France inogona kubatsira kutungamira #Libya kugadzikana?

Mukumhanya kwake kushanya kuLibya svondo rino, purezidhendi weParamende yeEuropean, Antonio Tajani, akadana Europe kuti "itaure nezwi rimwe" uye pamwe chete kutungamira kuedza kwayo kuvakazve nyika inoshanda mune izvo zvave kuita bongozozo remapoka anokwikwidza uye vanofarira vekunze. Kudana kwaTajani kwekubatana kunonzwika kusinganzwisisiki asi kwakanyatso kuitirwa vateereri muParis neRome, uko vatambi vaviri vane mukurumbira vekuEurope muLibya vakabva. kutengesa barbs pamusoro penhau dzekutama kuti dzipesane pamusoro pavo kuedza kukwikwidza kubatanidza zvematongerwo enyika zveLibya.

Mashoko aTajani anouya mushure mekunge mutungamiri weFrance Emmanuel Macron apedza mavhiki akati wandei achiedza kupindira mukusagadzikana kwemukati meLibya. Pamusangano wepasi rose yakaitwa naMacron muParis muna Chivabvu, mana akakosha eLibyan akabvumirana kuita sarudzo "dzakavimbika, dzine runyararo" munyika muna Zvita - chirongwa chinotsanangurwa zvakasiyana sechiratidzo, chishuvo uye chisingaite. Kubva ipapo, mutungamiri weFrance aita ramba wakaita pressure pamapoka ari kukwikwidzana eLibya kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti chibvumirano chakamira.

Iyo quagmire pamusuwo weEurope inogona kupa Macron mukana wekuita mucherechedzo wake, asi zvakare inopa Paris nehurongwa hwezvipingamupinyi zvisingakundiki uye vatambi vane hunyanzvi. Mapato akasiyana anga achirwira kutonga kweLibya yakarwiswa nehondo kubva pakafa Colonel Muammar Gaddafi muna 2011. Nyika yakakamukana inoramba isina chiremera chimwe chakabatana. Nevaimbove mutungamiri weAmerica, VaBarack Obama, pamwe nemutungamiri wenyika, VaDonald Trump, vachiraira Washington kuti ibude, France yave pamberi kune dzimwe nyika kutsvaga mhinduro yezvematongerwo enyika padambudziko reLibya.

Musangano waMay waive kuyedza kwakasimba kwaMacron kudzikamisa yave nzira yesarudzo yevanotamira kuEurope. Nyika yanga iri nzvimbo yekufambisa yemazana ezviuru zvevaAfrica vanotiza hondo, hurombo, kunyoreswa muchiuto uye kudzvinyirirwa kwezvematongerwo enyika, kazhinji. kutengeswa nemugwenga reRibhiya vasati vaenda kuItaly nechikepe. Kana mutungamiri weFrance aneshuviro ari kuita zvematongerwo enyika, anofanirwa kugadzirisa mamiriro edziviriro eLibya achivaka kubvumirana pakati pevane chekuita nekuMadokero padambudziko iri revanhu. Kana akasagadzirisa zvinhu izvi, sarudzo dziri kuuya dzaakaronga dzine njodzi yekupinza nyika yekuchamhembe kweAfrica mumhirizhonga.

Pakati pevatungamiriri veLibya vakatsigira chirongwa ichi ndiKhalifa Haftar, mukuru wemauto kumabvazuva kwenyika. Aimbova shamwari yaGaddafi, Haftar akabuda semumwe wevatsoropodzi vane hasha kubva kuma1980. Mushure memakumi maviri emakore akapedza ari muhutapwa muUnited States, akadzokera kuLibya nguva pfupi yatanga hondo yevagari vemo muna 2011 nechinangwa chekunyaradza nyika. Iye zvino mumwe wevatambi vane simba mukukonana, Haftar anozvisimudzira setariro yakanakisa yenyika yekugadzikana uye sechivharo kurwisa jihadists. Kubvisa kwake mapoka emhirizhonga - mauto ake achangobudirira kudzinga mauto echiIslam kubva kuguta rakakomberedzwa rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweDerna - kwamubatsira kuwana rutsigiro rwehungwaru kubva kuParis nemamwe maguta makuru eEurope, ayo anowedzera kumuona semaoko maviri akachengeteka. Libya yakagadzikana.

 Tichifunga nezvekusagadzikana kuri kuramba kuchiitika munyika, kusahadzika kunoramba kuchitenderedza tarisiro yesarudzo dzaDecember dzaMacron-brokered. Aimbove mutungamiri weLibya, Mahmoud Jibril akanyevera sarudzo dzisati dzakwana dzinogona kukonzera kupatsanurwa kweLibya uye kudaidzira kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya uye kubatana vasati varonga mavhoti. Nekuda kwake, Macron akabvuma mhirizhonga inogona kukanganisa sarudzo asi vachiri kurumbidza musangano weParis semabudiro.

Libya inofanirwa kuwana modicum yekugadzikana kumira chero mukana wekuita sarudzo dzakabudirira, uye rutsigiro rweWestern ruchave chakakosha. Asi rutsigiro urwu rwakasungirirwa zvisingaite nekuyerera kwevanhu vanobva kuLibya kuenda kuEurope. Parizvino, hapana guta guru reEurope kunze kweParis rave kuda kutora maonero enguva refu. Italy, semuenzaniso, yakabvumirana neLibya kuti itangezve chibvumirano kuvhura € 4.2 bhiriyoni yekudyara kweItaly kana Tripoli ikabvuma kudzoka kwevanotama uye inopwanya mukuyambuka kwegungwa zvisiri pamutemo.

Mapoka ekodzero dzevanhu zvinonzwisisika kuti anotsamwiswa nechiyero ichi. Italy irikumanikidza kudzoka kweavo vanoyambuka Mediterranean kuenda kunyika yasakadzwa nehondo uko vanotarisana nekushungurudzwa kwakapararira munzvimbo dzinovharirwa nedzimwe nzira dzekubiridzira. Kutumira huwandu hukuru hwevanotama kudzokera kuLibya kunogona kukonzera kukuru kusagadzikana kwemagariro nehupfumil munyika isina kusimba uye kugadzira chimwe chinhu "chakanyanya kuipa kupfuura mamiriro azvino", sekureva kweRibyan mudzidzi uye wezvematongerwo enyika Guma el-Gamaty.

Kupokana kwemukati meEurope pamusoro penzvimbo dzevapoteri kwatove kukanganisa kubatana mukati meEU. Mwedzi wapera, semuenzaniso, hurumende yeItari yeruzhinji yakadzivirira chikepe chekununura Aquarius kubva pakumisa, danho iro Macron. vanoshoropodzwa se "vasina hanya uye vasina hanya" - kunyangwe France yakaramba kupa nzvimbo yakachengeteka kuchikepe. Makurukota eEurope anotsamwiswa nezvavanoona sekusada kwaMacron kupa rubatsiro rwepragmatic, kunyangwe mushure meParis neTripoli. chirongwa chakaziviswas kusimbaradza kushandirapamwe kwavo pamwe nekurwisa vanotengesa mwedzi wapera.

Tajani ane chokwadi chekuti vatungamiriri veEurope vanofanirwa kukunda misiyano yavo uye kubatsira Libya kuti vagadzirise dambudziko ravo rekutama. Barbs parutivi, France neItari vanogona vachiri kubvumirana pane zvakawanda zvedambudziko. Mapoka ane zvombo asina simba uye kuchengetedzwa kwakavandudzwa kuchabatsira kudzipa nzira dzekubira vanhu. Kusimbisa kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kweLibya ndizvo zvinokonzeresa kune chero sarudzo dzinouya - tisingataure nezveramangwana uye kubatana kweProjekti Europe.

Mumashoko yaDr. Jeffrey A. Stacey, aimbova mukuru weDhipatimendi reHurumende pasi paObama: “Mutengo wokusagadzikana [muLibya] kudzoka kweISIS, kuyerera kwevapoteri vakawanda, kuwedzera kuwanda kwevanhu muEurope, uye tarisiro yechokwadi ye'Syria yechipiri'. ”

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