Komisheni inobvumidza €800 miriyoni yeItaly chirongwa chekutsigira makambani mumamiriro ekubuda kwe coronavirus

European Commission yakabvumidza chirongwa chemamiriyoni mazana masere emamiriyoni emadhora ekutsigira makambani akabatwa nedenda re coronavirus, anoshanda muItari pasi pe "Development Contracts" yekuitwa kwezvirongwa zvekutanga. Chirongwa ichi chakabvumidzwa pasi pezvikamu zvakati kuti zveState Aid Yenguva Diki.

Executive Vice President Margrethe Vestager (kufananidzwa), achitungamira mutemo wemakwikwi, akati: "Iyi € 800 miriyoni chirongwa cheItaly chinovimbisa rutsigiro rwemari kumakambani akabatwa nedenda re coronavirus. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvichabatsira kumabasa anodiwa ekutsvagisa uye zvigadzirwa kuti zvipindure kubuda kweiyo coronavirus. Tinoramba tichishanda pamwe chete nenhengo dzenhengo kuti tiwane mhinduro dzinoshanda kudzikisira hupfumi hwekubuda kwegoronavirus, zvinoenderana nemitemo yeEU. "

Mamiriro eItaly

Italy yakaziviswa kuKomisheni chirongwa che €800 chakanangana kumakambani ari kuita mapurojekiti ekutanga pasi pezvinonzi "Development Contracts pasi peCCIDID-19 Temporary Framework" (kunyanya mapurojekiti ane chekuita neCOVID). Chirongwa ichi chinotsigira makambani akanganiswa nedenda re coronavirus uye inopa kukurudzira kumakambani kutungamira zviitiko zvavo kutsvagisa uye / kana kugadzirwa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakakosha kugadzirisa kubuda kwe coronavirus.

Aya "Development Contracts" anozotungamirwa neNational Agency for Inward Investment and Economic Development SpA (Invitalia) uye ichave yakavhurika kumakambani eese saizi, anoshanda muzvikamu zvese, kunze kwemari, kugadzirwa kwekutanga kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima, hove uye kurima kwemvura. , kuvaka, inishuwarenzi uye zvivakwa.

Rubatsiro ruchatora chimiro che:

• Yakananga rubatsiro uye zvikwereti zvinosvika pachiyero che € 1.8m pakambani uye ine huwandu hwese hwepamusoro hwezita hwakaenzana ne45% yemitengo inokodzera;
• mibairo yakananga yemapurojekiti ane chekuita nekoronavirus uye kusimudzira (R&D), ine huwandu hunobvumidzwa hwekubatsira hwakaenzana ne80% yemitengo inokodzera;
• mibairo yakananga uye inodzoserwa kufambira mberi kwekuyedza uye kukwirisa zvivakwa zvinobatsira mukuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nekoronavirus, ine huwandu hunobvumidzwa hwekubatsira hwakaenzana ne75% yemitengo inokodzera, uye;
• mibairo yakananga uye kufambira mberi kunodzoserwa kwekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nekoronavirus, ine huwandu hunobvumidzwa hwekubatsira hwakaenzana ne80% yemitengo inokodzera.

Komisheni yakaona kuti chirongwa cheItaly chinopindirana nemamiriro akaiswa muChirongwa Chenguva. Kunyanya, (i) rubatsiro runopiwa pasi pechiyero chekutanga harupfuuri € 1.8 miriyoni pakambani, (ii) rubatsiro runopiwa pasi pemamwe matanho ruchavhara chikamu chakakosha cheR&D inodiwa uye mari yekudyara, iii) yechipiri. kunyanya, chero mhedzisiro yezviitwa zvekutsvagisa ichaitwa kuti iwanikwe kune vechitatu mapato muEuropean Economic Area pamusika usingasarure mamiriro kuburikidza nemarezinesi asiri ega, uye (iv) rubatsiro rwese ruchapihwa pasati papfuura 31 Zvita 2021.

Naizvozvo Komisheni yakagumisa kuti matanho ese akakodzera, akakodzera uye akaenzana kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwakanyanya muhupfumi hwenyika yenhengo, zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 107 (3) (b) TFEU kana kurwisa dambudziko rehutano, zvinoenderana neChinyorwa. 107(3)(c). Nechikonzero ichi, Komisheni yakabvumidza matanho ekubatsira pasi pemitemo yerubatsiro yenyika yeEU.

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Komisheni yakagamuchira a Yenguva Diki kuita kuti nyika dzenhengo dzishandise kuchinjika kuzere kwakafanooneswa pasi pemitemo yerubatsiro yehurumende kutsigira hupfumi mumamiriro ekubuda kwe coronavirus. The Temporary Framework, sezvakagadziriswa pa 3 April, 8 May, 29 June, 13 October 2020 uye 28 January 2021, inopa mhando dzerubatsiro dzinotevera, dzinogona kupihwa nenyika dzenhengo:

(I) Direct grants, equity majekiseni, mabhenefiti emutero akasarudzika uye kubhadharwa kwepamberi inosvika €225,000 kukambani inoshanda muchikamu chekutanga chekurima, €270,000 kukambani inoshanda mubazi rehove neaquaculture uye €1.8m kukambani inoshanda mune mamwe masekete kuti igadzirise zvinodiwa nekukasira kwemari. Nyika dziri nhengo dzinogonawo kupa, kusvika pamutengo wezita re € 1.8m pakambani zero-mubereko zvikwereti kana garandi pazvikwereti zvinofukidza zana muzana renjodzi, kunze kwechikamu chekutanga chekurima uye muchikamu chehove uye aquaculture, uko miganhu €100 uye €225,000 pakambani imwe neimwe zvichiteerana, shandisa.

(Ii) Zvivimbiso zvehurumende zvezvikwereti zvakatorwa nemakambani kuona kuti mabhanga anoramba achipa zvikwereti kune vatengi vanozvida. Aya mavimbiso ehurumende anogona kuvhara kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana enjodzi pazvikwereti kubatsira mabhizinesi kuvhara mari yekushanda nekukurumidza uye zvinodiwa zvekudyara.

(iii) Zvikwereti zvakapihwa veruzhinji kumakambani (chikwereti chepamusoro uye chiri pasi) nemari yemubereko yakanaka kumakambani. Izvi zvikwereti zvinogona kubatsira mabhizinesi kuvhara mari yekushanda nekukurumidza uye zvinodiwa zvekudyara.

(iv) Chengetedzo yemabhanga anogezera rubatsiro rweHurumende kuhupfumi chaihwo kuti rubatsiro rwakadaro runoonekwa seruyamuro rwakananga kune vatengi vemabhanga, kwete kumabhanga pachawo, uye inopa gwara rekuita kuti kuve nekukanganisa kushoma kwemakwikwi pakati pemabhanga.

(v) Inishuwarenzi yeruzhinji yenguva pfupi yechikwereti chekunze kunyika dzese, pasina kudiwa kwenhengo yenhengo iri kutaurwa kuratidza kuti nyika yacho "haisi kutengeswa".

(vi) Tsigiro yekoronavirus inoenderana nekutsvaga nekusimudzira (R&D) kugadzirisa dambudziko rehutano razvino nenzira yezvipo zvakananga, mari inobhadharwa kana zvakanakira mutero. Bhonasi inogona kupihwa kumapurojekiti ekudyidzana pakati penyika dzenhengo.

(vii) Tsigiro yekuvaka uye kukwidziridzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuyedza kugadzira uye kuyedza zvigadzirwa (kusanganisira vaccine, ventilator uye zvipfeko zvekudzivirira) zvinobatsira kugadzirisa kubuda kwekoronavirus, kusvika kutanga kutumirwa kwemaindasitiri. Izvi zvinogona kutora maitiro ezvipo zvakanangana, zvakanakira mutero, mari inobhadharwa uye vimbiso yekusarasikirwa. Makambani anogona kubatsirwa nebhonasi kana mari yavo ichitsigirwa nenyika dzinopfuura imwe uye kana mari yacho yapera mukati memwedzi miviri mushure mekupihwa rubatsiro.

(viii) Tsigiro yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvine chekuita nekurwisa coronavirus kubuda nenzira yezvipo zvakanangana, zvakanakira mutero, mari inobhadharwa uye vimbiso yekusarasikirwa. Makambani anogona kubatsirwa nebhonasi kana mari yavo ichitsigirwa nenyika dzinopfuura imwe uye kana mari yacho yapera mukati memwedzi miviri mushure mekupihwa rubatsiro.

(ix) Rutsigiro rwakanangwa nenzira yekuregedzerwa kwekubhadhara mutero uye/kana kumiswa kwezvipo zvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kune iwo masekete, matunhu kana emhando dzemakambani akarohwa zvakanyanya nekubuda.

(x) Rutsigiro rwakanangwa nenzira yerubatsiro rwemihoro yevashandi kumakambani aya ari muzvikamu kana matunhu akatambura zvakanyanya nekubuda kwegoronavirus, uye dai zvisina kudaro aifanira kusiya vashandi.

(xi) Targeted recapitalization aid kumakambani asiri emari, kana pasina imwe mhinduro yakakodzera iripo. Dziviriro dziripo kuti dzidzivise kukanganisa kusingakodzeri kwemakwikwi muMusika Umwechete: mamiriro ekudikanwa, kukodzera uye ukuru hwekupindira; mamiriro ekupinda kwehurumende muguta guru remakambani uye mubhadharo; mamiriro ane chekuita nekubuda kweHurumende kubva kuguta guru remakambani anobatanidzwa; mamiriro ane chekuita nehutongi anosanganisira kurambidzwa kwezvikamu uye mibairo yevakuru vakuru; kurambidzwa kwekupa-subsidation uye kurambidzwa kwekutora uye mamwe matanho ekudzikamisa kukanganisa kwemakwikwi; pachena uye kushuma zvinodiwa.

(xii) Rutsigiro rwekufukurwa kwakagadziriswa mari kumakambani akatarisana nekudzikira kwemari panguva yakakodzera inosvika makumi matatu muzana kana zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana ya30 mumamiriro ekubuda kwe coronavirus. Rutsigiro ruchabatsira kune chikamu chevanowana mari yakagadziriswa iyo isingafukidzwe nemari yavo, inosvika pachiyero che €2019m pakuita.

Komisheni ichaitawo kuti nyika dzenhengo dzishandure kusvika 31 Zvita 2022 midziyo inobhadharwa (semu garandi, zvikwereti, mari inodzoserwa) yakapihwa pasi peChimiro Chenguva pfupi kupinda mune dzimwe nzira dzerubatsiro, senge mari yerubatsiro yakananga, chero mamiriro eChirongwa Chenguva asangana.

The Temporary Framework inogonesa nyika dzenhengo kuti dzisanganise matanho ese ekutsigirana, kunze kwezvikwereti uye vimbiso dzechikwereti chimwe chete uye kudarika zvikumbaridzo zvakafanooneswa neTemporary Framework. Inogonesawo nyika dzenhengo kuti dzisanganise matanho ese ekutsigira akapihwa pasi peChirongwa Chenguva Nemikana iripo yekupa de minimis kukambani inosvika € 25,000 mumakore matatu emari yemakambani anoshanda muchikamu chekutanga chekurima, € 30,000 mumakore matatu emari. makambani anoshanda muchikamu chehove uye aquaculture uye €200,000 mumakore matatu emari kumakambani anoshanda mune mamwe masekete. Panguva imwe cheteyo, nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kuzvipira kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kusingakodzeri kwematanho erutsigiro kuti makambani mamwe chete adzikise rutsigiro kuzadzisa zvavanoda chaizvo.

Zvakare, Iyo Yenguva Yekumisikidza inozadzisa zvimwe zvakawanda zvingave zviripo kuNhengo dzeNyika kudzikisira kukanganiswa kwehupfumi nehupfumi hwekubuda kwegoronavirus, zvinoenderana nemitemo yerubatsiro yeEU State. Musi wa13 Kurume 2020, Komisheni yakagamuchira a Kukurukurirana pane yakarongwa mhinduro yehupfumi kune COVID-19 kubuda kuburitsa izvi zvingangoitika. Semuyenzaniso, nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kuita shanduko dzinowanzo shandiswa mukufarira mabhizinesi (semuenzaniso kumisa mutero, kana kupa rubatsiro rwenguva pfupi muzvikamu zvese), izvo zvisiri kunze kwemitemo yeHurumende Aid. Vanogona zvakare kupa muripo kumakambani nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwakaitwa nekuda uye zvakanangana nekubuda kweiyo coronavirus.

The Temporary Framework ichave iripo kusvika pakupera kwaDecember 2021. Nechinangwa chekuva nechokwadi chepamutemo, Komisheni ichaongorora zuva iri risati rasvika kana richida kuwedzerwa.

Iyo isiri-yakavanzika vhezheni yesarudzo ichaitwa kuti iwanikwe pasi penyaya yenyaya SA.62576 mu rejista yekubatsira nyika paKomisheni makwikwi webhusaiti kana chero nyaya dzekuvanzika dzagadziriswa. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zveSarudzo dzerubatsiro rweHurumende painternet uye muChinyorwa Chinyorwa zvakanyorwa mu Makwikwi Weekly e-Nhau.

Rumwe ruzivo nezve Yenguva Yenguva uye chimwe chiitiko icho Komisheni yakatora kugadzirisa hupfumi hwedenda rekoronavirus inogona kuwanikwa. pano.

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