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Kuvaka Europe inokwikwidza uye yakachengeteka kuburikidza nekuzara kweSchengen kubatanidzwa kweRomania neBulgaria

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Musi wa30 Zvita 2023, Kanzuru yeEuropean Union yakabvumirana kubvisa kudzora kwemukati memhepo neyemugungwa kweBulgaria neRomania, kubva 31 March 2024. Sarudzo iyi inomiririra kubatanidzwa kwechikamu chenyika mbiri mu Schengen Area izvo zvinobvumira vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mazana mana kuti vafambe vakasununguka pakati penyika dzenhengo pasina miganhu yekutarisa.

Kunyangwe iri iri danho rakakosha kuenda kunhengo izere yeSchengen yeRomania neBulgaria, vanoramba vakangobatanidzwa, sezvo zvidzoreso zvemuganho zvichiripo. Kudzora uku kunokonzeresa kuomerwa nemamiriyoni evafambi vanofamba munyika mbiri idzi gore rega rega, kunyangwe vese vakasangana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvekuve nhengo yakazara yeSchengen. Chavari kushaya iko zvino chibvumirano chezvematongerwo enyika chaizovapa mabhenefiti akazara avanokodzera.

Yakavandudzwa Border Security

Kubva pakabatanidzwa chikamu cheRomania neBulgaria munzvimbo yeSchengen musi wa31 Kurume 2024, nekubviswa kwekutarisa kwemhepo neyemugungwa, hapana kuwedzera kwakakosha kwekutama kusiri pamutemo kuburikidza nechero nyika. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Romania neBulgaria dziri kuchengetedza nemazvo miganhu yekunze yeEU, dzichitevedzera mitemo yeSchengen, uye kushandisa kuchengetedzwa kweEuropean standards.

Kupa nyika mbiri idzi nhengo dzakakwana dzeSchengen kwaizopedzisa hurongwa hwekuchengetedza pamwe nemiganhu yekumabvazuva kweEU, kuve nechokwadi chekutonga kurinani pamusoro peanopinda nekubuda munzvimbo. Kufamba uku kwaisazosimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemuganhu chete asiwo kusimbisa kuvimbika kweNzvimbo yeSchengen yose.

Economic Benefits uye Free Movement

Kubatanidza zvizere Romania neBulgaria muSchengen Area zvaizounzawo mabhenefiti akawanda ehupfumi. Parizvino, kudzorwa kwemiganhu yenyika kunokonzera kunonoka kwekutakura zvinhu uye kune avo vanofamba nemotokari, kazhinji kumanikidza makambani nevanhu kuti vamire kwenguva refu pakuyambuka bhodha. Izvi zvinogadzira zvipingamupinyi zvisingakoshi pakutengeserana uye kufamba.

Kubvisa aya macheki emuganhu wepasi kungangowedzera mari, kumutsa mabasa, uye kupa mikana yebhizinesi yakawanda mudunhu iri. Ichaenderera mberi nekuvandudza musika wemukati weEU, kusimudzira kufamba kwakasununguka kwezvinhu, uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza kweMubatanidzwa pasi rose. Zvakare, nhengo izere yeSchengen yaizovimbisa kuti vagari veRomania neBulgaria vanogona kupedzisira vashandisa kodzero yavo yekufamba vakasununguka kumatunhu ese ari nhengo.

Romania neBulgaria Chinangwa cheKubatanidzwa Kwakazara kweSchengen muna 2024

Zviremera muBucharest neSofia tarisira sarudzo panhengo yakazara muSchengen pakupera kwegore. Nokudaro, kuwana kwakazara kuSchengen Area kunofanira kusarudzwa panguva yeJustice and Home Affairs Council (JHA) musi wa10-11 October 2024. Muchirevo ichi, Ylva Johansson, European Commissioner for Home Affairs, pamwe chete negurukota rezvemukati meHungary, vanofanira kurudzira kuKanzuru yeEU kuti cheki pamiganhu yenyika zvibviswe.

Ichi chishuvo hachifanire kushamisa, sezvo nyika mbiri dzakasangana nehunyanzvi hwese zvinodiwa kuti uve nhengo yeSchengen kubva 2011. Chipingamupinyi chasara ndicho kubvumirana kwezvematongerwo enyika pakati penhengo dzenhengo.

Mafungiro ezvematongerwo enyika haafanire kutadzisa kubatanidzwa kuzere kweRomania neBulgaria muSchengen, kunyanya kupihwa kuti kubatana nekubatana ndiwo musimboti weEuropean Union. Zvakare, nyika mbiri idzi dzakaratidza kugona kwadzo kuchengetedza miganhu yekunze yeEU kusvika pamazinga epamusoro.

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