Kukunda seMacentrist: Centrist Guide kune Zvematongerwo enyika Campaigns uye Kukurukurirana

NaJoshua Hantman naSimon Davies

Chinyorwa chinotevera chakatorwa kubva muchitsauko chaJoshua Hantman naSimon Davies mubhuku richangoburwa, 'The Center Inofanira Kubata; Nei Centrism iri Mhinduro kune Extremism uye Polarization' rakanyorwa naYair Zivan.

Zvakawanda zvakanyorwa pamusoro pekusimuka kuchangoburwa kwevatungamiriri vane masimba vari kuruboshwe nekurudyi vanosimudzira muridzo dzembwa dzemazuva ano, dzakashandurirwa mumusoro wenyaya kuti vanyanye kushushikana, vachipa mhinduro dzakareruka, dzinopatsanura kuti vabatsirwe kubva kune izvo zvinowanzove zviri pamutemo uye chaizvo kunzwa kwekunyimwa.

Sezvo nzanga dzichiwedzera kupatsanurwa nekunyanyisa kwakanyanyisa, pane pfungwa yekuti muzinda wedemocracy unosiiwa usina nzira yekutaurira meseji yaro ine mwero, isina kujeka. Ndiyo imwe yenharo dzepakati dzinowanzo shandiswa kupokana necentrism: kunyangwe ungave wakarurama, hapana nzira yekutengesa mazano ako kune veruzhinji muzera rehondo dzezvematongerwo enyika dzemazuva ano.

Chokwadi, rimwe rematambudziko ekutaurirana kwakanaka nderekuti centrism netsanangudzo inosimudzira yakasarudzika musanganiswa wekubvumirana, kuwirirana uye kuoma.

Aya matatu maCs ari pamusoro anoita seanopikisa ekukurukurirana kwezvematongerwo enyika kunobudirira, iyo munguva yemazuva ano inotora oksijeni kubva mukuparadzanisa, kukakavara uye nyore. Saka chii chinogadzirisa?

Decisive not divising issues

Mumushandirapamwe upi zvawo unokunda zvakakosha kuongorora tariro uye kutya kwevavhoti kuti tiburitse nyaya chaidzo idzo pari zvino, uye dzinogona kufambisa maitiro evavhoti. Mishandirapamwe inofanirwa kunyura mukati memoyo nemupfungwa dzevazhinji vakanyarara avo vanowanzo farira zvishoma muhondo dzetsika dzekunyanyisa, uye kuona izvo vavhoti vanodei chaizvo. Nyaya chaidzo, kubva pamari muhomwe yako kusvika kuchikafu mundiro dzako, dzinogona kutamisa vavhoti kupfuura kuzivikanwa kwezvematongerwo enyika uye hondo dzetsika. Izvi hazvireve kuti nyaya dzekuzivikanwa dzinogona kufuratirwa, asi kuti dzinowanzo kudzvanywa mukukosha nenyaya dzenguva dzose, dzehomwe.

Macentrists anofanirwa kuwana nyaya dzinozogadzira canopy yebroad-tent movement. Uye kunyangwe nyaya dzacho dzingave dzakaoma, hunyanzvi ndehwekudzikamisa kuita mameseji mapfupi uye ane simba.

Tariro, kubatana uye kuda nyika

Kana vachipa tariro, vatauri vecentrist vanofanira kuunza tarisiro uye chiono chakajeka chinobuda muchirongwa chiri nyore kunzwisisa. Tariro yakavakirwa pakuoma kwekutenderana uye kuregeredza, uye kutsunga kwevazhinji vanoda rusununguko kuti vawane zvinowirirana.

Nekuva 'vakanyanya kuoma' kuti vabatane nemanzwiro akadzama ekuda nyika yako, kana kuregedza zviratidzo zvenyika zvinonyandura kune zvakanyanyisa, vecentrist vanopinda munjodzi yekubvisa masahwira makuru evavhoti avo zviratidzo izvi zvine kukosha kukuru uye zvazvinoreva.

Usatya mishandirapamwe

Chechitatu, usadaro kutya kuita mushandirapamwe wekutya. Hazvisi zvese zvisina kunaka chinhu chakaipa. Sezvo kuine hondo dzesarudzo nehondo dzemadiro, kunewo danidziro dzakaipa dzinodiwa. Uye mishandirapamwe yakaipa inoshanda. Itya muparadzi. Kutya hutongi hwejekerere. Kutya kusava nehanya uye kuparara kwedemocracy uye rusununguko rweruzhinji rwevanhu. Asi zvakare, itya kusagona kwekutonga kwepopulist, uye kuti zvinokanganisa sei kuchengetedzeka kwako pachako, mari yako yawakachengeta, hutano hwako uye hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Kunyange zviri muropa kuda kunyevera nezvenjodzi dzehudzvanyiriri hunokambaira uye kunyangwe fascism, mitsara yakadai inogona kutaridzika kure uye 'isingadavirike'. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuratidza kusagona kwenhau kwevatongi vezvakawanda kunogona kuva kwakapfava zvikuru uye kunobudirira zvikuru. Kutya kunogona kubatsira kusundira vanhu kure nemupikisi, asi hazvigone kukutsanangura uye hazvizoite kuti vanhu vatende kuti iwe uri imwe nzira iri nani. Kana mishandirapamwe iri yekutya chete, vepakati vanorasikirwa, asi hazvireve kuti hapana nzvimbo yemadanidziro akadaro zvachose.

Iva nedivi - pfungwa dzakashinga

Chechina, centrist communications dzinoda kudada, punchy uye kurwisana. Centrism haisi kungogara-fenzi kana 'kutora mativi ese'. Asi, centrism i'divi'. Iva nezvaunotenda, koshesa chirevo uye zvakajeka seti yemitemo. Iva nekuzvikudza uye nechido nokuti something; kwete chete pamusoro.

Be nokuti rusununguko rwedemokrasi uye kodzero dzemunhu.

Be nokuti kuwana kuenzanisa pakati pemisika yemahara uye nzanga dzakachena, mutoro wezvemari uye mambure ekuchengetedza magariro.

Be nokuti kutsvaka rugare asi vachiramba vakaoma pakuchengeteka.

Be nokuti pragmatic mhinduro dzinoita kuti hupenyu hwevanhu huve nani.

Paunenge uchitaurirana, zvinokwanisika kufamba uye kutsenga chingamu panguva imwe chete.

Chokwadi, sekutonga kusiri zero-sum mutambo, kana kushambadzira. Hazvisi zvese iManichean kurwira pakati pezviviri zvakanyanyisa. Pane, sekutaura kunoita vecentrist movements kuma1990s, 'nzira yechitatu', kana sekudanwa kwayakadanwa naBill Clinton, 'nzvimbo yakakosha'.

Vatungamiriri vakashinga

Uye pakupedzisira, pasina kutaura zviri pachena, macentrists anofanirwa kuwana mutungamiriri akakodzera. Sezvo pfungwa dzichifanira kunge dzakashinga, dzine punch uye dzinokurudzira, ndizvo zvinofanira kuitwa nemutungamiri.

Nekuti centrism ine dambudziko remhando, hunhu hwemutungamiri hunokosha zvakanyanya. Matthew d'Ancona akacherekedza muchinyorwa che Prospect iyo 'centrist dad' inongori nhanho kana maviri kubva pa“gammon” kana “imperialist”. Kuzivisa secentrist kunoonekwa sezvese zviri zviviri zvechinyakare uye zvinoshuvira zvepfungwa; analogue munguva yedhijitari.' Ndosaka chero mutungamiri ane chinyorwa ichi achifanira kuzviita nechivimbo, giravhiti, uye kupenya kwechisikigo kweanokunda. Muchidimbu, nepo zvichinzwika sezviri pachena, mumiriri ane basa.

mhedziso

Kukurukurirana kweCentrist uye mishandirapamwe inotanga nekushomeka kwemhando. Kunyanya kuwonekwa sechinhu chinotangwa, kugara-fenzi uye kufamba kunofambiswa nemhepo kuchengetedza chimiro, kuhwina mishandirapamwe yecentrist kunoda hurongwa hwakashinga, hwakanaka hunotungamirwa nemunhu akashinga, ane shasha.

Kutaura-yakatwasuka, kupusa (kunyangwe kusekesa!), kurukurirano inonyandura, inobata ngwariro haisi pasi pemumiriri wepakati; pane kudaro, zvakakosha kutora danho uye kutonga rondedzero.

Kuona nyaya dzinokosha dzemushandirapamwe nekukasika uye kuva nadzo mukati mehurongwa hwakapamhama, hunopa tariro kunogona kubatsira kuburitsa pachena kuti centrism ingori inzvimbo isina munhu mune zvematongerwo enyika.

Hatifanire kutya kuisa kutya mumoyo yevavhoti yedzimwe nzira dzine njodzi kune kukunda, uye hatifanire kurega nharo dzine musoro, dzakaoma kunzwisisa (dzinofanirawo kuitwa) kuti dzipinde munzira yemanzwiro echokwadi. Tariro, tariro yakasimba, tariro inoshanda inoramba iri musimboti wenzira inokunda yepakati penhaurirano dzezvematongerwo enyika.

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Simon Davies naJoshua Hantman vanodyidzana paNhamba gumi Strategies, nyanzvi yepasi rose, yekutsvagisa nekutaurirana, avo vakavhota nekuita mishandirapamwe yevatungamiri, makurukota, mapato ezvematongerwo enyika nemakambani makuru munyika dzakawanda mumakondinendi mana.

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