Mapoka echiIslam anopisa hugandanga muIndia, achiburitsa Bhokisi rePandora

Pana 10 November, kuputika kwepamusoro-soro kwakaitika pedyo neRed Fort metro station muDelhi, zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu vanenge 13 uye kukuvadza vanopfuura makumi maviri. Kuputika kwakabva kumotokari yeHyundai i20, iyo yakaputika pachiedza chemotokari pedyo neGedhi Nha. Mishumo yerabhoritari yekutanga yakasimbisa kuti ammonium nitrate ndiyo yekutanga zvinhu zvinoputika zvakashandiswa, anonyora Dimitra Staikou.

Motokari iyi yakatanga kunyoreswa mudunhu reHaryana, India uye, mushure mekushandura maoko kanomwe, yakaguma yave kuna Dr. Umar Nabi, uyo zvino akasimbiswa kuti ndiye akakonzera kurwisa. Sekureva kwevanotapi venhau, Dr. Mohammad Umar Nabi, chiremba wekuKashmir, anofungidzirwa kuti ane hukama nesangano remagandanga Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) uye aive chikamu cheboka revachiremba vane hunyanzvi vaironga zviito kuburikidza neTeregiramu yekutumira mameseji app, uye mamwe ma encrypted chat application.

Nezuva rimwe chetero, mapurisa eJammu neKashmir, akabatana nevakuru muIndia State of Haryana neUttar Pradesh, vakawana makirogiramu zviuru zviviri nemazana mapfumbamwe ezvinoputika, zvingangove ammonium nitrate, pamwe nepfuti dzeAK-47 nezvinhu zvekugadzira mabhomba mumisha yeFaridabad, Haryana. Zvinhu zvakabatwa zvaisanganisira makirogiramu 360 eammonium nitrate nezvimwe zvombo, zvakaita semaAK-47 nemaBeretta pistols.

Kuwanikwa uku kwakabatana nekusungwa kwaDr. Adil Ahmed Rather muSaharanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Dr. Adil, anobvawo kuKashmir, akashanda sachiremba muSaharanpur. Kusungwa kwake nekubvunzurudzwa munyaya yaisanganisira kutumira mapepa ane hukama nePak-based gandaganda jeM muSrinagar, zvakakonzera kuratidzwa kwehugandanga hwakakura uye kusungwa kwedzimwe nhengo, kusanganisira Dr. Muzammil wekuFaridabad naDr. Shaheen Shahid wekuLucknow, uyo anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye mutungamiriri mutsva weboka revakadzi reMonamish neFiristia. network. Dr. Muzammil, Dr. Shaheen naDr. Nabi vose vakashanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pachipatara cheAl-Falah neYunivhesiti iri muFaridabad, Haryana.

Imam Irfan Ahmad, mugari wenzvimbo yeShopian muJammu neKashmir, anofungidzirwa kuti akaita basa repakati mumambure. Pakutanga, akashanda sevashandi vezvehutano kuHurumende Medical College yeSrinagar uye anonzi akabatsira mukukurudzira vadzidzi vezvokurapa. Dr. Umar vakaramba vachionana naMaulvi Irfan Ahmad. Pamusoro pezvo, vanachiremba vaviri vechikadzi vekuSrinagar neAnantnag vakapa rutsigiro rweakaunzi kuAl-Fallah cell, yakapihwa mari nemawallet edhijitari kubva kuIstanbul neDoha pakati pa2023 na2024. Vese vakapedza kudzidza kuDhaka Medical College. Sezvineiwo Dr. Muzammil naDr. Nabi vakanga vashanyira Turkey muna Kurume 2022.

Zviremera zvakaratidza kuti vanofungidzirwa kuti Muzammil Shakeel naUmar Nabi vakaita ongororo kuRed Fort muna Ndira uye vakaronga kurwisa kwaNdira 26, 2026, ukuwo vachifunga kunongedza nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda panguva yeDiwali. Sangano reNational Investigation Agency (NIA) ndiro riri kutungamira kuferefeta kuri kuitika.

Mukuwedzera, Dr. Parvez Ansari, Mohammd Arif Mir uye Dr. Farukh vakasungwawo. Vatsvakurudzi vari kutevera vatungamiri varipo uye kusungwa kwakawanda hakugoni kubviswa.

Kunyange zvazvo hunhu hwehugandanga huchiita sehunogumira, hwaro hwahwo hwepfungwa uye hwemari hunoramba hwakasimba. India yanga iri pamberi mukurwisa hugandanga, kubva munaNovember 26, 2008 kurwiswa muMumbai kusvika kuPulwama kurwiswa muna 2019 uye kurwiswa kwazvino kwaPahalgam muna Kubvumbi 2025.

Kurwisa kwemagandanga uku kwakatyamadza nzanga dzepasi pose, uye zvinobudisa nhau pasi rose zviri kuongorora zvakunoita. Euronews inocherekedza kuti India iri kubata kuputika kweRed Fort sechiito chegandanga pasi peMutemo Zvisingabvumirwe (Kudzivirira) Act, ichisimbisa kuchengetedza kurongeka kwevanhu uye kuchengetedzwa kwevagari. Hurumende, inotungamirwa naMutungamiriri weNyika, Narendra Modi, iri kuita matanho akaomarara, anosanganisira kuwedzera kuvepo kwemapurisa, kutariswa kwakasimba kwekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, uye nekukasira matare edzimhosva kune avo vakabatanidzwa. Kurwiswa panzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda kudai kunokonzeresa kuvhiringika kwemagariro nemashandiro, kusanganisira kuvhiringwa kwezvifambiso uye kukwidziridzwa kwedziviriro, uku ichisimbisa kuzvipira kwevakuru pakuita nekukasira uye kudzivirira kutyisidzira mune ramangwana.

Al Jazeera inosimbisa hugandanga hwechiitiko ichi, ichiti kushandiswa kwemutemo wekutanga weIndia wekurwisa hugandanga kunoratidza kuti zviremera zvinozviona sechiito chegandanga. Ongororo yezvekubatana neJaish-e-Mohammed network iri kuwedzera, uye zvakajeka radicalization zvimiro mukati mebasa rekurapa zviri kuongororwa. Hurumende, iri pasi paNarendra Modi, yakatora danho rakasimba, ichidaidza kurwisa uku "kurangana kwemauto anopikisa nyika," kuwedzera mapurisa munzvimbo dzakaoma, uye kugadzirira mhinduro.

Marco Rubio, Secretary of State weUS pasi pehutongi hwaTrump, akatsanangura kurwiswa uku se "kurwiswa kwemagandanga kuri pachena" uye akarumbidza zviremera zveIndia nehunyanzvi hwavo uye maitiro. Akataura kuti India yakaramba "yakayerwa uye nekuchenjerera chimiro" panguva yekuferefeta uye akawedzera kuti zviremera zveUS zvakapa rubatsiro, kunyangwe maIndia vasingadi, vachikwanisa zvizere kuferefeta vakazvimirira. Akataurawo kuti “kuputika kwacho kwakabva mumotokari yakanga yakatakura zvinhu zvinoputika zvikuru, izvo zvakaputika zvakakonzera kufa kwevanhu vakawanda.”

Nyika dzinoverengeka dzakashorawo pachena kurwiswa uku uye dzakaratidza kubatana neIndia. Singapore yakashora zvakasimba kurwiswa uku uye yakaratidza rutsigiro rwepedyo, ukuwo Israel ichisimbisa kutsigira kwayo India mukurwisa hugandanga. Bangladesh yakadana chiitiko ichi kurwisa kwemagandanga kwakaipisisa, ichisimbisa kuti kurwiswa kwakadaro hakugamuchirwe chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Nepal yakaratidza runyararo rwakadzama kumhuri dzevafi uye yakavimbisa kutsigira India, ukuwo Ireland ichipa rutsigiro ruzere nekubatana kuvanhu veIndia nehurumende. Mashoko aya anotsikirira kushorwa kwepasi rose kwechiitiko ichi uye maonero akabatana pamusoro pehugandanga.

Iwo makuru masisitimu anoshandiswa kuronga uye kuita kurwiswa kunopesana nezvinangwa zveIndia zvinotsamira pane akawanda-akaturikidzana "hybrid" zvivakwa. Masangano emagandanga akadai saJaish-e-Mohammed naLashkar-e-Taiba anoshanda kuburikidza nemusanganiswa wevamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika vanovanza kunge masangano epamberi, masangano epakati mukati mePakistan — yaitsigirwa kare nemanetiweki akabatana nenyika — uye maseru madiki anoshandisa nyanzvi kana vadzidzi kuita radicalization uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi. Chimiro ichi chinogonesa mashandiro akaderera, sekurwiswa kwenzvimbo uye kubhomba kwemotokari, uye zviito zvakarongeka zvine kuyambuka muganhu, sezvakanyorwa mukuwongorora kwekuchengetedza uye mishumo yedunhu.

Mari uye zvekushandisa zveaya network zvinobva mumubatanidzwa wezvekuwanikwa: zvipo zvepachivande uye kutsigira - kazhinji kuburikidza nemasangano anobatsira epasirese kana ezvitendero - "mberi" masangano anoshanda semurevereri, uye masisitimu ekufambisa mari asina kurongeka sehawala, ayo anokanganisa kutsvaga kwenyika. Zvemukati zvakachengetwa uye zvemuno zvekutengesa kana hupfumi hwakafanana hunoyerera mukati mePakistan zvakare inoita basa rakakosha. Nepo nyika dzakaita seTurkey neChina dzakasimbisa hukama, hupfumi, uye, mune dzimwe nguva, hukama hwetsika nePakistan, ongororo dzepasirese dzinosiyanisa pakati pehurumende yakananga mari yehugandanga nerutsigiro rwakakura rwezvematongerwo enyika kana hupfumi. MuEurope, kushushikana kwakasimudzwa maererano nemasangano ane chekuita neTurkey mari network, nepo kuChina, masosi epasi rose akavimbika haanyore mari yeruzhinji kana yakanangana nemapoka ari kurwisa India. Mishumo inosimbisa kukosha kwekutanga kwezvipo zvakazvimiririra, masisitimu ehawala, uye masangano epamberi senzira dzekupa mari uye inosimbisa kukosha kwekudyidzana kwepasi rose kweAML/CFT kudzivirira kuyerera uku.

Chiitiko chirikuenderera mberi chemagandanga anotsigirwa nePakistan chinogona kukanganisa Europe nenzira dzakasiyana siyana: kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwekufamba kubva kuvanhu vari kutsvaga kuchengetedzeka, kuwedzera masangano emagandanga epasi rose ane mukana wekuchinjisa hunyanzvi, mari, kana kupinza vanhu basa kunharaunda yeEurope, uye kukanganisa hukama hwehupfumi nekutengeserana nekusimudza njodzi dzebhizinesi kumakambani eEuropean anoshanda muSouth Asia.

Zvichakadaro, kunetsana kuri kuramba kuchiitika pakati peIndia nePakistan kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, zvichikwevera Europe mumatambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika uye kumanikidza zvirango. Propaganda uye kurwiswa kwakabudirira kwemapoka emagandanga kunogona kuwedzera nharaunda dzeEurope, kuwedzera njodzi yekurwiswa kwemukati uye kutyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwevagari.

Kurwiswa kwehugandanga pedyo neRed Fort kunoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakasimba chekuenderera mberi kwekutyisidzira kunoitwa nemagandanga epasirese network, ayo anoshandisa zvese zvepfungwa uye zvemari zvigadziriso kurwisa. Zvisinei nekusungwa kwevapari vemhosva uye kuvhiringwa kwezviwanikwa zvenetwork zvakakura, kudiwa kwekugara vakangwarira, kuteedzerwa kwemutemo kwakasimba, uye kubatana kwenyika dzese kuchiri kukosha. Mhinduro dzenyika dzakaita seUS, Singapore, Israel, Bangladesh, Nepal, neIreland dzinoratidza kuti hugandanga hauzive miganhu uye hunogona kuverengerwa kuburikidza nekubatana, kuita pamwe chete. Sezvakambotaurwa naNelson Mandela:

"Tinofanira kutsunga kuti tisarega kutya kuchitidzora. Ugandanga hahuna nzvimbo munzanga dzinoremekedza upenyu hwevanhu."

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