VaMuslim nemaSikh vane dambudziko remufananidzo here?

Mumakore mashoma apfuura zvinoita sekunge kune kuwedzera kukuru kwekuratidzwa kwemhirizhonga ine chekuita neruzivo nezvechitendero nevateveri vechitendero kuburikidza nesocial media uye meseji masevhisi. Nhau dzezvemagariro evanhu dzakakurumidzisa nhanho iyo chimwe chiitiko chinenge changotora manzwi echitendero. Semuyenzaniso, kuratidzira kwakanyanyisa kuchangoburwa muUK, Canada, uye US zvine chekuita nesangano reSikh Khalistan uye kurwiswa kwematemberi echiHindu nemhomho dzeMuslim muBangladaesh, Taliban inorambidza dzidzo yevakadzi yakaratidzwa zvakananga seyakadzika midzi muchitendero nemishumo yenhau. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuurayiwa kwaAtiq Ahmed, wezvematongerwo enyika asina mutemo ari muhusungwa nemapurisa muIndia kwave kwakabatana nechitendero nechitendero. Saka zvinokosha kuongorora zvinofungwa nevanhu nezvezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana. Ongororo yakaitwa neIndia Institute of Management-Rohtak timu yekutsvagisa muIndia 4012 vakapindura muboka rezera remakore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu vane zvitupa zvekuchikoro chesekondari. India ndiyo demokrasi yakakura kwazvo pasi rose ine vanhu vashoma vakakura uye vari kubudirira. Zvabuda muongororo yacho zvinokatyamadza, akanyora Prof Dheeraj Sharma, Indian Institute of Management-Rohtak.

Ongororo iyi yakabvunza mumhan’ari kuti vaizonzwa sei kana mwana wavo akaunza kumba mumwe wechitendero chaasiri wake. Zvakashumwa kuti vanopfuura 62% vevaIndia vainzwa vasina kugadzikana kana mwana wavo akauya nevamwe vechitendero chakasiyana kumba kwavo. Zvisinei, nhamba iyi yaisiyana mumachechi ose. Kune vaHindu vakapindura, 52% vakanzwa kusagadzikana, kumuMuslim 64% vainzwa kusagadzikana, kune vechiSikh 32% vainzwa kusagadzikana, kumuKristu chete 28% vainzwa kusagadzikana, kune vechiBhudha 11% vainzwa kusagadzikana, uye Jain gumi muzana vainzwa kusagadzikana.

Zvadaro, kuti tiwane zvikonzero zvikuru zvokusagadzikana pakati pevanhu, ongororo yacho yakabvunza kuti ndezvipi zvitendero zvinokurudzira kuremekedza uye kutarisira munhu wose munzanga. Uyewo, ndechipi chitendero chinokurudzira mhirizhonga uye chitendero chipi chinokurudzira rugare. Migumisiro yakaratidza kuti 58 muzana vakati vanotenda maitiro nemaonero echiMuslim anokurudzira mhirizhonga, 48% vakanzwa saizvozvo pamusoro peSikhs. Kana tichienzanisa, 3 chete muzana vakaona chisimba mutsika dzechiBuddha uye maonero uye 10 muzana muHindu. Pakupedzisira, 2 muzana vakati vanofunga nezvemaitiro nemaonero eJain anokurudzira mhirizhonga uye 8 muzana chete vanofunga zvakafanana nezvemaitiro nemaonero echiKristu.

Zvakabuda muongororo yedu zvinopindirana nezvakawanikwa muna 2009 muongororo yakaitwa neAngus Reid Strategies muCanada iyo yakaona kuti vanopfuura 66% vekuCanada vanoona Islam kana Sikhism zvisina kunaka. Zvakare, ongororo imwechete yakawana kuti makumi mana neshanu muzana vakati vanotenda kuti Islam inokurudzira mhirizhonga, uye 45 muzana vanotenda kuti Sikhism inokurudzira mhirizhonga. Kana zvichienzaniswa, 26 muzana chete vakaona chisimba mudzidziso dzechiHindu, 13 muzana vakaona chisimba mudzidziso dzechiKristu, uye 10 muzana muBuddhism.

Hazvigoneki kudzivirira vezvenhau kuti varatidze mifananidzo yehutsotsi, hondo, uye hugandanga izvo zvinoita kuti inopfuura hafu yevaIndia vaone kuti Islam neSikhism inokurudzira mhirizhonga. Zviitiko zvichangobva kuitika muAfghanistan hazvina kubatsira mufananidzo wevaMuslim muIndia, Bastille Day Truck Attack, uye kurwiswa kwetemberi dzeHindu kuwedzera kumufananidzo wakashata wevaMuslim. Uyezve, zviito zvakawanda zvinotyisa zvechisimba sekucheka maoko emupurisa nemunhu wechiSikh, 26.^th Mhirizhonga yaNdira muDelhi sechikamu chekuratidzira kwemutemo wepurazi, uye kuratidzira kwechisimba paLondon High Commission yeIndia zvinongowedzera chimiro chisina kunaka chevaSikh. Mifananidzo yevanhu vakabata minondo mumigwagwa haibatsiri chifananidzo chechisimba chave kutoonekwa chevaSikh. Kuburitswa kwenhau kwese kwakanangana naAmritpal (anonzi Khalistani) muPunjab, mabhomba achangobva kuitika muguta reAmritsar, uye kupenga kwenhau pamakororo echiMuslim vakashandura vezvematongerwo enyika muUttar Pradesh hapana zvazvinobatsira mufananidzo wemaMuslim nemaSikh.

Maumbirwo emaonero anogona kujekeswa nechirevo chekufamba (MMT) chinotsanangura kuti zviitiko zvine hukama nemaMuslim nemaSikh mune imwe chikamu chenyika zvine mhedzisiro pamufananidzo weMuslim nemaSikh pasi rese. MMT inokakavara kuti zvinoreva magariro netsika yezvinhu, zviitiko, vanhu, nemasangano zvakatorwa kubva munyika ine tsika nemagariro. Kunyanya, zviitiko zvakakosha zvinokonzeresa kuumbwa kweshamwari zvinoguma nekuumbwa kwemaonero. Nepo zviitiko zvidiki zvinogona kupera asi zviitiko zvakakosha zvinogona kuramba zvichitsanangura uye caricature kuzivikanwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, 1985 Air India pakati pemhepo bhomba nevapanduki veSikh yakanga iri kushandura maonero uye maonero pamusoro peSikhs. Chiitiko chacho chakaparadzira kusava nehanya kwakanyanya pamusoro peSikhs muCanada uye pasi rose.

MaSikh muCanada akakatyamadzwa nekubhomba kwacho zvekuti mumakore mashoma akatevera, maSikh mhiri kweCanada vakawedzera kuyedza kuzvibvisa kubva kune chinyararire kana tsigiro yakajeka kune chero chiitiko chechisimba. Saizvozvowo, zviitiko zve9 / 11 zvakagadzira mufananidzo wepasi rose wevaMuslim sechisimba uye chechisimba. Uyezve, chero mhirizhonga munyika zhinji dzeMuslim inoratidzwa seyakaiswa muchitendero. Vazhinji vanopokana kuti zviitiko zvakadaro zviri kufuratira mamiriro enzanga, ezvematongerwo enyika, uye ezveupfumi umo izvi zvinoitika asi nharo idzodzo hadzipesani nerondedzero huru pamufananidzo wechitendero.

Zvadaro, zvingave zvakakosha kuona kana mitemo ichifanira kurerutswa kuti ienderane netsika dzechitendero netsika mudemokrasi. Zvakabuda muongororo iyi zvinoratidza kuti 83 muzana yevakabvunzwa vanonzwa kuti hapafanirwe kuve nekuzorora chero kupi zvako mumitemo kuenderana netsika dzechitendero. Pakupedzisira, takabvunza kana vaipindura vaiva neshamwari yomuchechi yose. Zvakananga, takabvunza “iwe pachako une shamwari dzipi nedzipi dziri vateveri vechitendero dzakarongwa pazasi: Hinduism, Islam, Chikristu, Sikhism, Jainism uye Buddhism. India inenge 80% yechiHindu, 14% yeMuslim, 2% maSikh, 2% yechiKristu, isingasviki chikamu chimwe kubva muzana maJain nemaBhudha. Vanopfuura 22% yevakabvunzwa vakati vane shamwari yechiMuslim, vanopfuura 12% yevakabvunzwa vakati vane shamwari yechiSikh, 6% vakati vane shamwari yechiKristu, 3% vakati vane shamwari yeJain, uye 1% vakati vane muBhudha. shamwari. Akin kuAngus Reid Strategies ongororo, takaona kuti kuva neshamwari dzinotevera chitendero ichocho hazvikodzeri kuunza maonero akanaka echitendero ichocho nezviitwa zvechitendero. Kuwirirana kuri nyore pakati pezviviri hakuna kukosha.

Nokudaro, kukura kweushamwari uye kuwedzera mukuonana zvingasave zvakakodzera kunatsiridza, kuchinja, kana kudzorera chimiro chakaipa chinowanikwa murondedzero asi zvechokwadi chinogona kubatsira kuvandudza kunzwisisa uye kuwedzera kushivirira. Nzira yakanakisa inogoneka yekushandura chimiro chisina kunaka kuve nezviitiko zvakakura uye zvakakosha zvinokurudzira zvakadzika uye zvinogara kwenguva refu. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana India inosarudza Mutungamiriri wechiMuslim kana Mutungamiriri wechiSikh zvinonyatso kuvandudza chimiro chakanaka chevaHindu. Akin to UK, dzimwe nyika dzeMuslim dzinogona kufunga kugadza munhu asiri muMuslim semukuru wenyika kuti avandudze chimiro chevaMuslim pasirese. Vanogona kuzoonekwa sevanofarira uye vane pfungwa dzakavhurika.

Saizvozvo, kana Punjab ikasarudza Mutungamiriri weHindu uye J&K inosarudza Mutungamiriri Mukuru wechiHindu kana hutongi hwadzoreredzwa hunogona kubatsira kumufananidzo wakanaka wemaSikh nemaMuslim. Uyezve, vanhu vanokosha vechiSikh neveMuslim vanofanira kushora pachena zviito zvechisimba uye vanoita zvechisimba. Izvi zvinogona kutanga zvakanaka mukusimudzira mufananidzo weSikhs neMuslim. Mushure me1947, pakasikwa nyika yakaparadzana yevaMuslim, iyo yakasara (India) nekufunga kwakapfava inogona kunge yaive nyika yechiHindu. Naizvozvo, mumwe murume akachenjera akambotaura kuti India haisi yenyika nokuti maIndia ndeenyika. Pfungwa iyoyo inodawo kusimudzirwa kuburikidza nezviitiko zvakakosha.

*Maonero akataurwa ndeemunhu uye rubatsiro rwekutsvagisa rwunopihwa naMs Lubna naMs Eram vese vadzidzi vechiremba kuIndia Institute of Management-Rohtak.

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