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Komisheni inokurudzira kurongedza zvinhu zvePact yeKutama uye Asylum pamwe neyekutanga EU runyorwa rwenyika dzakachengeteka dzekwakabva.

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Komisheni iri kuronga kukurumidzira kushanda kwezvimwe zvinhu zvePact on Migration and Asylum, yakagamuchirwa gore rapfuura uye nekuda kwekupinda mukunyorera muna Chikumi 2026. Komisheni iri kuronga kuendesa mberi zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zveAsylum Procedure Regulation nechinangwa chekutsigira nyika dziri nhengo kuti dzigadzirise zvichemo zvehupoteri nekukurumidza uye zvine hungwaru kune avo vanenge vasina kunyorera.

Pamusoro pezvo, uye kutsigira chinangwa chimwe chete, Komisheni iri kuronga kushandisa chimwe chezvinhu zvitsva zvePact uye kumisa. rondedzero yeEU yenyika dzakachengeteka dzekwakabva, zvizvarwa zvemunyika zvichaona zvikumbiro zvavo zvichigadziriswa nenzira yekukurumidzira kana yemuganhu.

Kurodha pamberi zvinhu zvakakosha zvePact: Komisheni inofunga kushandisa mitemo miviri yakakosha pasi peChibvumirano ichi chisati chatanga kushanda muna Chikumi gore rinouya. Izvi zvinosanganisira:   

  • 20% yekuzivikanwa mwero wepakati: Nhengo dzeNyika dzinogona kushandisa maitiro emuganho kana nzira yekukurumidza kune vanhu vanobva kunyika uko, paavhareji, 20% kana vashoma vanonyorera vanopihwa dziviriro yenyika muEU.
  • Nyika dzechitatu dzakachengeteka uye nyika dzakachengeteka dzekwakabva dzinogona kusarudzwa kunze, kupa Nyika dzeNzvimbo kuchinjika zvakanyanya nekusasanganisa matunhu chaiwo kana zvikamu zvinonyatso zivikanwa zvevanhu.

Komisheni iri kurongawo kumisa yekutanga EU rondedzero yenyika dzakachengeteka dzekwakabva. Dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo dzatove nemazita enyika dzakachengeteka dzakabva. Rondedzero yeEU inozadzisa izvi uye inotsigira kushandiswa kwakafanana kweiyo pfungwa, iyo inobvumira nyika dzenhengo kuti dzigadzirise zvichemo zvehupoteri kubva kune dzimwe nyika dziri parunyorwa nenzira yechimbichimbi, nechikonzero chekuti zvavanoda hazvingaite kubudirira.

Komisheni iri kuronga kumisa yekutanga rondedzero yeEU Kosovo, Bangladesh, Colombia, Egypt, India, Morocco uye Tunisiya.

Komisheni iri kufungawo izvozvo Nyika dzakamirira EU, mumusimboti, vanosangana nemaitiro ekusarudzwa senyika dzakachengeteka dzekwakabva sezvo sechikamu chenzira yavo yenhengo dzeEU, ivo vari kushanda kuti vasvike pakugadzikana kwemasangano anovimbisa hutongi hwejekerere, hutongi hwejekerere, kodzero dzevanhu nekuremekedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwevadiki. Nyika inokwikwidza inosarudzirwa chete mune mamwe mamiriro chaiwo: mhirizhonga isingasaruri mumamiriro ezvinhu emakakatanwa, zvirango zvakagamuchirwa neKanzuru yakananga kunyika iyoyo, kana mwero weEU-wide wekuzivikanwa wevanokumbira kupotera wakakwira kupfuura 20%.

Chikumbiro cheKomisheni chinotora ongororo kubva kuEU Agency yeAsylum uye zvimwe zviwanikwa, kusanganisira ruzivo kubva kunhengo dzenhengo, UNHCR neEEAS.

Rondedzero yeEU yenyika dzakachengeteka dzekwakabva inogona kuwedzerwa kana kuongororwa nekufamba kwenguva. Nyika dzinogonawo kumiswa kana kubviswa pachirongwa, kana dzikasazadzisa zviga zvekudomwa senyika yakachengetedzeka. 

Kudomwa senyika yakachengetedzeka kwekwakabva hakuisi vimbiso yekuchengeteka kune zvizvarwa zvose zvenyika iyoyo. Nyika dziri nhengo dzinofanira kuita ongororo yemunhu oga pachikumbiro chehutiziro chega chega, zvisineyi nekuti munhu anobva kunyika yakachengeteka here kana kuti kwete.  

Matanho anotevera

Iko zvino kuti Paramende yeEurope neKanzuru vabvumirane pachikumbiro ichi.

kumashure

Sechikamu chebasa rayo kuita Chibvumirano, Komisheni yanga ichitsigira nhengo dzenhengo kuti dzione nzvimbo dzinogona kutakurwa basa, kukurumidza kuita zvimwe zvinhu zveChibvumirano izvo zvichawedzera kushanda kwehurongwa hwedu hwekupotera.

Ongororo yekuti nyika yechitatu inyika yakachengetedzeka here maererano neAsylum Procedure Regulation yakavakirwa panhaurirano dzakatevedzana neNhengo dzeNyika, EUAA, European External Action Service, pamwe neUNCHR, nevamwe vane chekuita navo vakaita semasangano asiri ehurumende.

EUAA yakaronga nzira yekutsigira kuzivikanwa kwenyika dzakachengetedzeka kwadzinobva, ichitarisa nyika dzakabva kwadziri kunounzwa hupoteri hwakakosha muEU. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyika dzakamirira EU; nyika dzakabva neEU-wide recognition rate ye5% kana yakaderera izvo zvinogadzira asylum caseload yakakura muEU; nyika dzisina mavhiza dzine EU-yakafara yekuzivikanwa mwero we5% kana yakaderera iyo inogadzira yakakosha kesi yekupotera muEU; uye nyika dzagara dziri munhengo dzenhengo dziripo dzenyika dzakachengeteka dzakabva.

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Chikumbiro chekugadzirisa Regulation 2024/1348 maererano nekugadzwa kwerondedzero yenyika dzakachengeteka dzakabva padanho reMubatanidzwa.

Pact on Migration and Asylum - Inotsanangura MEMO

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