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Bluefin tuna hove mwaka 2014: EU inoisa pamberi pehutongi hwepamusoro

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Blue_Fin_Tuna_8.7.2012_Threats_Intro_XL_257750European Commission yakadzokorora kuzvipira kwayo kuita matanho ekudzora pasi rose eBluefin tuna (mufananidzo) mumwaka mukuru wehove wa2014. Kubva 26 Chivabvu kusvika 24 Chikumi muMediterranean uye Eastern Atlantic, mwaka unoona ngarava hombe, zvikwama seiners, vanobvumirwa kuredza Bluefin tuna. Mwaka mupfupi wehove chikamu chechirongwa chekudzoreredza chakabvumiranwa padanho repasi rose kudzosa masheya eBluefin tuna padanho rinogoneka.

Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Commissioner Maria Damanaki akati: "EU yanga ichishanda nesimba kuchengetedza Bluefin tuna: takadzikisa ngarava dzedu dzekuredza, tasimbisa kudzora uye takaita basa risingachinjiki mukati meInternational Convention yeConservation yeAtlantic Tuna iyo ine basa rekutarisira hove uku. Izvo zvakabatsira kuunza iyo Eastern Atlantic Bluefin tuna stock kubva kumucheto kwekutsakatika. Ndine chivimbo chekuti tiri munzira chaiyo."

Gore rino, Croatia ichava chikamu chakazara cheEU zvikepe kekutanga. Nekuda kweizvozvo nhamba yezvikepe zvehomwe yakawedzera uye huwandu hweEU hwegore ra2014 hwakakwira ne5% kusvika pa7.939 tonnes. Dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo dziri kuita basa rekuredza tuna reBluefin iSpain, France, Italy, Greece, Portugal, Malta, neCyprus. Nyika sere idzi dzinogovana chikamu cheEU, Spain neFrance dzine zvikamu zvikuru.

Kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti hapana kuredza hove kuri kuitika, chirongwa chakasimba chokudzora nokunzvera chakaiswa. Kuve nechokwadi chekutonga kwakakwirira, chirongwa ichi chinoisa kongiri yekutonga zvinotungamira uye mabhenji. Inosanganisira kutumirwa kwakakosha kwevaongorori, ngarava dzepatrol uye ndege dzakarongedzerwa neEuropean Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA) uye nhengo dzenhengo dzine chekuita.

European Commission inotarisawo kubata uye kuongorora Vessel Monitoring System Data (satellite-based control system) nguva dzose kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mitemo yese, uye kunyanya quotas yengarava, inoremekedzwa zvizere.

Kuredza tuna kweBluefin kunodzorwa neInternational Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) uko EU nenyika dziri nhengo dziri nhengo. Kudyidzana kwepedyo neEFCA, Nhengo dzeNyika nemamwe maICCAT Contracting Parties, zvinoreva kuti matanho ese anodiwa ari kutorwa kutsigira chirongwa chekudzoreredza masheya uye kusimba kwayo kwenguva refu.

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Muna 2006, ICCAT yakatora chirongwa chemakore gumi nemashanu chekudzoreredza cheBluefin tuna muEast Atlantic neMedithera iyo yagara ichigadziridzwa zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwemasheya, kudzora zviitiko uye matekinoroji matsva.

Muna 2010 na2012 matanho akakura akaunzwa kuti asimbise manejimendi akasimba ezvitoro. Pamusangano waro wepagore wekupedzisira muna Mbudzi 2013, matanho ekuwedzera akatorwa ekuvandudza kutonga kweBluefin tuna yakabatwa mhenyu nechinangwa chekurima nekudzika mitemo yakadzama yekushandiswa kwemichina mitsva.

Chokwadi uye manhamba: 2014 Bluefin tuna hove mwaka

Onawo: MEMO/14/376

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