Vana vari mumatare edzimhosva: Chikumbiro cheKomisheni chekuwedzera dziviriro chinotora danho rakasimba kumberi

Musi wa 6 Chikumi, makurukota ezvemitemo kubva kunhengo dzenhengo dzakabvumirana nzira yakajairika (chibvumirano chisina kurongeka) yematanho anovimbisa kuchengetedza kwakakosha kuvana panguva yekutongwa kwemhosva. IEuropean Commission yakaisa pamberi pekuraira munaNovember 2013 (IP/13/1157, MEMO/13/1046), nechinangwa chekuisa dziviriro chaiyo yevana, sezvo vari panjodzi huru panguva yematare edzimhosva. Chibvumirano ichi chinopindirana nekuburitswa, neKomisheni, kweongororo yekubatanidzwa kwevana mumatare edzimhosva munyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU.

"Kuita kuti hurongwa hwekutonga muEurope huve hushamwari hwevana ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuKomisheni. Sevanhu vanotambura zvikuru munharaunda vanofanirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwakakosha. Ndinoda kutenda Vashumiri muKanzuru uye kunyanya mumwe wangu Charalambos Athanasiou nebasa rakazvipira pane izvi. faira rakaita kuti zvikwanisike kusvika pachibvumirano chekutanga chakadaro," akadaro Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Viviane Reding, komisheni wezvemitemo weEU. "Izvi zvakare pamusoro pekuisa EU Charter of Fundamental Rights mumutemo uye chiito sezvarinotaura kuti tinofanira kuita zvakanakira mwana. Ndizvo chaizvo zvinoitwa nemurairo uyu: kuisa vana pamberi nekuvimbisa kodzero dziri nani kune avo vanofungidzirwa kana kupomerwa mhosva. yemhosva."

Hurongwa hwekutonga muEurope hahusati huchienderana nekusagadzikana uye nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvevana. Gore rega rega muEU, zvishoma Vana 1,086,000 vakatarisana nematare edzimhosva, inomiririra 12% yevanhu vose vekuEurope vakatarisana nemhosva.

Chikumbiro cheKomisheni nokudaro chine chinangwa chekuona kuti zviyero zvepamusoro zvinogoneka zvakavimbiswa kuvana:

• Vana vanofanira kubatsirwa negweta. Sezvo vana vangave vasina mukana wekunzwisisa zvizere mhedzisiro yezviito zvavo, havafanirwe kubvumidzwa kusiya kodzero yavo yekuva gweta. Rubatsiro runosungirwa kuitwa negweta chinhu chikuru chezvikumbiro zveKomisheni uye chinofanira kusimbaradzwa.

• Vana vanofanira kuvharirwa vakaparadzana nevakuru. Matanho akananga ekudzivirira anofanirwa kuvepo kune vana vanonyimwa rusununguko rwavo. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuchengeta vanhu vakuru vakasungwa nevana vakasiyana, kudzivirira kubatwa zvisina kunaka uye kushungurudzwa.

• Vana havafanirwe kutakura mutengo wedzimwe dziviriro, kunyange kana vakawanikwa vaine mhosva. Mwana haafanire kudzosera mari yedzimwe nzira semuenzaniso kuongororwa kwemunhu, kuongororwa kwechiremba kana kurekodhwa nekuona kwebvunzurudzo. Utongi hwakasiyana hwekubhadhara mari hunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mukana wemwana kururamisirwa nekudzivisa mwana, mubereki kana gweta kushandisa kodzero dzavo.

Zvimwe zvinodzivirira zvakakosha izvo vana vanofanira kubatsirwa nazvo zvinosanganisira kuziviswa nekukurumidza nezvekodzero dzavo dzemutemo, kubatsirwa nevabereki (kana vamwe vanhu vakakodzera), uye kusabvunzurudzwa mumisangano yeruzhinji. Sezvo kubvunzurudzwa kwemwana kuine njodzi nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwavo, Komisheni inokurudzira kuti kubvunzurudza kunofanirwa kutorwa chete kana zvichidikanwa, uye kunyanya kana mwana akanyimwa rusununguko. Murairo wakatsanangurwa neKomisheni unoisawo mipimo midiki yekuvharirwa kusanganisira kuwana matanho ekudzorera, nechisungo chekutora matanho ose anobvira kudzivisa kunyimwa rusununguko pose apo izvi zvinenge zvakanakira mwana.

Iyo Directive haishande kuDenmark (iyo ine sarudzo yekubuda) nepo UK neIreland dzichigona kusarudza kujoina (dzine kodzero yekubuda).

Matanho anotevera: Chibvumirano chekutanga chanhasi muJustice Council chichavhura nzira yenhaurirano nhatu pakati peKanzuru yeMakurukota, Paramende yeEuropean neKomisheni pasi peMutungamiri weItaly weEU. Zvichitevera sarudzo dzeEurope komiti yeParamende yeEuropean Paramende yeEuropean Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) inofanirwa kusangana zvakare muna Chikunguru. Musangano wekutanga wevatatu pafaira iri unotarisirwa kupera kwaMbudzi gore rino.

Kudzidza nezvekubatanidzwa kwevana mumatare edzimhosva

Musi wa 6 Chikumi, Komisheni yakabudisa chidzidzo chitsva pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kwevana mukupara mhosva muEU. The 2011 EU Agenda yeKodzero dzeMwana (IP/11/156) yakaratidza kushaikwa kwe data yakavimbika, inofananidzwa uye yepamutemo munzvimbo ino, nepo muna Kubvumbi 2014 Komisheni yakatanga kubvunzana neruzhinji ichibvunza kuti EU inganyatso tsigira sei masisitimu edziviriro evana.IP/14/392).

Kutariswa kwehurongwa hwenhengo dzenhengo inoumbwa ne EU pfupiso mushumo ndinoiitawo mishumo yakanangana nenyika kune imwe neimwe nhengo yeEU. Chinangwa ndechekubatsira kugovera mienzaniso yemaitiro akanakisa munyika dzese dzenhengo uye kuvaka hwaro hwehumbowo-hwakavakirwa gwara mumamiriro ekururamisira anoenderana nevana.

Zviwanikwa zvakakosha kubva muchidzidzo zvinosanganisira:

Zera rekupara mhosva

1. Nyika dzose dziri nhengo dzine makore mashoma ekupara mhosva - zera riri pazasi iro mwana asingatariswe kuve anokwanisa kupara mhosva. Munyika zhinji dzenhengo, zera rediki i14 kana 15 makore. Nzvimbo shanu chete dzine zera rakaderera (IE - 12, NL - 12, uye UK-England & Wales uye UK-Northern Ireland - 10 uye UK-Scotland - 12).

2. Ruzhinji rwenyika dziri nhengo dzine zera repamusoro rekutonga kwevana. Kazhinji kazhinji iyi imakore 17 ezera.

Nyanzvi dzematare

2. Nyika nhanhatu dziri nhengo dzine mayuniti ane hunyanzvi anobata nevana vari muhusungwa¹Nyika pfumbamwe dziri nhengo hadzina matare enyanzvi - vana vese (vanopomerwa/vapari vemhosva, vakakuvadzwa, zvapupu) vanotongwa mumatare akajairika nevatongi vamwechete vanotonga nyaya dzevakuru.

Kudzidzira nyanzvi

3. Nyika gumi nembiri dziri nhengo dzine zvinosungirwa kudzidziswa nezvekodzero nezvido zvevana zvevatongi². 11 nhengo dzenhengo dzine kudzidziswa kwevachuchisi³, uye nyika nomwe dzenhengo dzinosungirwa kudzidziswa kwemagweta ekudzivirira⁴.

Matanho ekudzivirira panguva yekubvunzurudza

1. Munenge nyika dzose dziri nhengo dziriko zvidziviriro zvine chinangwa chekuchengetedza vana panguva yekubvunzurudzwa uye pakupa huchapupu (kuganhurirwa kunhamba yebvunzurudzo, kushandiswa kwevhidhiyo-rekodhi, nezvimwewo).

2. Kujairana nemhoteredzo yemuviri umo mwana anobvunzurudzwa inowanzoitika kune vana vanyajambwa uye zvapupu kupfuura kune vana vanofungirwa. Adaptation kune mamiriro emuviri umo vana vanofungirwa/vapari vanobvunzurudzwa varipo munzvimbo nomwe⁵.

Mamiriro ezvinhu evana vari muhusungwa vasati vatongwa

5. Pane chisungo chemutemo chekuchengeta vana vasati vatongwa chiyero chekupedzisira chinowanikwa munzvimbo makumi maviri nemaviri⁶. Icho hachisi chisungo chepamutemo munzvimbo dze8⁷.

Ose ari maviri, Directive uye chidzidzo, zvinhu zvepakati zve EU Agenda yeKodzero dzeMwana. Komisheni iri kuunganidza zvakare ruzivo rwekupinda kwevana mukutonga kwehurumende nekutonga, izvo zvinotarisirwa kupera 2014.

More mashoko

Data uye nhamba
EU pfupiso mushumo uye maonerwo emamiriro enyika
European Commission Directive pamusoro pedziviriro dzakakosha dzevana vanofungidzirwa kana kupomerwa mhosva
Mwana ane ushamwari kururamisira
Kodzero dzemaitiro
Homepage yaViviane Reding
Tevera Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri pa Twitter: @VivianeRedingEU
Tevera EU Justice pa Twitter: @EU_JusticeAnnex

Tafura 6.3 Nyika dzine dziviriro dzakakwana dzevana vanofungirwa/vapari vemhosva munzvimbo gumi nesere dzehutongo hwejekerere.

Table A4.16 Alternatives to judicial proceedings for children mukunetsana with the law

Tafura A4.7 Kodzero yekumiririrwa nemutemo uye nerubatsiro rwemutemo kune vana vanenge vachifungirwa

Table A4.3 Provision of information and advice on rights and procedures to child witnesinge

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: