Mukuru weSerbia EU-yekutaurirana mutauriri anobvuma 'dambudziko rakaoma' riri pamberi

Munhu akakosha pakuda kupinda muEuropean Union akabvuma kuti nyika yakatarisana nematambudziko akaomarara isati yagadzirira kuve nhengo. Asi, achitaura pachiitiko chepamusoro-soro muBrussels muna Mbudzi 19, Tanja Miscevic (mufananidzo) akavimbisawo kuti Serbia ichave "mudzidzi akanaka" mukusangana nemamiriro akaomesesa ekutora EU.

Miscevic, uyo anove mukuru wechikwata chenhaurirano chekupinda muEU muSerbia, akati: "Hakusi chete kuti Serbia ichave mudzidzi akanakisa muchikoro asi ini ndinoda kuti tive 'akabudirira zvakanyanya' mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa kuti tive nhengo."

Aitaura mukukakavadzana muParamende yeEuropean pamusoro pekutorwa kweSerbia EU. Iyo gakava rinofadza rakanga riri panguva chaiyo sezvo richiuya apo Serbia inogadzirira kuvhurwa kwezvitsauko zvekutanga zvenhaurirano.

Nhamba yepamusoro yepamusoro, vakurukuri vakuru, kusanganisira Mutungamiriri weSerbia weEconomy Zeljko Sertic naDusko Lopandic, mukuru wevamiriri veSerbia kuEU, vakataura nezve matambudziko nemikana yakatarisana neSerbia sezvo ichiswedera pedyo nenhengo yeEU.

Hurukuro iyi yakaitwa naMEP weSlovakian Eduard Kukan, sachigaro weParamende EU-Serbia. Kudzikamisa uye Sangano reParamende Komiti (SAPC) uye aimbove mumiriri akakosha weUN kuBalkan.

Musangano uyu wataura nyaya dzakaita sekuchengetedzwa kwematunhu nekudyidzana, zvirongwa zvekurwisa huwori, kuisirwa mari/kusima mari kubva kune dzimwe nyika pamwe nekuvandudza mamiriro akaita mabhizimisi munyika, uye nyaya dzakasiyana siyana dzemagariro nekodzero dzevanhu.

Serbia ndeimwe yenyika nomwe dzakamirira kuve chikamu cheEU. Dzimwe iMacedonia, Albania, Turkey, Montenegro, Iceland, uye Kosovo.

Vatungamiriri veSerbia, nyika ine mamiriyoni manomwe nemazana maviri, vakatanga nhaurirano muna Ndira nezvekupinda muboka renhengo makumi maviri nesere, umo vakabvuma kuunza zvishoma nezvishoma marongero avo kuti aenderane nemaitiro eEU. Nhengo hadzitarisirwe kusvika 7.2.

Chirevo chazvino chakaitwa neEuropean Commission chinoratidza kuti nyika iri mugwara rekuti ive chikamu cheEU uye izvo kuita shanduko dzakaomarara dziri kubhadhara.

Mukutaura kwake, Miscevic akabvuma kuti shanduko dzinoda kuitwa dzakapa dambudziko "rinoda" kuSerbia nevanhu vayo asi kuti pakanga paine "kugadzirira kukuru" kweizvi.

Kunyange hazvo kugadzirisa hupfumi hwayo ndiro dambudziko guru, vati pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvakaita semutemo, zvinosanganisira matare edzimhosva, mapurisa nehutungamiri hwehurumende.

Kuenzanisa mitemo yeSerbia mune idzi nedzimwe nzvimbo neEU acquis communautaire zvaidikanwa kwete chete kune pakupedzisira nhengo yeEU asiwo ne "budiriro" yeSerbia pachayo, akaudza vateereri vakazara.

"Chirongwa chekuvandudza chakatanga muna 2004 uye chakagadzirirwa kuvaka Serbia yakasimba," akadaro.

Achitaura zviri kuitika zvehupfumi muSerbia, Sertic, aimbova sachigaro weChamber of Commerce yenyika, akavimbisa kuti Belgrade "yaisazokanganisa" pane "zvakaoma" zvakatevedzana zvemitemo uye shanduko dzakagadzirirwa kusimbisa hupfumi hweSerbia.

Matanho anosanganisira mutemo mutsva unochinjika webasa, "one stop shop" kune yaimbove yakaoma-kuwana-kutora mvumo yekutonga uye yakadzokororwa yakabhuroka kodhi uye "rupo" kusabhadhara mutero kumabhizinesi anohaya vashandi vatsva.

Imwe danho richangoburwa ihomwe inokosha € 1.2bn yezvikwereti zvakatsigirwa zveSME, iyo €460bn yakanga yakweretwa mumwedzi ichangopfuura.

Dhata inoratidza kuti hupfumi hweSerbia hwakakura ne2.5% muna 2013 sezvo kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakakwira uye The Economist Intelligence Unit inofungidzira avhareji yekukura kwehupfumi hwe3.6% muna 2014 kusvika 2018. But Serbia ichine kushomeka kwebhajeti uye kushomeka kwemumba kuri kudzosera kumashure kukura.

Sertic, zvakadaro, akataura kuti mugore rapfuura, nyika "yakagadzirisa" hupfumi hwayo nekumisa huwori, kunzvenga mitero, kusaenzana kwemasangano akazvimiririra, pamwe nekudzikisa mihoro yevashandi vehurumende pamwe nepenjeni.

Kugadzirisa kushomeka kwebhajeti yaive "yekutanga pekutanga", akadaro Sertic, achiratidza kuti "akaoma" matanho ekuita izvi aisanganisira kudzikisa mubhadharo wehurumende uye rubatsiro rwehurumende.

EU ndiyo inonyanya kudyidzana neSerbia uye nhamba dzinoratidza kuti mumakore maviri apfuura, EU yakatora chikamu chinodarika 61 muzana chezvekutengesa kunze uye kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinofananidzwa ne 7.3 per cent (exports) uye 9.2 per cent (imports) neRussia.

Pachinangwa chekuvandudza hupfumi, akadaro Sertic, yaive yekuona kuti kutengeserana pakati pemativi maviri aya kuri kuramba kuchikura.

Asi akati kuvandudza mamiriro ebhizinesi renyika uye kukurudzira mari yekunze kunoda "kuda kwezvematongerwo enyika" uye kutora chikamu kwe "vatambi vese vakakodzera."

Akataurawo kuti kurwisa huwori, imwe nzvimbo yekunetsekana pamusoro pekuti Serbia itore zvitupa, yanga iri "pamwoyo" weshanduko yeSerbia uye inosanganisira iyo National Anti-Corruption zano rakagadzirirwa kuraira maitiro eruzhinji. vakuru vakuru.

Achipindura mubvunzo kubva kuSlovenian centre kurudyi MEP Franc Bogovic pamusoro pekuti Serbia ichaita sei kuti vagari vayo vagone kutendeutsa vagari vayo pamusoro pekuda kweshanduko dzimwe nguva dzinorwadza, Sertic akanongedzera kuvhoti ichangoburwa inoratidza kuti vamwe makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana veveruzhinji vanotsigira hurumende shanduko zvakare. sekubatanidzwa kweEU kwepedyo.

"Izvi shanduko dzakakosha zvakanyanya uye isu hatisi kuzokanganisa pazviri. Chishuvo ndechekushandura mufananidzo weindasitiri weSerbia," akadaro.

Kumwe kutaura kwakabva kuna Kukan, nhengo yeEPP uye kaviri gurukota rezvekunze reSlovakia.

Akati, "Vanhu veSerbia vakatsigira kutsigira kwavo kosi yepro-European yenyika. Nokudaro, mukutarisana nechokwadi chitsva ichi, tine basa rekuita. Tine chinangwa chimwe chete uye ndinovimba kuti tinogoverawo kutsunga kumwechete zadzisa chivimbiso.

Kukan, aimbove Mumiriri Wechigarire kuUN uye MEP kubvira 2009, akati kutangwa kwenhaurirano dzekutsiva Serbia kwakaratidza "kuchinja" muhukama hweEU nenyika yeBalkan.

"Panguva imwe chete iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Serbia ichafanira kutarisana nemabasa matsva. Kutanga kutaurirana kunoda kugadzirira kukuru, kuzvipira kugadzirisa uye kuendesa."

Akaenderera mberi achiti, "Naizvozvo, isu tinotarisira kuti Serbia icharamba ichipa zvinhu zvakakosha pakuvandudza sekutonga kwemutemo uye kutonga kwehupfumi."

Dzimwe nhamba dzeEU dzakayeuchidza Serbia nezvekukosha kwehukama hwakanaka neKosovo uye, pane izvi, Kukan akanyevera kuti: "Zvichava zvakakosha zvakaenzana (kuSerbia) kuti ienderere mberi nekuzvipira kwayo kumubatanidzwa wenharaunda uye kugarisa kwehukama neKosovo."

Iye akati: "Kana Serbia yangosarudza kuenderera mberi munzira yeEurope, ichafanirwa kuenderana nemitemo yedu uye hunhu muhukama hwekunze."

Mashoko ake akatsinhirwa zvikuru naLopandic, mumiriri weSerbia kuEU, uyo akati chiitiko cheparamende chaive nenguva sezvo chakauya pamberi pemusangano weEU-Serbia svondo rinouya. Kudzikamisa uye Sangano reParamende Komiti (SAPC).

Akaudza musangano wemaminiti e90 kuti nyika yake "inogovera maitiro akafanana nezvinangwa" seEU uye ruzhinji rwevanhu pamusangano "inoratidza kufarira nguva dzose muSerbia uye EU yekuwedzera nzira."

Achitaura kuti nzira yeSerbia yekuenda kunhengo yeEU yakanga iri munzira, akati, "Tarisiro yangu yakasimba ndeyekuti tichazove nhengo yeEU yakazara."

Yakazvipira zvakasimba kune Serbia's EU maonero

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