Social media mapuratifomu ane 'basa rakakosha kuita mukurwisa rhetoric'.

Vachitaura muBrussels neChitatu (1 Chikunguru), Tehmina Kazi, director weBritish maMuslim weSecular Democracy uye Fellow of the European Foundation for Democracy, akati haisi kungotaura kunonyanyisa kunoda kupikiswa zvine mutsindo pasocial media, vachiti. "fundamentalist rhetoric inofanira kuvawo."

Kazi aive mumwe wevatauri vepamusoro panhaurirano yezvematongerwo enyika yakarongwa neEuropean Foundation for Democracy, Brussels-based policy Institute, uye European Policy Center think tank. Gakava iri raive rakakodzera nguva, richiuya zvichitevera kurwiswa kwakaipisisa kweIslam muFrance, Kuwait neTunisia uye kurwiswa kwemhondi kwechechi yeBaptist muSouth Carolina.

Kazi akagovera zvaakasangana nazvo mukushanda pamwe chete nenharaunda dzechiMuslim, kunyanya muUK apo anopa muenzaniso weboka re "Inspire" iro rakapa madzimai echiMuslim hunyanzvi hweku 'kungoti Kwete' kune mhirizhonga, rusarura uye humambo "mune zvese zvayakaita. mafomu.”

Akawedzera kuti, "Vakashandisa zvakanaka social media nekugadzira mavhidhiyo anotungamirwa nevezera 'anotaurisa' kuodza mwoyo vakadzi nevarume kujoina Islamic State. Izvi zvakagovaniswa zvakanyanya paFacebook."

Kazi akatiwo kuti "vaite pfungwa dzezvinovhiringidza uye zvinowanzokwikwidzana zvechokwadi pamberi pavo" vechidiki vanofanirwa kudzidziswa "mupfungwa, nharo, kufunga uye kugona kuyera zvakasiyana zvirevo". Akaenderera mberi achiti: “Nekuda kweizvi, ndaizotsigira zvirongwa zve<em>e-learning zve‘critical thinking’ zvevane makore 16 kusvika ku21 okukura.” Akawedzera kuti kwakanga kune manzwi akawanda akawandisa echiMuslim anodzidzisa muzvikoro nemayunivhesiti. Pakanga pasina kushinga kwakawanda pakati pemapoka eruboshwe kurwisa nhaurirano dzemapoka ezvitendero zvinopfurikidza mwero.Mashoko echifundamentalist anofanirwa kupikiswa, anodaro, uye mumwe muenzaniso ndewechikumbiro chegore rapfuura chekuti Maajid Nawaz abviswe semumiriri weLiberal Democrat muparamende. mumiriri we tweeting Jesu asina mhosva uye Mo katuni.

Akaudza vateereri kuti vanhu vakati wandei vezvematongerwo enyika vakapokana ne "tsvina yekuratidzira" uye Nawaz akachengetwa semumiriri:

"Kuwanda kwezvirongwa zvakafanana zvesocial media zvinotumira meseji yakajeka - yekuti maonero evanonyanyisa uye echokwadi achapikiswa zvakasimba nemhomho yevanhu vanotsoropodza vezvitendero nevasiri vezvitendero." Anoyambirawo pamusoro pekuparadzirwa kwemafungiro ekuti "ivo nesu" anosimbisa "zvimwe" zvevasiri maMuslim.

Izvi, akadaro, "zvinodzikisira uye zvinoshora" vanhu vanobva kuMuslim vanobva kwakasiyana "vanoitika kuva vakasiyana", seShia, Ahmadi kana feminist.

"Ndine ruzivo rwekuenzana uye kodzero dzevanhu uye ndinotsigira zvakasimba zvinangwa zvevanhu uye masangano. Zvinondishungurudza chaizvo kuona nhengo dzechizvarwa chitsva dzichisaina kushanduro yeIslam inopokana nevanhu, isina kuenzana uye yakazara neruvengo ... uye izvi zvisati zvatombowira muhusungwa hweDaesh pachayo. "

Kazi, uyo anogara muLondon, akataura kuti “vanhu vazhinji” vanoti nharaunda dzechiMuslim hadzina kugadzirira “dzimwe shanduko dzinofambira mberi”, kungava kubvuma hukama hwepabonde, kukurudzira vakadzi kuita hutungamiriri hwechitendero kana kuramba kupa zvikonzero zvekubatanidzwa kwevanhu mukutya. "Takaona kukanganisa kwerusarura urwu rwakaipa rwetarisiro yakaderera kwakatipoteredza," akadaro.

Vamwe vatauri vaisanganisira Gilles de Kerchove, uyo semurongi wezvehugandanga weEU akatungamira kurwisa hugandanga kweEU kwemakore anopfuura manomwe uye akayambira kuti kuedza kugadzirisa vechidiki vechiMuslim nemapoka akaita seDaesh "zvichatora nguva refu". Nekudaro, akanongedzera kune akati wandei arikuenderera mberi aanotenda kuti anogona kuve nemhedzisiro, kusanganisira ichangobva kutangwa, yemwedzi gumi nemisere chirongwa chekuyedza "kutaurirana zvirinani" "basa rakanaka" rakaitwa neEU nevamwe munzvimbo dzakaita sekubatsira vanhu. rubatsiro.

Akabvuma kuti: "Parizvino, nzira yekufambisa mashoko yezvinhu izvi haina kurongeka. Asi rimwe basa rakanaka kwazvo riri kuitwa panyaya dzezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, kubatsira vanhu nebudiriro uye tinofanira kuramba tichizvishambadza." Europol, sangano reEU policy agency, yakatangawo chimwe chirongwa kutanga kwesvondo rino icho, anoti, chakagadzirirwa kubatsira vese vari mukurwisa mhirizhonga, kusanganisira vezvemutemo, kuti vasiyanise zvirinani pakati pezvinhu zvepamhepo zvingangoonekwa sezviri kunze kwemutemo. vanonyanyisa pane kungoti “zvinosemesa.” Anonongedzerawo kune chimwe chirongwa, foramu iri kurongwa gare gare gore rino neEuropean Commission inoda kubatanidza vanoita zvesocial media uye kuvakurudzira kuti vanyatsoongorora mhirizhonga yepamhepo.

De Kerchove akati anotsigirawo zvakanyanya kuedza kwakaitwa ne "Counter Extremism Project", chirongwa cheUS, kumisa kupararira kwemhirizhonga pamapuratifomu enhau. CEP yakarwira zvikuru chikonzero kubva payakavambwa Gunyana rapfuura uye, kutanga kwesvondo rino, yakatanga chirongwa chekuEurope ichibatsirana neEuropean Foundation for Democracy iyo ichatsvaga kutsvaga rutsigiro mukutsikirira makambani enhau dzemagariro, kunyanya Twitter, kubvisa chero zvirimo. zvinganzi ndezvokupandukira hurumende kana kuti zvinokurudzira kuita chisimba sechakaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura muAfrica neEurope.

VaMark Wallace, vaimbova mumiriri weUS kuUnited Nations avo vaivewo mudare redzimhosva, vakadaidzira kuti maakaundi emunhu wese anowanikwa achiparadzira mameseji e "mhirizhonga" avharwe nekukasika. Zvakadaro, Wallace, CEO we "Counter Extremism Project", anoti Twitter, kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe ma media enhau seFacebook neYou Tube, yanyanya kunonoka kubata mameseji "ane hasha". Wallace akati: "Twitter parizvino ndiyo ´ gateway drug' kune avo vari kutsvaga kuunganidza varwi vehugandanga hweIslam uye izvi zvinofanirwa kumiswa. "

Mumwe mupiro wakabva kuna Dr August Hanning, uyo aimbova mukuru webazi rehungwaru reGermany aitarisira kuchengetedzwa kwemukati menyika, akati vatungamiriri venharaunda dzechiMuslim vane “basa rakakosha” rekubatsira kudzora vechidiki vechiMuslim kubva munzira yekunyanyisa.

Akati: “Pese panoitika hutsinye vanoti zviito zvakadaro hazvinei navo asi mhirizhonga iyi iri kuitwa muzita reIslam saka, hongu, vane basa rakakosha rekuita chimwe chinhu nezvazvo.