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Rubatsiro rweHurumende: Komisheni inoraira Poland kuti idzore rubatsiro rwehurumende rusingaenderane kubva kuGdynia Airport

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

LOTNISKO GDYNIAEuropean Commission yakaona kuti mari yeruzhinji yakapihwa nemamanipala eGdynia neKosakowo kuGdynia Airport inopa mubatsiri mukana wehupfumi kupfuura vakwikwidzi vayo, kunyanya Gdansk Airport, vachityora mitemo yerubatsiro yenyika yeEU.

Mitemo iyi haitenderi nyika dziri nhengo kupa rubatsiro rwehurumende kuitira kuti vatevedze zvivakwa zvenhandare dzendege uko pasina kudiwa kwakakwana, sezvo izvi zvichikanganisa makwikwi pakati penhandare dzendege uye kutambisa mari yevateresi. Kuti vagadzirise zvakare mamiriro aivepo pamusika vasati vapihwa rubatsiro, Gdynia Airport inofanirwa kudzosera mukana uyu unosvika ku21.8 miriyoni (yakakomberedza PLN 91.7m). Izvi zvichabatsira kurerutsa kukanganisa kwemakwikwi kunounzwa nerubatsiro rwehurumende.

MunaGunyana 2012, Poland yakazivisa kuKomisheni majekiseni makuru nevakuru venzvimbo yeGdynia neKosakowo mukambani ine basa rekuvaka nekushandisa Gdynia-Kosakowo Airport. Nhandare itsva, iyo yaizoshandisa zvivakwa zvenhandare yendege yemauto, yaizove yechipiri airport kuPomerania Region inoshandira zvakanyanya traffic yendege, charter uye vatakuri vanodhura. Majekiseni makuru aive akanangana nekubhadhara mari yekudyara uye mari yekushandisa pakutanga kwekushanda kweairport.

Pasi pemitemo yeEU State Aid, mari yeruzhinji mumakambani anoita mabasa ehupfumi inogona kutorwa semahara yerubatsiro rwehurumende kana ichinge ichiitwa maererano nemaitiro ayo mudzvanyiriri akazvimiririra angadai akagamuchira pasi pemamiriro emusika. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo yeKomisheni yakawana kuti motokari uye mari inofungidzirwa muurongwa hwebhizimisi reGdynia yakanga isiri yechokwadi mukuona kweGdansk Airport isina kuvharwa, inoshanda chete kumativi emakiromita makumi maviri nemashanu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, hapana mutambi akazvimirira angadai akabvuma kuisa mari pamamiriro akafanana.

Tichifunga nezvekuti Gdansk Airport inoshandira dunhu racho nemazvo, ichishandisa isingasviki 60% yesimba rayo, Komisheni yakagumisa kuti rubatsiro muGdynia airport harushandisi chinangwa chakajeka chekufarira kwakajairika, sezvo ichingodzokorora zvivakwa zvisina purofiti pasina zvinogutsa. pakati penguva yebhizimisi tarisiro. Saka hazvienderane nemitemo yakajairika yeEU parubatsiro rwehurumende rwechikamu chendege (ona 2005 Aviation Guidelines).

Mari yeruzhinji yakawana Gdynia Airport mukana wezvehupfumi kupfuura vakwikwidzi vayo, kunyanya Gdansk Airport. Kuti ubvise mukana uyu uye kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwemakwikwi kwakaunzwa nerubatsiro, Gdynia Airport inoda kudzosera PLN 91.7m (inenge €21.8m). Izvi zvichagadzirisa zvakare mamiriro aivepo pamusika asati apihwa rubatsiro, nekudaro kudzima kana kudzikisa kukanganisa kwemakwikwi kwakaunzwa nerubatsiro. Kudzoreredzwa kwemubatsiro wenyika isingaenderane kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekutamba-nhanho muEU Imwe Musika.

kumashure

Kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura, indasitiri yenhandare yendege yeEU yakaita shanduko huru. Nepo nhandare dzendege dzaimbotarisirwa zvakanyanya sezvivakwa nechinangwa chekuona kusvikika nekusimudzirwa kwenzvimbo, mumakore achangopfuura vakatsanangura zvinangwa zvekutengesa uye vari kukwikwidzana kukwezva kufambiswa kwendege. Zvizhinji zvaimbove nhandare dzendege dzemauto dzakashandurwa mumakore gumi apfuura kuita nhandare dzendege. Iyi budiriro yakatsigirwa zvakare nekubuda kwevatakuri vemutengo wakaderera. Muna 20, zvinopfuura 1992% zvezvigaro zvevatakuri zvakatengeswa nevatakuri vemhepo uye 65% chete nevatakuri vanodhura. Muna 1.5 kekutanga, ndege dzinodhura (2011%) dzakapfuura chikamu chemusika chevanotakura mhepo (42.4%). Maitiro akaenderera mberi muna 42.2 (2012% yepasi-mutengo uye 44.8% yeanoshanda). Mune mamwe matunhu, kuwanda kwenhandare dzendege dzematunhu mune mamwe matunhu eEU kwakonzera kuwanda kwezvivakwa zvenhandare yendege maererano nezvinodiwa nevatyairi uye zvinodiwa nendege.

Zvichipesana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, hutongi hwerubatsiro rwehurumende hunoitwa neKomisheni hunovavarira kuchengetedza mamiriro akaenzana ekukwikwidzana muchikamu chezvendege ukuwo, panguva imwe cheteyo, zvichibvumira zviremera zvematunhu kuti zvizadzise kuwanikwa uye zvinodiwa zvekufambisa, pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.

Sarudzo iyi yakavakirwa pagwara rerubatsiro rwehurumende muchikamu chendege chiri kushanda parizvino (the 2005 Aviation Guidelines) Komisheni inoronga kutora nhungamiro nyowani parubatsiro rwehurumende kunhandare dzendege nendege munguva pfupi iri kutevera, inozotsiva iripo. Chinhu chesarudzo panhandare yendege yeGdynia chingadai chisina kuchinja dai nhungamiro itsva inotarisirwa kutorwa neKomisheni yanga yatove kushanda.

Iyo isiri-yakavanzika vhezheni yechisarudzo ichaitwa inowanikwa pasi peiyo nhamba yenyaya SA. 35388 mu State Aid Register pa DG Makwikwi webhusaiti kana chero nyaya dzekuvanzika dzagadziriswa. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zvesarudzo dzerubatsiro rwehurumende pa internet uye mu Official Journal zvakanyorwa mu State Aid Weekly e-Nhau.

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