Madzishe ezvikonzero: Iyo kamuri yechipiri yeBritain inomisa sei mitemo yakaipa

Kubva kuvakuru vemapato kusvika kunyanzvi dzakazvimirira, Imba yeMadzishe inoshandisa simba rakanyarara kugadzirisa nekuvandudza mutemo, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yekuongorora kwakakosha kweWestminster paCommons - anonyora Colin Stevens.

Imba yeMadzishe inowanzoonekwa sechisaririra cheParamende yeUK — mabhenji matsvuku, nguwo dzeermine, uye tsika yeArcane. Asi kunze kwechivanhu kune kamuri ine chinangwa chemazuva ano: kuongorora, kunatsa uye, pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, kuramba mitemo isina kukanganisa.

Kusiyana neImba yakasarudzwa yeCommons, Lords havagone kuvharisa bhiri zvachose. Pasi pe Paramende Mabasa a1911 na1949, inogona kunonoka mitemo yakawanda kusvika gore, asi kwete kuipikisa zvachose. Mabhiri emari-kubhadharira mutero uye mari yeruzhinji-inogona kuchengetwa kweisingapfuure mwedzi. Izvi zvinoita kuti Madzishe a revising room pachinzvimbo chekamuri inokwikwidza: pesvedzero yaro iri mukunyatsoongorora, kwete kuhwanda kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Tsika yekuongorora

Makomiti aShe ndiwo musimboti wesimba rawo. Kubva ku Komiti yeBumbiro reMitemo ku Masimba Akatumirwa uye Regulatory Reform Committee, vezera ravo vanopatsanura mabhiri mutsetse nemutsara, vachiongorora humbowo hwezvichemo zvemakurukota uye kusava nechokwadi kana masimba avanopihwa akaenzana. Apo pavanowana matambudziko-kunyora kusina kunaka, migumisiro isingatarisirwi, kana uchapupu husina simba-vanokurudzira kugadzirisa. Vashumiri, vanongwarira kukundwa kwevanhu, vanowanzobvuma.

Zvibvumirano zviviri zvebumbiro remitemo zvinotungamirira basa iri. Kutanga, the Salisbury-Addison gungano: Madzishe haasi kuzoputsa bhiri rehurumende rinoshandisa chitsidzo chesarudzo chakajeka. Chechipiri, Lords vanotsika nehungwaru nemutemo wechipiri, vachishandisa kuongorora kwete kurambwa zvachose-kunyangwe ichiramba iine simba rekuvhota pasi zviridzwa zvemutemo mumamiriro akasiyana.

Ndiani agere munaShe?

Iyo kamuri ye800+ nhengo dzinosanganisira upenyu vezera (vazhinji), 92 vezera renhaka vakasarudzwa mukati, uye Madzishe eMweya (mabhishopi makuru eChechi yeEngland). Zvine hutsinye, dzakatenderedza 180+ nhengo dzinogara se yakazvimirira Crossbenchers, isina bato ripi neripi rezvematongerwo enyika.

Vezera vanobatana nebato vanopa ruzivo rwezvematongerwo enyika uye zano remitemo. Vezera ravo vakazvimiririra vanounza hunyanzvi hwezvidzidzo - kubva kusainzi, mushonga, uye mutemo kusvika pakudzivirira, kudzora, uye diplomacy - pasina zvisungo zvebato. Kupindira kwavo kunowanzo takura huremu hwemapato, zvichiita kuti zviomere vashumiri kuramba nharo dzine humbowo.

Kugadzwa kunouya nekudomwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kana kuburikidza ne House of Lords Appointments Commission (HOLAC), iyo inokurudzira nhengo dzakazvimiririra pane merit uye vets vese vakasarudzwa kuti vaenderane. Maitiro aya akagadzirirwa kudzikamisa hukama, kunyange makakatanwa achangobva kuitika pamusoro pekugadzwa mune zvematongerwo enyika akaita kuti gakava riripo.

Vanashe vanofananidza sei pasi rose

Iyo UK yakagadzwa yechipiri kamuri haina kujairika muEurope.

• Bundesrat yeGermany inomiririra hurumende dzehurumende uye inoshandisa masimba akasimba eveto pamusoro pemitemo yakawanda.
• Senat yeFrance inosarudzwa zvisina kunanga nevakuru venzvimbo uye inoshanda sedare rinoongorora.
• Eerste Kamer weNetherlands anosarudzwa zvisina kunanga uye anogona kungogamuchira kana kuramba mabhiri, kwete kuagadzirisa.
• Seanad Éireann weIreland inosanganisa sarudzo dzepaneli dzehunyanzvi nenhengo dzakasarudzwa dzeTaoiseach.

Kusiyana neizvi, musanganiswa waMadzishe wevamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika nevakazvimirira unoupa basa rakasiyana: kamuri yekudzokorora yakasarudzika isina anomiririrwa nenharaunda.

Kukosha kwekuzvimirira

Munguva yezvematongerwo enyika, Crossbenchers inopa chimwe chinhu chisingawanzo-kusiri kwedzinza, kuongororwa kunotungamirwa nehumbowo. Ivo vanowanzo tengesa zvibvumirano, bato rebhiriji rinopatsanura, uye vanochengetedza kwenguva refu kutarisa kwezvinhu zvakaoma zvinokunda hutungamiriri.

Kuzvitonga uku kunosimbisa kuva pamutemo kwaShe. Pasina mvumo yedemocracy yesarudzo, kuvimbika kweImba kunoenderana nemhando yebasa rayo, kuremekedza hukuru hweCommons, uye kuzvidzora kwainoratidza mukushandisa masimba ayo.

Asi matambudziko achiripo. Saizi huru yekamuri uye maonero engozi yekutsigira zvematongerwo enyika inoderedza simba rayo. Kushevedzera kwekuchinja-kudzikisa nhamba, kuomesa maitiro ekugadzwa, uye kusimbisa vetting-hazvikwanisike kuenda.

Chengetedzo yebumbiro yakanyarara

Imba yeMadzishe inogona kusabata misoro senge maCommons, asi simba rayo rinobatika. Kubva pakuvhara masimba ekutarisa zvakanyanya kusvika pakurerutsa kuderedzwa kwehutano hwakanaka, Lords vakaramba vachimanikidza hurumende kuti dzifunge zvakare.

Musanganiswa wevarwi vezvematongerwo enyika uye nyanzvi dzakazvimirira, kunyanya maCrossbenchers, inoramba iri chikamu chakaoma chebumbiro reBritain - ichipa kutarisa kwechipiri mutemo usati wave mutemo wenyika.

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