Munguva ino apo mapuratifomu edhijitari akurumidza kupararira kwenhau, huchenjeri hwekugadzira hwakachinja kugadzirwa kwezvinyorwa, uye kuvimba neveruzhinji munhau dzechinyakare kwaderera zvishoma nezvishoma, kuchengetedzeka kwemashoko hakuchagoni kutorwa senyaya yetekinoroji chete. Asi, kwashanduka kuita nzvimbo ine hurongwa hwakabatana nehurongwa hwekunze, mvumo yeruzhinji, uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana. Sekureva kweReuters Institute Digital News Report 2026, kuvimba kwese munhau mumisika yakaongororwa kwakaderera kusvika pa37%, nepo muUnited States nhamba yacho yakaderera kusvika pa25%.¹ Mukati memamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, basa remasangano enhau mukusimudzira rugare nekuchengetedza kubatana kwevanhu rave rakakosha zvakanyanya, anonyora Ayshan Aslan-Mammadli, PhD mune Zvematongerwo enyika Sayenzi.

Chinangwa uye kukosha kweShusha Global Media Forum yechina

Yakarongwa pasi pedingindira rekuti "Basa reVatori veNhau muKusimudzira Rugare: Kudzoreredza Chokwadi neKuvakazve Kuvimbana," Fourth Shusha Global Media Forum yakaunganidza vanhu vanosvika zana nemakumi matanhatu vanobva kunyika makumi mashanu nenhatu, vachimiririra masangano enhau makumi matatu, masangano enhau anopfuura makumi matanhatu, uye masangano epasi rose angangoita gumi.² Kurongwa uku kwakakura kwakaita kuti Forum ive nehunyanzvi, hunyanzvi, uye mitemo panguva imwe chete.

Sekureva kweForamu yeConcept Paper, vezvenhau vanofungidzirwa semunhu anokwanisa kuchengetedza chokwadi, kufambisa hurukuro dzeveruzhinji, uye kukurudzira tsika yerunyararo pakati pehondo, hondo yeruzivo, uye nzvimbo dzekutaurirana dzinokanganisa manzwiro.

Sarudzo yekugamuchira Forum muguta reShusha ine kukosha kukuru pakutaurirana. Nekugonesa vatori vechikamu kuona kuedza kwekuvakazve mushure mehondo, Forum inoshandura mafungiro akaumbwa nedaro kuita ekuona zvakananga. Zvichienderana nepfungwa yaNye yesimba rakapfava, nzira iyi inotsvaga kusimudzira kuvimbika kwete nekumanikidza asi kuburikidza nekubudirira kunooneka, zviratidzo zvetsika, uye hurukuro.³

Kunyange zvakadaro, kucherechedza kwakadaro kunowanikwa chete kana kusingasimbise nyaya dzaivepo kare uye kunochengetedza rusununguko rwevatapi venhau rwekubvunza mibvunzo yakakosha, kuenzanisa maonero anokwikwidzana, kusimbisa humbowo, uye kusvika pamhedziso dzakazvimirira. Ndiyo chaiyo iyi chiyero pakati pekutumira mameseji emasangano nerusununguko rwevatapi venhau chinosimudzira Forum kubva pachiitiko chehurumende chemazuva ose kuenda papuratifomu yepasi rose yediplomacy yenhau.

Chirongwa chepamutemo cheForum chakagadzirwa nemapaneru matatu makuru: basa revezvenhau mukuvaka rugare nehurukuro dzeveruzhinji; kutaurirana nezvekuchinja kubva pakuparadza kuenda pakuvakazve; uye mupiro wekutaurirana kwevezvenhau neruzivo rwezvenhau kusvika pakuvakazve kuvimbana neveruzhinji. Misangano yekuwedzera inotarisa mhinduro dzakarongeka kumashoko asiri echokwadi, matambudziko etsika ane chekuita nehuchenjeri hwekugadzira, uye kushandira pamwe kwevezvenhau pakati pemiganhu yemiganhu zvakabatanidza zvirongwa zveForum nematambudziko emazuva ano etekinoroji nemasangano anotarisana nemamiriro epasi rose eruzivo. ⁴

Zvakawanikwa zvakakosha zvakabva muhurukuro yaMutungamiriri wenyika Ilham Aliyev

Dingindira guru rekutanga rehurukuro yaMutungamiriri Ilham Aliyev raive rekufunga nezverunyararo kwete sekumisa kurwisana chete asi senzira yakavakirwa paruramisiro, mutemo wenyika dzese, uye kuzvipira kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakasimba. Kutaura kwake kuti "rugare runofanira kuva rwakarurama uye rwakavakirwa pamutemo wenyika dzese" kunoenderana zvakanyanya nemisimboti yerunyararo rwenhau, iyo inokurudzira nyanzvi dzezvenhau kuti dzipfuure nyaya dzevakunda-vakundwa uye panzvimbo pezvo dziongorore zvikonzero zvemakakatanwa nemhedzisiro yazvo yenguva refu.⁵

Kubva pamaonero aya, basa revezvenhau harisi kungotsigira rugare sepfungwa inotonga. Asi, zvinotarisirwa kutsanangura nheyo dzemutemo, dzerudo, uye dzenzanga dzerugare runogarika ukuwo zvichiratidza zvinonetsa zvekuchengetedza zvevanhu vakasiyana-siyana mukati menyaya dzechokwadi uye dzinobva pauchapupu.

Dingindira rechipiri rakakosha raive rekuvimbana senzira yekubatsira vanhu kuti vabatane. Mutungamiri Aliyev akabatanidza kugona kweAzerbaijan kwekutaurirana nekutaurirana nekuvimbika, kusavapo kwezvirongwa zvakavanzika, kuremekedza zvakavanzika, uye kutevedzera zvisungo. Nheyo idzi dzinoenderana zvakanyanya nekunzwisisa kwaHallahan nevamwe vake kutaurirana zvine chekuita nehurongwa, izvo zvinosimbisa kuti kuvimbika hakungobvi pamashoko ekunyengetedza chete asi kubva pakubatana pakati pemaitiro esangano nezvinangwa zvehurongwa zvakaziviswa.⁶

Saka, kuvimbana hakugone kusimbiswa kuburikidza nemakampeni ekutaurirana chete. Asi, kunobuda kuburikidza nekuenderana kwemitemo, maitiro emasangano anofungidzirwa, humbowo hunosimbiswa, pachena, uye kuda kubvuma nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso pese pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.

Dingindira rechitatu rakataura nezvekukosha kwevezvenhau vakazvimiririra mukurwisa kusawirirana kweruzivo nenhau dzine simba. Mutungamiri Aliyev akataura kuti kudzora ruzivo kunogona kuva nesimba sesimba rezvematongerwo enyika kana rezvehupfumi uye akasimbisa kukosha kwevezvenhau vakazvimiririra mukurwisa nzira dzechikoloni nedzechikoloni itsva dzekuparadzira ruzivo.

Kubva pamaonero edzidzo, nharo iyi haifanirwe kutsanangurwa sekufananidza kutaurirana kwenyika nenhau. Kusiyana neizvi, kuvimbika kwekutaurirana kwevanhu kunowedzera kana musiyano wakajeka ukaramba uripo pakati penyaya dzehurumende dzepamutemo uye rusununguko rwekunyora rwemasangano enhau ehunyanzvi. Kunyanya kune vateereri vepasi rose - uye kunyanya mukati meUnited States nedzimwe nzvimbo dzenhau dzedemocracy - chinosarudza hachisi mavambo ezvematongerwo enyika echirevo chimwe chete asi kuti chinogona here kuramba chakaongororwa kuburikidza neuchapupu hwakavimbika, masosi akawanda akazvimirira, pachena, uye hurukuro yakasununguka yeruzhinji.

Dingindira guru rechina raive nebasa revatori venhau munhau dzekumaruwa mukukunda kuvharirwa kwemashoko. Mutungamiri Aliyev akasimbisa kuti kushuma zvakananga kubva kunzvimbo yehondo panguva yeHondo Yechipiri yeKarabakh kwakabatsira mukusimbisa humwe hwaro hwechokwadi mukati menzvimbo yeruzivo yepasi rose.

Mukati mehurongwa hwedzidziso hwaGilboa, izvi zvinoratidza basa revezvenhau semurevereri wezvematongerwo enyika uye semuiti wezvirongwa anokwanisa kukurudzira maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika epasi rose.⁷ Kunyange zvakadaro, kukosha kwenhau dzemumunda hakusi mukumhanya kwenhau chete asi, chinonyanya kukosha, mukutevedzera kwayo mitemo yehunyanzvi, kusanganisira kusimbisa chokwadi chakasimba, kuchengetedza vanhuwo zvavo, kusimbisa humbowo hunoonekwa, uye kuzvidzora mukushandisa mutauro une manzwiro.

References

¹ Reuters Institute. (2026). Mushumo weDhijitari weNhau 2026: Pfupiso yeVatungamiriri.
https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2026/dnr-executive-summary

² Report News Agency. (2026). Ilham Aliyev anosangana nevatori vechikamu ve4th Shusha Global Media Forum.
https://report.az/en/media/ilham-aliyev-to-meet-participants-of-4th-shusha-global-media-forum

³ Nye, JS, Jr. (2008). Ruzivo rweVeruzhinji uye Simba Rakapfava. The ANNALs of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 94-109. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207311699

⁴ Shusha Global Media Forum. (2026). 4th Shusha Global Media Forum - Agenda.
https://globalmediaforum.com/uploads/2026/07/shgmf-2026-proqram-eng-12-07-2026.pdf

⁵ Galtung, J. (1998). Mugwagwa Mukuru, Mugwagwa Wakaderera: Kuronga Nzira Yerunyararo Yekunyora Nhau. Track Two, 7(4).

⁶ Hallahan, K., Holtzhausen, D., van Ruler, B., Verčič, D., & Sriramesh, K. (2007). Kutsanangura Kutaurirana Kwemazano. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 1(1), 3-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/15531180701285244

⁷ Gilboa, E. (2001). Hunyanza muNguva yeMedia: Mhando nhatu dzeMashandisirwo neMhedzisiro. Hunyanza & Hunyanza, 12(2), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592290108406201

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