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EU bhajeti

Komisheni inogamuchira chibvumirano cheEU Yegore Budget 2022

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

NeMuvhuro manheru (15 Mbudzi), Paramende yeEuropean neDare reEuropean Union, pachikumbiro kubva kuEuropean Commission, yakasvika chibvumirano chezvematongerwo enyika chisina kurongeka pabhajeti reEU re2022, yechipiri pasi peiyo 2021-2027 EU multiannual mari. . Chibvumirano ndechezvipikirwa zve169.5 bhiriyoni, uye kubhadhara kwe170.6bn. Kana yangotambirwa, bhajeti raizobvumira EU kuti iunganidze mari yakakosha yekuenderera mberi kweEU mhinduro kudenda re coronavirus nemhedzisiro yaro; kutanga kupora kwakasimba uye kuchengetedza nekugadzira mabasa. Iyo inogona kukonzeresa kumwe kudyara kuve yakasvibira, yakawanda yedhijitari uye yakawedzera kusimba Europe, uku ichidzivirira vanonyanya kutambudzika munharaunda yayo uye kutenderera pasirese.

Vachitaura nezvechibvumirano chezuro chezvematongerwo enyika, Komisheni weBudget and Administration, Johannes Hahn, akati: “Chibvumirano ichi chinosimbisa kuti masangano ese akagadzirira kusvika pachibvumirano nekuda kwebhajeti, iyo inotsigira kupora kwakasimba uye shanduko inodiwa yeEU kuti ibatsire vese. ."

Bhajeti yakabvumiranwa nezuro ichaendesa mari kwadzinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya kudzoreredza nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU uye vanodyidzana neEU pasi rose.

Kunyanya zvakanyanya, zvakabvumiranwa kutungamira:

  • €49.7bn muzvisungo zvekutsigira kudzoreredza nekusimudzira mari mukubatana kwehupfumi, magariro uye nharaunda;
  • € 53.1bn yeCommon Agricultural Policy uye €971.9 miriyoni yeEuropean Maritime, Fisheries, uye Aquaculture Fund, yevarimi veEurope nevabati vehove, asiwo kusimbisa kusimba kwechikamu chezvekudya nehove uye nekupa chiyero chinodiwa dambudziko rekugadzirisa;
  • €12.2bn yeHorizon Europe, kutsigira tsvagiridzo yeEU munzvimbo dzakaita sehutano, dhijitari, indasitiri, nzvimbo, mamiriro ekunze, simba, uye kufamba; uye € 613.5m yeSingle Market Programme, inotsigira kukwikwidza uye maSME, kusanganisira muchikamu chekushanya;
  • €839.7m yechirongwa cheEU4Health chekutsigira EU Health Union uye kupa mhinduro yakazara kune zvinodiwa zvehutano zvevagari vemuEurope;
  • € 1.2bn pasi peJust Transition Fund kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti shanduko yekusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze inoshanda kune vese uye € 755.5 miriyoni pasi pechirongwa cheHUPENYU kutsigira nharaunda nemamiriro ekunze;
  • € 2.8bn yeKubatanidza Europe Facility kune yazvino, yepamusoro-soro yekufambisa zvivakwa kuti ifambise kuyambuka muganhu;
  • €3.4bn kuti Erasmus+ aise mari mune vechidiki, pamwe ne406m € yetsika nekugadzira zvikamu kuburikidza neCreative Europe chirongwa;
  • € 1.1bn yeAsylum, Migration and Integration Fund uye €809.3m yeIntegrated Border Management Fund kuti iwedzere kushanda pamwe pakutonga kwekunze kwemuganhu, kusanganisira € 25m yekudzivirira muganhu neBelarus, pamwe chete nemutemo wekufambisa uye kupotera, izvo zvinosanganisirawo imwe mari yezvitsidzo zvekugariswa patsva;
  • €227.1m yeInternal Security Fund uye €945.7m yeEuropean Defence Fund kutsigira European Strategic kuzvitonga uye kuchengetedzeka;
  • € 15.2bn yekutsigira vavakidzani vedu uye kusimudzira kwepasirese uye kubatana. Chibvumirano ichi chinosanganisira kuwedzera kwakanangwa kweNeighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument (NDICI) - Global Europe (€ 190m), yakatarisana neAfghanistan neSyria, pamwe nechirongwa cheHumanitarian Aid (€ 211m) kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu pasi rose. .

Tsanangudzo yakazara pamusoro wenyaya inowanikwa pano:

EU bhajeti 2022 (mumamiriyoni euro):  
APPROPRIATIONS BY HEADINGBudget 2022
Kuzvipirakubhadhara
1. Single Market, Innovation uye Digital21,775.121,473.5
2. Kubatana, Kusimba uye Zvinokosha56,039.062,052.8
- Kubatana kwehupfumi, magariro uye nharaunda49,708.856,350.9
- Kusimba uye Kukosheswa6,330.25,701.8
3. Zviwanikwa uye Zvakatipoteredza56,235.456,601.8
Mari ine chekuita nemusika uye kubhadhara kwakananga40,368.940,393.0
4. Kutama uye Border management3,091.23,078.3
5. Chengetedzo uye Dziviriro1,785.31,237.9
6. Nharaunda neNyika17,170.412,916.1
7. European Public Administration10,620.110,620.2
Thematic special instruments2,799.22,622.8
Total appropriations169,515.8170,603.3

Kwakabva: European Commission: Nhamba dzinoratidzwa muEuro miriyoni, mumitengo yazvino

Pamwe chete nebhajeti regore ra2022, masangano eEU akabvuma kutsigira zvigadziriso zvakarongwa kubhajeti ra2021 sezvakaturwa neKomisheni pakutanga kwegore rino muDraft Amendment Budgets 5 ne6. Kana chirongwa chekubvumidza chapera, Komisheni ichakwanisa kuwedzera rubatsiro rwekubatsira vapoteri veSyria muTurkey, uye kubatsira kukurumidzira majekiseni epasi rose nekupa mamwe miriyoni mazana maviri emadhora kunyika dzine mari shoma.

Mukufambirana nebhajeti regore re2022, nyika dzeEU dzicharamba dzichivimba nerutsigiro kubva kuNextGenerationEU yekudzoreredza chiridzwa uye Recovery uye Resilience Facility pamwoyo wayo.

Komisheni ikozvino yatora ongororo yakanaka ye22 Nhengo dzeNyika 'zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa nekusimba. Kanzuru yakazobvumidza imwe neimwe yeongororo idzi. Komisheni kusvika parizvino yabvisa €52.3 bhiriyoni mukubhadhara mari isati yasvika kuNyika gumi nenomwe.

Chii chinoitika zvino?

Bhajeti yegore negore ye2022 ichagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo neKanzuru yeEuropean Union uye neEuropean Parliament. Vhoti muplenary, inozoratidza kupera kwehurongwa, parizvino yakarongerwa 24 Mbudzi 2021.

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