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Disenfranchisement: Komisheni inoshanda kudzivirira kodzero dzekuvhota dzevagari veEU vari kunze kwenyika

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13 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

voter-turnoutEuropean Commission nhasi (29 Ndira) yapa nhungamiro kunhengo dzenhengo dzine mitemo inotungamira mukurasikirwa kwekodzero dzekuvhota kune vagari musarudzo dzenyika, nekuda kwekuti vakashandisa kodzero yavo yekufamba vakasununguka muEU. Nyika shanu dzenhengo (Denmark, Ireland, Cyprus, Malta neUnited Kingdom) parizvino dzinoshandisa hurumende dzine izvozvo. Nepo pasi penyika dziripo dziri nhengo dzeEU Treaties dzichikwanisa kuona kuti ndiani angabatsirike nekodzero yekuvhota musarudzo dzenyika, maitiro ekudzvinyirirwa anogona kukanganisa kodzero dzeEU. Maitiro ekudzvinyirirwa anopesanawo nekutanga kwekuva mugari weEU izvo zvinoreva kupa vagari dzimwe kodzero, pane kuvanyima kodzero.

“Kodzero yekuvhota ndeimwe yekodzero dzezvematongerwo enyika dzekuva chizvarwa. Icho chikamu chezvakagadzirwa zvedemocracy. Kunyima vagari kodzero yavo yekuvhota kana vatamira kune imwe nyika yeEU zvakangofanana nekuranga vagari vemo nekuda kwekushandisa kodzero yavo yekufamba vakasununguka. Maitiro akadai ane ngozi kuvaita vagari vechikamu chechipiri, "akadaro Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Viviane Reding, komisheni wezvemitemo weEU. “Mutsamba, zvichemo uye nhaurirano dzevagari vemunyika vakatijekesera kuti nyaya iyi yakakosha sei kwavari. Ndosaka, mu2013 EU Citizenship Report, Komisheni yakaita chitsidzo chekugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Nhasi tiri kuita chikamu chedu chebasa. Tiri kudaidzira nyika dzenhengo kuti dziratidze kuchinjika uye tiri kupa nhungamiro yakaenzana kunyika shanu dziri kunetsa kuitira kuti vagari vadzoke pagwaro resarudzo renyika yavo. Ndinovimba nyika dzenhengo dzichange dzakagadzirira kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, nekuti kubvisirwa kodzero ibasa rakakura kune vanhu vane chekuita nazvo. "

Nyika shanu dzeEU pari zvino dzine mitemo yenyika inotungamira mukurasikirwa kwekodzero dzekuvhota dzenyika semugumisiro wenguva dzinoshandiswa mukugara kunze kwenyika (Denmark, Ireland, Cyprus, Malta neUnited Kingdom). Mitemo inosiyana zvakanyanya, vagari vekuCypriot vachirasikirwa nevhoti kana vasina kugara muCyprus mwedzi mitanhatu sarudzo dzisati dzaitwa, nepo vagari vekuBritain vachifanirwa kunge vakanyoreswa kuvhota pakero yekuUK kwemakore gumi nemashanu apfuura (ona muchidimbu iyo Annex). Kune dzimwe Nyika dzeMubatanidzwa dzinobvumira zvizvarwa zvadzo zveEU kuchengetedza kodzero yekuvhota pasi pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita seAustria, izvo zvinoda kuti vagari vekumhiri kwemakungwa nguva nenguva vavandudze kunyoresa kwavo pagwaro resarudzo, kana Germany, izvo zvinoda kuti vagari vemo vazive uye vanokanganisika. nezvematongerwo enyika.

Chikonzero chikuru chemitemo yekudzvinyirirwa - yekuti vagari vanogara kunze kwenyika havasisina hukama hwakakwana nenyika yavo - inoita kunge yechinyakare munyika yanhasi yakabatana.

Nhungamiro yanhasi yakapihwa neKomisheni ine chinangwa chekugadzirisa dambudziko iri nenzira yakaenzana nekukoka nyika dzenhengo ku:

  • Kugonesa zvizvarwa zvavo zvemunyika vanoshandisa kodzero yavo yekufamba vakasununguka muEU kuchengetedza kodzero yavo yekuvhota musarudzo dzenyika kana vakaratidza kufarira kuenderera mberi muhupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika hwenyika yavo, kusanganisira nekunyorera kuramba vari mugwaro resarudzo;
  • kana uchibvumira vagari vemunyika vanogara mune imwe nyika nhengo kunyorera kuchengetedza vhoti yavo, onai kuti vanogona kuzviita nemagetsi, uye;
  • kuzivisa vagari nenguva uye nenzira yakakodzera nezvemamiriro ezvinhu uye gadziriro dzinoshanda dzekuchengetedza kodzero yavo yekuvhota musarudzo dzenyika.

mienzaniso

Mumwe murume nomudzimai wake vokuDenmark vakatamira kuPoland kunoshanda ikoko, mwanasikana wavo akasara kuDenmark kuti apedzise zvidzidzo zvake. Ivo vanowanzo dzokera kuCopenhagen kunoona mhuri yavo neshamwari uye kuramba vakanyatsotariswa mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemagariro zviitiko muDenmark kwavanoda kudzoka pakupedzisira. Zvakadaro, havakwanise kuvhota musarudzo dzenyika, sezvo zvizvarwa zveDenmark zviri kubuda munyika zvichingobvumidzwa kuramba zviri mugwaro revavhoti kana vachida kudzoka mukati memakore maviri.

Mumwe mudyandigere wekuBritain akatamira kuFrance mushure mekunge aenda pamudyandigere asi anoramba ari pedyo neshamwari nemhuri kumashure kuUK. Achiri muridzi wefurati kuUK uye anotevera zviri kuitika mune zvematongerwo enyika ikoko kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvezvino paredhiyo neTV yeBritish, inowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika dzeEU. Zvisinei, makore gumi nemashanu aenda pamudyandigere, haachakwanisa kuvhota musarudzo dzenyika dzeBritain.

kumashure

Kuva mugari weEU kunopa vagari vemuEU kodzero dzekuvhota uye kumira sevamiriri musarudzo dzemuno neEuropean munyika yavo yekugara pasi pemamiriro akafanana neaya emunyika. Zvakadaro, kodzero idzi hadzienderane nesarudzo dzenyika, uye – munyika gumi nenhatu dziri nhengo umo matunhu akapiwa masimba ekuita mitemo – sarudzo dzematunhu.

Mu 2010 EU Citizenship Report, Komisheni yakaona nyaya 'yekunyimwa kodzero' sedambudziko revagari vemuEU vari kushandisa kodzero dzavo dzekufamba vakasununguka ndokutanga nhaurirano pamusoro pemhinduro dzinobvira.

Pa 19 Kukadzi 2013, Paramende yeEuropean neKomisheni vakaita a kunzwa pamwe chete pamusoro pekuva vagari veEU. Vatori vechikamu, kusanganisira vagari vakakanganiswa, vamiriri vemasangano everuzhinji, Nhengo dzeParamende yeEuropean uye nyanzvi dzakasimbisa kukosha kwekuongororazve mitemo iripo inorambidza vagari - uye nezvikonzero zvinovatsigira - tichifunga nezvezviri kuitika kune inosanganisirwa kutora chikamu kwedemokrasi mukati meEU.

Pamusoro pezvo, mune imwe Eurobarometer ichangoburwa yekodzero dzesarudzo, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvevakabvunzwa vakafunga kuti zvakanga zvisina musoro kuti varasikirwe nekodzero yavo yekuvhota musarudzo dzenyika dzavanobva nekuda kwekuti vanogara kune imwe nyika yeEU.

The 2013 EU Citizenship Report yakaburitsa nzira gumi nembiri dzekubatsira vanhu vekuEurope kushandisa zviri nani kodzero dzavo dzeEU, kubva pakutsvaga basa kune imwe nyika yeEU kusvika pakuona kuti kune mukana wakasimba muhupenyu hwegutsaruzhinji hweMubatanidzwa. Komisheni yakazvipira mumushumo kushanda nenzira dzinovaka dzekugonesa vagari vemuEU kuchengetedza kodzero yavo yekuvhota musarudzo dzenyika dzavanobva.

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Press pack (Komisheni Kukurukurirana uye Kurudziro)

European Commission - EU Citizenship - Kodzero dzesarudzo

Homepage yeMutevedzeri weMutungamiri Viviane Reding

Tevera Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri pa Twitter: @VivianeRedingEU

Tevera EU Justice pa Twitter: @EU_Justice

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