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Europe inofanira kukurumidza kuitwa kwe "Middle Corridor"

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2 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mazuva ano, Mutungamiri weKazakhstan ari kushanya kuAzerbaijan. Idzi nyika mbiri dzenharaunda yeCaspian dziri kusimbisa kwete chete kubatana kwezvematongerwo enyika asiwo kutakura zvinongedzo, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kuEurope mumamiriro ehondo muUkraine uye kurwiswa nepro-Iranian Houthis pazvikepe zveEurope muGungwa Dzvuku.

Sezvo Russia yakatanga chisimba chemauto muUkraine, tsika dzekufambisa dzinobatanidza Asia nenyika dzeEU dzakakanganiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, kurwiswa kweHouthi muGungwa Dzvuku kwakanganisa zvakanyanya kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kubva kuEurope.

Kubva muna Mbudzi kusvika Zvita 2023, nekuda kwekurwiswa nevarwi veHouthi, kutengeserana kwenyika kwakadonha neinosvika 1.5%. Mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera muna Ndira 2024, apo United States nevatsigiri vayo vakatanga kurwisa kwemauto muYemen. Kufambiswa kwengarava nemuSuez Canal kwakadzikira ne30% zvichienzaniswa naNdira 2023.

Izvi zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwakasimba kwemitengo yekutumira munyika. Nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzakafungidzira kuti kuvhiringika kwekupa kwazvino mhiri kweGungwa Dzvuku kwakave nekukanganisa kukuru mukutakura kwekutakura kupfuura denda reCOVID-19.

Nekuda kwekunetseka kwekutakura, mitengo yezvinhu iri kukwira nekukurumidza, izvo zvinorova homwe dzevanhuwo zvavo vekuEurope, avo vane hasha dzinonetsa vatungamiriri muBrussels, kunyanya sarudzo dzakasimba dzeParamende yeEuropean isati yaitwa.

Seimwe nzira yeEuropean Union, Trans-Caspian International Transport Route kana Middle Corridor ine yakakosha kugona.

Pfungwa ye "New Silk Road» ndezvekuti zvinhu zvinobva kuChina zvipfuure nekukurumidza kubva kuKazakhstan kuenda kumhenderekedzo yeCaspian Sea. Kupfuurirazve, zvinhu zvakasvika kuEuropean Union kuburikidza neAzerbaijan neGeorgia. Zvose izvi zvakarongwa kukurukurwa muBaku panguva yehurukuro pakati peMutungamiri weKazakhstan K.Tokayev nemumwe wake Mutungamiri I.Aliyev.

Maererano nenyanzvi dzekutakura, huwandu hwemotokari pamwe chete nekoridhi iyi yakawedzera ne86%, inosvika mamiriyoni 2.8 matani, zvichienzaniswa nemamiriyoni 1.5 muna 2022. Uku ndiko kuwedzera kukuru kuchienzaniswa ne586 chete zviuru muna 2021.

Naizvozvo, Kazakhstan neAzerbaijan zvave kuita nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekufambisa pakati peAsia neEurope. Zvakadaro, nyika mbiri idzi dzinewo mabhenefiti adzo kubva mukuitwa kwechirongwa ichi.

Somuenzaniso, Kazakhstan inogona kutumira oiri yayo, uranium, uye gorosi kuEurope. Imwe budiriro yakakosha iri kupihwa kuchirongwa chekuvaka tambo yefiber-optic yekutaurirana pazasi peGungwa reCaspian. Zvakare, zvakakoshawo kuti Baku iwedzere huwandu hweMiddle Corridor uye kuisa mutsara wekuona pazasi peGungwa reCaspian.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Kazakhstan inoita seyakakosha shamwari yeBaku muCentral Asia. Pamusoro pemakambani e900 nekutora chikamu cheAzerbaijani capital yakanyoreswa muKazakhstan, inoshanda zvakanyanya mumunda wekutengeserana uye wepakati zviitiko, migwagwa uye capital kuvaka, kugadzirisa uye logistics.

Zvakare, kune 150 Kazakhstani makambani anoshanda muAzerbaijan, anoshanda muminda yeindasitiri, kurima, kutengeserana, masevhisi, kuvaka uye kutakura.

Ichiona kukosha kwekugadzira dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa, European Union yakaita yekutanga Investor Forum muBrussels muna Ndira 29-30 gore rino sechikamu cheGlobal Gateway chirongwa chezvekufambisa zvinongedzo pakati peEU neCentral Asia.

Muguta guru reEU, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Commission Valdis Dombrovskis akazivisa kuti masangano ezvemari eEurope nevekunze akazvipira kuisa mabhiriyoni gumi emaeuro (anenge mabhiriyoni gumi nemazana masere emadhora ekuAmerica) mukuvandudza nzira dzekufambisa dzinogara dziripo muCentral Asia.

Mhedzisiro yekuvandudza kweMiddle Corridor ichanzwikwawo nedzimwe nyika dzeCentral Asia dzakavharirwa nyika asi dzichifarira kuwedzera kutengeserana neEurope.

Saka Uzbekistan neTurkmenistan, kusiyana neKazakhstan, haina njanji inobatana neChina. Iyo China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan njanji chirongwa chakakurudzirwa neBeijing chinoongororwa nenyanzvi sechinodhura zvakanyanya uye chakaoma, zvichipihwa nzvimbo ine makomo yedunhu, pamwe nenjodzi dzezvematongerwo enyika.

Tichifunga nezvechinhu ichi, nekufamba kwenguva, Kazakhstan ichava nenzvimbo yenzvimbo huru yekufambisa muCentral Asia, uye Azerbaijan inofanira kuchengetedza iyo inodiwa yekusimbisa "Middle Corridor".

Hukama hwekudyidzana pakati peBaku neAstana hunowana hunhu hwekudyidzana kwakasimba, tichifunga nezvechinhu chinovimbisa chekufambisa chinongedzo, pamwe nemubatanidzwa wezvematongerwo enyika weTurkic states.

Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti European Union inoda kukurumidza uye zvine hungwaru kuwedzera mari mu "Middle Corridor" zvirokwazvo kana Brussels ichida kuchengetedza iyo geopolitical chinzvimbo muCentral Asia.

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