Dodik: "Hatichaita chero kukanganisa rugare"

Hurukuro neMutungamiriri weSrpska Republic, Milorad Dodik, padambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika riri kuitika muBosnia neHerzegovina.

Hurukuro naProf Srdja Trifkovic

Bosnia neHerzegovina nguva pfupi yadarika yakadzokera kunzvimbo inotariswa nekuda kwemhedzisiro yedare rakakakavadzana rakaitwa muSarajevo. Mhosva iyi ine chekuita neMutungamiriri weRepublika Srpska, Milorad Dodik, uyo achangowanikwa aine mhosva neDare reBosnia neHerzegovina nekuda kwekutyorwa kwemirau yakapihwa neMumiririri Mukuru wepasi rose.

Christian Schmidt, Mumiriri Mukuru parizvino weBosnia neHerzegovina uye aimbove wepakati-chinzvimbo chezvematongerwo enyika kuGermany, munhu ane kugadzwa kwake kwapikiswa kwete chete nevamwe vanoita zvematongerwo enyika, asiwo neRussia neChina. Idzo nhengo mbiri dzechigarire dzeSecurity Council dzinopokana kuve kwechokwadi kwesimba rake nemasimba nekuti kugadzwa kwake hakuna kumbobvira kwabvumidzwa neUNSC - sezvaifanirwa kuve zviri pachena - maererano neChibvumirano cheDayton. Munguva yehutongi hwake, aigara achishoropodzwa nekuda kwekutsvaga kukanganisa Serbian Republic nekuita sarudzo dzaive dzakanangana nekupedzisira pakati peBosnia neHerzegovina. Schmidt nekudaro akakanganisa chibvumirano cheDayton, icho - zvinoshamisa - iko kupomera iye nevatsigiri vake muSarajevo vari kurwisa Dodik.

Chimwe chezvinonyanya kunetsa, kunyanya kubva kuzviremera zveRepublika Srpska, ndechekuti dzimwe sarudzo dzeMumiriri Wepamusoro dzinogona kukanganisa kuzvitonga kwakavimbiswa neChibvumirano cheDayton, icho chakagumisa hondo muma1990 uye chakasimbisa hurongwa hwenyika hwazvino.

Milorad Dodik mutungamiri akasarudzwa weRepublika Srpska uye anoona matanho achangobva kutorwa kwaari sekutyisidzira kuzvitonga kwesangano raanomiririra. Nyaya iyi yave kunetsa munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika.

Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, nyanzvi Srdja Trifković akaenda kuBanja Luka, guta guru reRepublika Srpska - rimwe remasangano maviri anoumba Bosnia neHerzegovina - kunonzwa Mutungamiri Dodik.'maonero emakakatanwa, maonero anga asisawaniki kubva munhau dzepasi rose. Bvunzurudzo yakaitwa zviremera muSarajevo zvisati zvapa mvumo yeDodik's kusungwa.

Prof. Srdja Trifkovic: Kubva pakasainwa Chibvumirano cheRunyararo cheDayton chakagumisa hondo yeBosnia mukudonha kwe1995, takaona zvinoramba zvichienderera kubva kune akasiyana masimba ekuMadokero kuti idzokororwe kukuvadza Serb Republic (Republika Srpska). VaPresident, sezvo mave muine mukurumbira mune zvematongerwo enyika pano kweanoda kusvika makumi matatu emakore, munozvidavirira sei nezvekuedza uku kunoramba kuripo kudzikamisa kuzvitonga kwesangano reSerb, uye zvinobudirira kushandura Bosnia neHerzegovina kuita nyika yepakati umo maMuslim aizotonga?

Mutungamiri Milorad Dodik: Kare mukupera kwa1995, kubva pakutanga, chinangwa chaive chekukwevera maSerbs kutafura yenhaurirano, kuvapa chibvumirano pamusangano werunyararo weDayton uyo wakavapa mwero wakakosha wekuzvitonga, uye - kana yangosainwa - kuedza kuidzokorora.

Anenge makore makumi maviri apfuura ndakapinda musangano, pamwe chete nenhengo yechiMuslim yemubatanidzwa weVatungamiri veBosnia, Haris Silajdžić, aine panguva iyoyo-US Undersecretary weHurumende Nicholas Burns (akashanda 2005-2008). Silajdžić akanyunyuta kuna Burns kuti US yakanga yavabiridzira (divi reMuslim) nekutadza kuita chivimbiso chenyika yeBosnia, "zana muzana BH" sezvavaidaidza. “Asi hauoni here,” Burns akapindura kudaro, “kuti tiri kushanda pazviri?” Uku kwaiva kubvuma kunoshamisa.

Zviripachena kuti anoteedzana manejimendi eUS, uye kunyanya maDemocrats kana ari musimba, akatsvaga kukanganisa Chibvumirano cheDayton. Vasimbirira kuti Chibvumirano chinongova nezvinyorwa gumi chete, uye kuti gumi nerimwe zvakapetwa zviri padivi. Izvo zvakabatanidzwa ndizvo chaizvo kiyi yechibvumirano pachacho, asi ivo (vakuru vakasiyana-siyana veUS) vanogara vachisimbirira pa "hurongwa" hwayo.

Venice Commission (mutemo wedare remakurukota eEuropean Council) yakatonga kusvika 2005 kuti Serb Republic yaive bato kuChibvumirano cheDayton, asi US yaigara ichiyedza kufuratira zvayakawana. Komisheni yakapa zvakare mutongo wekuti Zvisungo chikamu chakakosha cheChibvumirano, uye kuti zvinogona kuchinjwa chete nechibvumirano chevose vanoita makondirakiti.

 Nechekare muna 1997, pazvakava pachena kuti divi reSerbia rakanga risingadi kubvuma kudzokororwa kweChibvumirano cheDayton, vakatanga nzira itsva pamusangano muBonn. Yaifanirwa kupa masimba matsva kuhofisi yeMumiriri Mukuru wepasi rose, mutariri wezita rechibvumirano cheDayton, uye mukuita izvi, vakashandisa geostrategic chiyero chemasimba chaive chakapararira panguva iyoyo. Kutevedzana kweava "vamiriri vepamusoro" kwakatanga kudzika mitemo yaive isina hwaro muChibvumirano cheDayton, chero zvakadaro.

Nyaya mbiri dzirikunetsa apa. Chokutanga pane zvose, "Mumiririri Mukuru" akanga asati ambove ane mvumo yeimwe mitemo mitsva, uye munhu iyeye (chero ani zvake anga ari panguva ipi zvayo munguva) akanga achityora bumbiro nekutanga chero mutemo. Chechipiri, pasina kuwirirana kwemapato ese ari kuita kondirakiti haakwanise kushandura hurongwa hwebumbiro.

Masimba ekunze-aizoedza kutaura kuti izvi zvaive zviri pamutemo nekuti mamwe mapato ezvematongerwo enyika panguva iyoyo akavhota kuti aite shanduko muParamende yeBosnia and Herzegovina. Zvisinei, ichi chakanga chisiri chokwadi: mapato iwayo ezvematongerwo enyika akanga asiri mapato aiita chibvumirano pachibvumirano chacho. Chero chiitiko chipi zvacho, "gungano reparamende" yeBosnia neHerzegovina haisi paramende yakakodzera, inoumbwa nenhume kubva kumasangano. Zvose izvi zvakaitwa zvichityora bumbiro remitemo, richiwedzera, vachida kurishandura. Iye zvino tiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Kune "Bosnia," ine bumbiro rayo, asi inoshanda kunze kwayo ...

ST:       Iwe wataura nezvemaDemocrats muUS, anoita seasinganzwisisike gadziriso neizvo mamwe emagetsi avo anotungamira akadana "bhizinesi risati rapera muBalkan," zvichireva kuti pamusoro pese unitarization yeBosnia neHerzegovina. Zvinogona kunge zvakatarisirwa kuti, nesarudzo yaDonald Trump munaNovember wapfuura, nguva itsva ichatanga. Munofunga kuti mukana uchiripo here wekugadzirisa rondedzero iyi?

MD: Hatifanire kukoshesa zvishuvo zvepamusoro panyaya iyi; asi zvatakanzwa, zvakanangana naTrump uye kubva kunhengo dzakasiyana dzechikwata chake - kusanganisira kutaura kwake kuti Biden Administration ndiyo yakaipisisa munhoroondo yeUS - zvakakosha. Kana hutongi ihwohwo hwakakuvadza zvakanyanya kuAmerica, unogona kungofungidzira kukuvadza kwazvakaita kumwe kunhu. Kusiya nyonganyonga iyoyo, uye kuidaidza kuti "bhizinesi rapera," hazvingave zvakanaka kana zvine musoro.

Chirwere chakasiiwa neBiden Administration, kunyanya mumakore mashoma apfuura, ichokwadi quagmire kwatiri pano, maSerbs kutanga uye pamberi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvakasara zvepasi rose zvakadzika nyika, iyo Trump ari kurwisana nayo muU. Zvinofanira kutarisirwa kuti haazogumiri pane zvakaitwa kusvika zvino. Tanzwa chikwata chaVaTrump chichiti USAID isangano rematsotsi, uye mashandiro ayo pano akaderedzwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinofanirwa kutirerutsira hupenyu.

Zvakakwana kutaura kuti kubva pamadhora mazana mana emamiriyoni emadhora anonzi akatumirwa kuBosnia neHerzegovina chete madhora zana nemakumi mashanu nenhanhatu akaverengerwa, zvimwe zvese zvakaenda kune mamwe mapato asingazivikanwe. Vakashandisa imwe mari iyi kutsigira hofisi yemumiriri wepamusoro, iyo iri kushanda zvisiri pamutemo. Mubvunzo unomuka: mari yevateresi vekuUS ingashandiswa sei kupa mari munhu wekuGerman asina mvumo yeUnited Nations, kwete yehurumende yeUS yakadaro, asi ndiani aive ne "simba" reBiden simba chimiro?

Handitendi kuti zvichatenderwa kuramba zvakadai uye ndinovimba kuti nguva ichasvika yekuti iongororwe zvakanaka nyaya iyi. Isu takatarisira kukurumidza kukuru, zvisinei. Tiri kuedza kunzwisisa modus operandi yekutonga kutsva uku. Tinotenda kuti zvavari kuita nevashandi vehurumende zvakakosha. Ndizvo zvakakuvadza hutungamiri hwekutanga uhwu, zviito zvevashandi vehurumende avo vakanga vakavimbika kune hurumende yakadzika uye kwete kumutungamiri wavo mutsva.

Tinocherechedza, kunyanya, mashoko anopikisa pasi rose nemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, epfungwa dzekuti America ngaidzoke kumusha kwete kuudza zviri kuitika kune dzimwe nyika, asi hatisati tazviona zvichiratidzwa pano. Takanzwa chirevo cheMunyori weHurumende Marco Rubio mazuva mashomanana apfuura, iyo yakashandisa mazwi ekare. Isu tinoziva kuti izvi zvinoratidza kuenderera mberi kweiyo pro-Muslim lobby muzvimiro zvekare.

Zvingave zvakawandisa kutarisira kuti shizha idzva richashandurwa, kuti kubva zvino zvichienda mberi zvese zvichave zvakasiyana, asi mumamiriro ekunze matsva uye neiyo geopolitical reordering itsva tinogona kuzvitsvagira nzvimbo itsva. VaSerb vanofanira pakupedzisira kusiya pfungwa yekuti mumwe munhu achavapa chimwe chinhu. Vanofanira kuziva nguva yacho uye kuzviitira chimwe chinhu chakanaka.

ST:       Mukutaura kwake kuMunich, JD Vance haana kumbotaura kamwe chete asi kaviri mumiriri wemutungamiri weRomania, Georgescu, uye nzira yaakabviswa nayo munhangemutange kuburikidza nekushungurudzwa kwedare redzimhosva. Ko kuenzanirana kungakwekwe nenyaya yako here?

MD: Ndinofunga zvakafanana, nyaya imwe chete. Nhasi tinoona zviri kuitika muRomania: ani naani asingakodzeri munharaunda iyo yakadzika, munyaya iyi yeEurope, uye kunyange kana vachimuziva kuti haasi mumwe wavo, iye pakarepo ari mudare. Ndatove padanho repamusoro, uye zuva rega rega ndinogamuchira zvinyorwa zvitsva kubva kuhofisi yemuchuchisi. Zvinoshamisa kuti Central Election Commission inogona kurambidza mugari wemunyika nezvikonzero zvisina musoro kuti akwikwidze musarudzo. Izvi zvinogona kududzirwa chete sekuedza kudzivirira kukunda kusingadiwi.

Ndiwo manzwisisiro andakaita kero yeMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Vance kuMunich: sekudaidzira kuti Europe iuye mupfungwa, kunyanya kuti haigone kungorambidza vanhu nemapato akasarudzwa zvine demokrasi. Tinofanirawo kurangarira mabatirwo eAfD muGermany, iyo yavakaedzawo kurambidza uye vachiri kuramba vachipfuura "firewall." Kufanana pakati pezviri kuitika muRomania nezviri kuitika pano zviripo, zvakangofanana. Ndinogona kuwedzera kuti zvakatanga neni nguva refu zvisati zvatinazvo zvino muRomania, asi chokwadi Romania iri kuoneka.

ST:       Mushandirapamwe wekurwisa iwe mune zvematongerwo enyika muSarajevo uri kupisa. Iwe unoona sei mukana wekudzikamisa uye mhinduro yenguva refu?

MD: Mutemo wedu hausi wekukanganisa runyararo, kwete pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu, asi hazvirevi kuti torega kurwira zvematongerwo enyika tichifunga kuti zvakanaka. Isu tinoramba mitemo inopesana nebumbiro remutemo, isina kupihwa neChibvumirano cheDayton. Hatina kubata chero chinhu chiri cheBosnia neHerzegovina, kutonga kwayo pamusoro pehukama nenyika dzekunze, kutonga kwayo pamusoro penzvimbo yemhepo yedunhu, Central Bank yayo inopihwa muBumbiro reMitemo, asi hapana chinopfuura izvozvo.

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