Mubvunzo wekutanga pakati pe #Ukraine hurumende nevanhu vayo.

Musangano wechimakumi maviri weEU - Ukraine Summit wakaitwa muBrussels nguva pfupi yadarika, uko mativi ose ari maviri akakurukura nyaya dzakawanda, kusanganisira dzine chekuita nekudyidzana pakati pemativi maviri aya, kunyanya kuitwa kwechirongwa cheAssociation Agreement, chakasainwa muna 20. Tichifunga nezvekare. gore, musangano uyu wakabudirira zvakanyanya kuUkraine, sezvo vakuru veEurope vakaita zviziviso zvakakosha zvepamutemo vachibvuma kuti Russia ive mhirizhonga muCrimea's annexation uye Donbas gakava. Pamusoro pezvo, Brussels yakarumbidza Ukraine nekuita shanduko dzakasiyana. Zvakadaro, nyaya ine chekuita nehuwori yaive yakakwira pachirongwa munhaurirano pakati pevamiriri veBrussels neKyiv.

Panguva imwecheteyo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti mhedzisiro yacho haina kugutsa zvakakwana kumutungamiri weUkraine Petro Poroshenko. Panguva yemusangano uyu zvakanyanya kukosha kwaari kuti awane kutsigirwa kwezvinangwa zvekubatanidzwa kweEurope kubva kune vaaishanda navo kumadokero, sezvo chinhu ichi chaiva pakati pezvakakosha zvikuru mumusangano wake usati wasarudzwa. Zvichakadaro, tsvakiridzo yemagariro eUkraine inoratidza kuti kufungirana zviremera kuri kuwedzera.

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvedambudziko

Ngatione kuti chii chiri kuitika muUkraine. Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zvemamiriro ezvinhu iye zvino? Izvo, pasina kupokana, zvinonakidza zvakanyanya.

Sezvo ndapa nguva yakawanda nesimba kuti ndiongorore Ukraine kuitira kuti nditaurirane nevamwe vangu vekuUkraine, ndakasvika pamhedziso yokuti chikonzero chikuru chedambudziko riripo isimba re oligarchic, iro sezvamunoziva, riripo mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvehupfumi zveUkraine, kuve iyo huru brake munzira yebudiriro. Dambudziko iri rinokosha, nokuti harigoni kuchinjwa kunyange nezviito zvakakura, seEuromaidan.

Kana ari mauto ezvematongerwo enyika eUkraine mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura, muWestern Ukraine ivo vanoonekwa senzvimbo yekurwa pakati pemapoka akasiyana emari nemaindasitiri eUkraine uye vane pesvedzero uye kuwana zviwanikwa, izvo zvinopa zvigaro mumidziyo yekutonga. Zviripachena kuti mhedzisiro yeiyi huwori muUkraine utori venhau uye hurombo huyero neTransparency International, maererano neiyo Ukraine iri mu15.^th nzvimbo, yakaenzana neGambia, Iran neSierra Leone. Ngatibvumiranei kuti hazvinakidzi. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuda kuita zvakadai pachiyero chinonzi kushaikwa kwechido chezvematongerwo enyika nevakuru mukurwisa huwori uye zvinogona kunyatsotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti mitemo yeramangwana, iyo inofanirwa kubvumidzwa muparamende zvinoenderana nemafambisirwo akadai. Hongu, handifungi kuti nhengo dzese dzeparamende yeUkraine dzakanyudzwa muzvirongwa zvehuori, asi kana tikaedza kunzwisisa nzira iyo mvumo inopiwa, uye kunyorwa kwemitemo kunoitwa, tichauya. mhedziso yokuti chiitiko chakadaro chiripo mukati memutemo.

Infographics. Kwakabva Transparency International:

https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VpzJJXbctlE/Wo9RAMWx_sI/AAAAAAAAb80/vv6iDmu9nzwopga3MP7QDa7I8FUh50ciACLcBGAs/s1600/CPI2017_EasternEuropeCentralAsia_EN.jpg

Ukraine inoda mari yakawanda ikozvino kupfuura chero nguva. Kune rimwe divi nyika ino inoyevedza kune vanoisa mari sezvo ichiri musika usingazivikanwe kwavari. Pane mapurojekiti akakodzera kuisa mari mazviri. Chekutanga, kune chikamu chezvekurima, IT sphere, masango, nemamwe mapazi. Chii chimwe, nekuvhurwa kweNew Silk Road mikana mitsva ichave iripo. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvisinei, maererano nekufungidzira kwenyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika muhukama hwepasi rose Anton Kuchuhidze, kuchinja nguva dzose kwemitemo uye uori hwemasimba ezvematongerwo enyika haisi chivimbo chekururama kwemari yavo. Nehurombo, chinhu ichi chinowanzo dzivirira vatengesi vekunze kuti vasaite mari yavo muUkraine. Zviri pachena kuti hazvina kunaka kune zvido zvenyika.

Ndosaka ndine mubvunzo unotevera: Sei zvisingaite kuita kuti maMP vachinje mitemo yemutambo, vaende kurudzi rwenyika iri kusimukira, uko munhu wese ane mukana wekuzviona mukati mezvibvumirano sezvazvaive muGeorgia? Mienzaniso inobudirira iripo, uye iri pedyo zvikuru. Kuitwa monopolization kwevazhinji vezvenhau, hupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika, zvirongwa zvehuori, zvibvumirano zvisiri pamutemo, kumanikidza, kutyisidzira - yese iyi mienzaniso zvisaririra zvekare. MaUkraine anofanirwa kuvabvisa kuti varege kurasikirwa ivo uye kuti vaenderere mberi vakananga kunyika yakabudirira.

'Dambudziko rine chekuita nesango

Mhosva dzehuori dzeUkraine hadzisi itsva kunyangwe kuvanhu vekuEurope: zvinyorwa nezvezviitiko zvakadai sechirongwa che'Rotterdam+' chegore rapfuura humbowo hwakajeka hwacho. Nekudaro, tiri pano, ndinoreva, kure, hatigone kuongorora nyaya idzi uye zvese zvatinazvo ndezvechokwadi, pasina chero ruzivo, izvo zvinotsanangura maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika eUkraine.

Sezvo ndanzwisisa izvozvo, ndakatanga kutaura zvakanyanya nevandaishanda navo, vatori venhau vekuKyiv uye kusvika pakuziva zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza. Ndinoda kugoverana newe muenzaniso wazvino uno, unondirwadza zvakanyanya. Munguva ichangopfuura, pfungwa dzangu dzakakweverwa nemutemo № 5495. "Kugadziridzwa kwemimwe mitemo yeUkraine pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemasango eUkraine nekudzivirira kutengeswa kunze kwenyika zvisiri pamutemo kwezviwanikwa" kwakwezva pfungwa dzangu. Yakanga yakagadzirira kuchengetedza masango eUkraine uye kudzivirira kutengesa kunze kwenyika zvisiri pamutemo kwezvinhu. Zvinowanzozivikanwa kuti muUkraine zita remutemo hariratidzi nguva dzose chinangwa chayo uye zvinangwa uye chii chinopfuura, vanogona kazhinji kuva zvinhu zvakasiyana.

Mufananidzo. Kunobva: Vsapravda http://vsapravda.info/?p=74223

Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yakaitwa nemurongi we 'Misa, huwori' uye mutori wenhau anozivikanwa Roman Bochkala, dambudziko rine chekuita nemasango riri pachirongwa cheUkraine kwenguva yakareba uye hunhu hwayo huri mukudiwa kwekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvenyika. idzo dzakaparadzwa dzakawanda zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, muna 2014 muUkraine anenge mamiriyoni 25 cubic metres ehuni akaparadzwa, asi 58 zviuru mahekita chete akavandudzwa. Sokunge kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, uye nekuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu mumasango, muna 2015 kurambidzwa kwekutengesa kunze kwematanda akapoteredza kwenguva yemakore gumi kwakagamuchirwa. Iye zvino zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti mhedzisiro yekumisa iyi haina kururamiswa.

Sango reUkraine rinoshandiswa iye zvino sezvaraishandiswa kare asi mutsauko ndewekuti masango zvino anonangwa zvakanyanya pamusika wemukati pane wekunze uye anonyura muhuori. Pamusoro pezvo, mushure megore ra2015, 'lishosps' (zvinhu zvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, izvo zvinobata accounting, kudzivirira, kutemwa kwemasango, uye kuvandudzwa kwemasango) zvakamira kuwana mari yehurumende. Nokudaro, vakazviwana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma vane matambudziko akawanda nekusavapo kwemutemo wepamutemo wekuwana mari yakakwana, inodiwa kwete kunyange kuita purofiti asi kuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu aripo. Mugore rapfuura, huwandu hwevashandi hwakadzikira nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana, vazhinji vavo vakatarisana nekushaya mari uye kuvandudzwa kwemasango kwakadzikira nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemari. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro matambudziko aya ambotaurwa achiri echokwadi uye zviitiko zvekuzvitsvakira masango zvichawedzera mukufambira mberi kwejometri.

Mufananidzo. Kunobva: Pogliad https://pogliad.ua/news/bukovina/salagor-poyasniv-zvidki-berutsya-vagoni-z-lisom-na-zaliznichnih-stanciyah-bukovini-303136

Zvinosuruvarisa, muUkraine dambudziko iri richiri kushandiswa nevematongerwo enyika, vanoda kugutsa zvido zvavo zvebhizimisi, uchapupu huri mutemo wambotaurwa №5495. Ndinoda kutaura kuti nenzira inozivisa inonangana nekusimbisa kumisa, yakabvumidzwa muna 2015 uye kubhadhara zvayakaipira kuburikidza nekudzikamisa huwandu hwekucheka matanda kusvika 25 miriyoni cubic metres pagore, uye kunyanya kukosha kuchawedzera mutoro wekutyora. zvemutemo. Nekudaro, hazvisi nyore sezvazvinogona kutaridzika kubva pakuona kwekutanga. Mutemo mutsva haurevi mhosva yekutema miti zvisiri pamutemo uye saizi yebasa rekutonga inodzikira. Chaizvoizvo, mutemo mutsva unoita kuti kuranga kuve nyore uye kunoita kuti varambe vachiita mabasa avo asiri pamutemo.

Kunze kweizvi, nyaya dzekudyara masango dzinogara dzisina kudzorwa nemutemo uye pasina ivo kumisa uye chero zvirambidzo hazvingaite zvine musoro munguva pfupi kana refu. Zvimwe chetezvo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezviyero zvehupfumi zvekudzivisa kutengeswa kunze kwematanda akacheka uye kukurudzira kwekutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa, zvose zviri kuregeredzwa. Yekutanga inogoneka nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemitengo yetsika pakutengesa kunze kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye zvigadzirwa zvedhigirii yakaderera yekugadzirisa. Yechipiri - nekuda kwerutsigiro rwehurumende rweindasitiri yematanda kazhinji. Panzvimbo paizvozvo, isu tinogarogashira dhizaini yemitemo ' -nyanzvi yezvehupfumi Yuriy Gavrylechko akadaro.

Ndiani akamira kuseri kwemutemo №5495 uye nei?

Kukumbirwa nevamiriri vePopulist Radical bato naOleh Lyashko, pasi pezviziviso zvine ruzha pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwechisikigo, mutemo uyu unoendesa mberi zvido zveUkraine oligarchs, vari kuedza kudzoreredza musika wehuni uye nekudaro vanouisa pasi pavo. kudzora, kuitira kuti uwane mhindu yakawanda. Muchiitiko ichi, izvi ndezvenhamba dzakadai saLeonid Yurushev naYuriy Kosyuk - vanhu, avo vakasiyana zvikuru maererano nekushambadzira kwavo, asi vose vane simba guru mubhizinesi reUkraine uye zvematongerwo enyika.

Tichifunga nezvevaviri ava, VaKosyuk, parizvino vari bhiriyoni uye vanogara vari parunyorwa rwevanhu vashanu vakapfuma muUkraine (maererano neForbes ($ 1 bhiriyoni)), uye anozivikanwa zvisiri pamutemo seshamwari yepedyo yaPetro Poroshenko. , ane muroora anobata basa rebhizimisi rekubatana - rakapiwa gore rapera muDavos - naYuriy Anatolyevich . Kuzivikanwa se "Agrobaron" uye mumwe weMuridzi mukuru weUkraine, Kosyuk ane zvinzvimbo zvakakosha muchikamu chekurima achibhadhara mutero wakaderera, quotas kunze kwenyika uye rubatsiro rwehurumende nekudzoserwa kweUAH 4.5 bhiriyoni. Vamwe vanamuzvinabhizimisi vose havana kugamuchira zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 250 kunyange zvazvo, sezvingabvira zvikuru, vaida mamwe. Kune ngano pamusoro pehupfumi hwe "huku baron" (kunyanya, pamusoro peimba huru pedyo ne "Pheophany", yakavakwa munharaunda yeScythian settlements), iyo yakasarudzwa nezwi guru paNational Academy of Sciences. Kana ari Leonid Yurushev ($ 900 miriyoni (2015)), chiitiko chake chinoratidzwa zvishoma kazhinji, asi anozivikanwa kuve mumwe wevanoita mari yeArseniy Yatsenyuk uye ane mabhizinesi mazhinji, kusanganisira yeUkraine Holding Sawmill Company.

Mufananidzo. Kunobva: RBK-UKRAINE https://styler.rbc.ua/static/ckef/img/17097381_1729670643727971_4950521622478185267_o.jpg

Panguva ino, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti chikamu chemasango chainakidza kuna Mr. Kosyuk, uyo ari kuedza kutenga bhizinesi raVaYurushev, iro rakakurudzira nenzira dzose kuti dzigamuchirwe Mutemo 5495, kuitira kubatsira mumwe wake uye kuti ubatsirwe zvakanyanya kubva pane izvi. Zvine chinangwa chekugadzira zvinokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemasango, mutemo uyu unouparadza, sezvo zvichiita kuti makambani emasango asakwanise kutengeserana nenyika dzeEurope uye agamuchire mari yakawanda kupfuura yainogona kuitika muUkraine, uye nokudaro vanova vanozviriritira mune zvemari. Tichifunga kuti lishosp ibhizinesi rehurumende, inotamisa yakawanda yepurofiti yayo kuhomwe yehurumende pasina kusiya hushoma hunodiwa kuitira kuti izadzise mabasa ayo ekutanga (kudzivirira, kudzima moto, kutonga kwakanaka kwenharaunda) uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yesango. mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, tichifunga kuti kune zvinetso zvakakwana nesango muUkraine. Imwe yezvinonyanya kutyisidzira ndeyekugoverwa kwebark beetles, uye kuti ikunde, zvakakosha kutema miti "inorwara" munguva. Kazhinji, muUkraine kune pfungwa yenhema yokuti sango harigoni kutemwa. Izvo hazvigoneke chete asi zvinodikanwa: asi ndinobvuma kuti zvinofanirwa kuitwa chete nenzira yakabudirira, tichiteerera kudzoreredza zviwanikwa, nekuti zvikasadaro zvinozoshanduka kuita zvisina musoro kushandiswa uye kushandisa zviwanikwa.

MaEuro, akawanikwa kubva kuEurope vanodyidzana uye vanoisa mari, achabatsira masango eUkraine kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Nyika dzeEurope dzave dzichinzwisisa musimboti uyu, uye nekudaro, kunyangwe munyika dzezvipenyu, dzinoramba dzichiita mukutema miti. Semuenzaniso, muna 2016, 73.3 miriyoni cubic metres ematanda akakohwewa muSweden, 57 miriyoni muFinland, uye 16.4 miriyoni mune zvishoma muUkraine, asi zvakataurwa pamusoro apa nyika dzeScandinavia hadzinyunyuti nezvematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, zvakasiyana. mienzaniso kunyika yose. Ukraine inofanira kuziva nzira yekushandisa zvinobudirira zviwanikwa, izvo zvinopihwa nemasikirwo. Pamusana peizvi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti mutemo uchangobva kugamuchirwa haufanoona nzira yebudiriro yakadaro; Parizvino, haisi iyo yakanyanya kufanirwa kune zvenguva pfupi zvebhizinesi zvido zveiyo duo Yurushev-Kosyuk, sezvo ichinyatso vagonesa kuwana zvakachipa, zvinenge zvemahara zvigadzirwa, izvo zviri kutenderera chete pamusika wemuno uye zvinotengeswa. mumutengo wemutengo, uye ipapo nenzira yezvinhu zvakapedzwa zvichatengeswa kunze kwenyika. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haatarise zvinofarirwa nemasango nenharaunda dzenharaunda, uyezve, zvinovazvidza, zvichisiya vanobatana zvakanyanya, ivo pachavo, vaine matambudziko ehupfumi uye ezvakatipoteredza izvo zvingangoguma nekugamuchira purofiti yakakura. Ndezvipi zvido zvenyika munyaya iyi zvingakurukurwa?

Ndezvipi zvinoguma?

Zvakakosha kutaura kuti kushandiswa kwemaitiro emumvuri lobbyism kune kukanganisa kwakaipa kwete chete panyaya ine chokuita nemasango. Zvaunoona ikozvino zvinogona kushandiswa kune chero mamwe mativi, ayo akabatana nemari kana simba muUkraine. Kuwedzera kweUkraine kuenda, ivo vanonyanya kunzwisisa nezve pesvedzero yakaipa yekuchengetedzwa kwemitemo uye nzira.

Iye zvino, vatengesi vekuEurope vakagadzirira kuisa mari yavo mumasango (anenge mamiriyoni 200 euros), asi vachicherechedza nzira iyo mitemo inogadzirwa maererano nezvimwe zvinangwa zvebhizimisi zve oligarchs emunharaunda, mikana yekubudirira kwekubatana pakati peUkraine neEU kuita. kwete kutaridzika kusimba. VaUkraine vanofanirwa kunzwisisa zvavanoda uye kuparadzanisa zvido zvavo zvechokwadi zvenyika kubva kune zvenhema. Saka, kana mutungamiri Poroshenko ari chivimbiso cheBumbiro reMitemo yeUkraine uye uyo anomiririra zvido zvevanhu vekuUkraine, anofanira kushandisa veto pamutemo uyu. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya ari pachena kwandiri asi ndiani anoziva izvo vezvematongerwo enyika vedu vari kufunga nezvazvo?

Nyaya yandakataura ingori muenzaniso mudiki wezviri kuitika nehuori muhurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hweUkraine. Zvechokwadi, nyaya dzakadai semamiriro ezvinhu nemasango yakanga isiri iyo pfungwa huru muhurukuro pamusangano we10 July, asi zvakadaro yakakurukurwa zvisina kufanira. Kupfupisa, ndinogona kutaura kuti nyaya yehuori ichagara iri imwe yeinonyanya kukurukurwa munhaurirano pakati peKyiv neBrussels, asi chinonyanya kukosha, chichava nguva dzose mubvunzo wekutanga munhaurirano pakati pehurumende yeUkraine neUkraine. vanhu.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: