pano.

EU aquaculture inotora chikamu che20% chehove nehove muEU uye inoshandisa vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi manomwe. Chikamu ichi chine mabhizinesi anosvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu, kunyanya mabhizinesi madiki kana madiki-mabhizinesi munzvimbo dzemahombekombe nekumaruwa. Kugadzirwa kweEU kwese kwave kwakanyanya kana kushoma kubva 70,000, nepo kugadzirwa kwepasirese kuri kukura pakati pe15,000% ne2000% pagore. Nyika huru dziri kugadzira aquaculture EU maererano nehuwandu iSpain, France, Italy neGreece.

Kugadzirwa kweAquaculture kwakasiyana kwazvo maererano nemhando mbiri dzakarimwa uye nzira dzekugadzira (matanga egungwa, madziva, mijaho, on-land recirculating aquaculture system). Zvisikwa zvinosvika zana zvakasiyana zvinorimwa mumabasa ekurima emvura pasi rose. MuEU:

• Inodarika 45% yekugadzirwa kwemhuka dzemvura ihove;
• inopfuura 30% yekugadzirwa kweaquaculture ihove dzegungwa, uye;
• zvinopfuura 20% zvekugadzirwa kweaquaculture ihove dzemvura yakachena.

Pasinei nekusiyana-siyana kweaquaculture, iyo EU aquaculture kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kunangana nemhando shoma, iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeye mussels, salmon, seabream, rainbow trout, seabass, oyster, uye carp. Kugadzirwa kwealgae kuchiri kushoma muEU asi kuri kuwedzera. (Kunobva EC).

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