Ashton: Zvimwe Transperent Arms Trade

European Commission yakurudzira danho reKanzuru rinobvumidza Nyika dzenhengo dzeEU kusaina chibvumirano chekutengeserana kwepasi rose kwezvombo zvakajairika, icho chinodaidzwa kuti Arms Trade Treaty (ATT).

"EU neNhengo dzayo dzeNyika dzinotsigira kusaina nekusimbiswa kweArms Trade Treaty, kwete zvishoma kuitira kuti isu tigone kuvaka padanho rakagadzirwa nevhoti yeGeneral Assembly ichangoburwa uye tive nechokwadi chekuita nekukurumidza. Nekumisa zviyero zvinosungirwa zviri pamutemo zvekutengwa kunze kwenyika, kunze kwenyika uye kuendeswa kwezvombo zvakajairika, iyo ATT ichaita kuti kutengeserana kwemaoko kuve kuve nehanya uye kuve pachena. Iine mukana wekusimbisa rugare rwepasirese uye chengetedzo ", akadaro Catherine Ashton, Mumiririri Mukuru Wezvekune dzimwe nyika uye Security Policy.

Iyo ATT ine chinangwa chekuita kuti kutengeserana kwepamutemo kwezvombo zvakajairika kuve nehanya, nekuisa zviyero zvepamusoro zvakajairika zvepasi rose pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kutumira kunze uye kutamiswa. Inopa kuongororwa kwekufambiswa kwezvombo uye matanho ekudzivirira kutsauswa kwezvombo zvemazuva ose kubva kuNyika dzinopinza nekutengesa kunze. Pamusoro pezvo, inosimudzira kubuda pachena mukutengeswa kwezvombo nekuda kuchengetwa kwerekodhi uye kuzivisa kune Secretariat nemamwe Mapato eHurumende. Zvisungo zveATT zvinovhara maoko akajairwa emapoka anotevera: matangi ehondo, mota dzehondo dzehondo, mahombe-calibre artillery masisitimu, ndege dzehondo, kurwisa helikopta, ngarava dzehondo, zvinokandwa uye zvinokandwa zvinokandwa uye zvombo zvidiki nezvombo zvakareruka. Chibvumirano ichi chinovharawo zvombo zvakabatana / zvombo uye zvikamu uye zvikamu.

Sezvo ATT ichibata nyaya dzehunyanzvi hweEU chete, dzakadai sedzekupinza uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika, Nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kusarudza chete kupinda muATT mushure mekupihwa mvumo neKanzuru pachikumbiro chakaitwa neKomisheni.

"Chinangwa cheArms Trade Treaty ndechekubatsira murunyararo, kuchengetedzwa uye kugadzikana kwenyika dzepasi rose nedzedunhu kuburikidza nekudzora kutengeserana kwezvombo kwemazuva ose uye kubvisa kutengeswa kwezvombo kusiri pamutemo. Zvakakosha kuzadza mukaha wekutengeserana kusingadzoreki kwezvombo zvemazuva ose. nhanho yepasi rose uye kubatsira kusimudzira kwekuvaka runyararo uye mabasa ekubatsira vanhu", - akadaro Antonio Tajani Commissioner weIndasitiri uye Entrepreneurship.

Iyo ATT, kuburikidza nekumisa zviyero zvinosungirwa zviri pamutemo zvekupinza, kunze kwenyika uye kutamiswa kwezvombo zvakajairika, inoita kuti kutengeswa kwezvombo kuve nehanya uye kuve pachena, chinangwa chakagovaniswa neParamende yeEuropean, Kanzuru neKomisheni. Kutengeserana kwezvombo zvisiri pamutemo, kana kuti zvisina kudzorwa zvakanaka, kunodhura hupenyu - vanopfuura 740,000 varume, vakadzi nevana vanofa gore rega rega nekuda kwechisimba chepfuti. Kukurumidza kupinda musimba kweATT kwakakosha zvakanyanya uye saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti Nyika zhinji dzeNhengo dzinosaina Chibvumirano musi wa3 Chikumi 2013, paMutambo Mukuru.

Chibvumirano chakazogamuchirwa musi wa 2 Kubvumbi 2013 nechisarudzo cheGeneral Assembly yeUnited Nations. MuChisungo ichi, chakaunganidza ruzhinji rwenhengo dzeUN, 3 Chikumi 2013 yakabvumirana sezuva rakatarwa rekuvhura siginecha yeChibvumirano. Chibvumirano chichatanga kushanda mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe mushure mekubvumidzwa kwemakumi mashanu.

Kusapinda muvhoti yeUN General Assembly yevakawanda vanotengesa zvombo nevanotenga kunze kwenyika kunopokana nevezvematongerwo enyika vakatenderedza zvinangwa zveATT. Zvakadaro, zvinofadza kuti nyika idzi dzakazvipira kuita chirongwa chemukati chemubatanidzwa chekuongorora rugwaro rweChibvumirano icho chinozotara chinzvimbo chadzo cheramangwana neATT. Shanduko huru yezvematongerwo enyika yakaenzaniswa naChikunguru 2012, apo ATT yakatanga kutaurirana mukati meUN, zvirokwazvo itsigiro yakajeka uye inoshingaira yeUnited States kusvika pakuguma kweChibvumirano.

Siginicha yechibvumirano chezvombo chakarongerwa 3d yaChikumi.

Anna van Densky