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Ane simba kupfuura bakatwa: Sakharov Prize vakahwina vanokurukura kukosha kwerusununguko rwenhau

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11 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

20150422PHT44607_pakutangaIyo katuni inoratidza mwana achidhirowa ramangwana muchimiro cheimba nyowani nezuva richipenya pamatongo ekuparadza uye kuparadzwa kunokonzerwa nekudzvanyirira mune zvese zvimiro © علي Ali Ferzat

IEuropean Parliament yakapa Sakharov Prize yeRusununguko rweKufunga kune vatapi venhau vakati wandei uye vamiriri verusununguko rwekuburitswa kwenhau kubva payakatangwa muna 1988. Takataura nevamwe veavo vakahwina nezvezviitiko zvavo, matambudziko aripo uye kukosha kwenhau pamberi peNyika. Press Freedom Day musi weSvondo 3 Chivabvu.

Ali Ferzat, munyori wemifananidzo weSyria uye Sakharov Prize mubairo muna 2011, anoyeuka kuti akaedza sei kudzivisa kutonga kwenhau kwemakore muSyria nekushandisa zviratidzo panzvimbo pemashoko. "Ndakashandisa zviratidzo mumakatuni angu nemaune kuti ndikunde chipingamupinyi chekuongororwa ndisati ndaburitswa, asi ndaipota ndichidaidzwa nevevehungwaru nekuda kwemakatuni angu akashata, ayo aiwanzofarira veruzhinji," akadaro. Aifanira kutiza nyika yake uye ave kugara muhunhapwa kuKuwait, mushure mekurohwa zvakaipisisa neboka revarwi vakavimbika kuhurumende yeAssad uye akasiiwa mumigwagwa akafa muna 2011.
Razan Zaitounehis mutori wenhau wekuSyria, uyo akapiwawo Mubairo weSakharov muna 2011, akapambwa munzvimbo inochengeterwa vapanduki mumasabhubhu eDhamasiko muna Zvita 2013 uye haasati azivikanwa kuti ari kupi uye nevakapambwa.
Kutaura chokwadi

“Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinotsanangura rusununguko rwokubudisa nhau kutaura chokwadi,” akasimbisa kudaro Zhanna Litvina, anobva kuBelarusian Association of Journalists uyo akapiwa mubayiro weSakharov muna 2004. “Kana ukapupurira [chimwe chinhu] nemaziso ako uye 'uri nyanzvi, saka unofanira kunyora pamusoro pechokwadi ichocho."
"Pasina nhepfenyuro yemahara, kureva, kugona kuzivisa veruzhinji nemazvo uye kupa vagari nhaurirano neruzivo rwakakodzera, demokrasi inogurwa," akadaro Salima Ghezali, mutori wenhau wekuAlgeria, munyori uye murwiri wekodzero dzevakadzi uye Sakharov Prize laureate muna 1997. .

Matambudziko anhasi

Litvina, uyo ari sachigaro weBelarusian Association of Journalists kubvira 1995, akatevera mamiriro enhau munyika kwemakumi emakore. Akataura kuti "nzvimbo yeruzivo" yeBelarus yakadzorwa nevezvenhau vehurumende: "Takarasikirwa nemapepanhau mazhinji akazvimirira mushure me2001 [sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika]. Pamwe vakamisa mabasa avo kana kuti nyika yavamanikidza kuvhara. " Akawedzera kuti mamiriro enhau dzepainternet atonyanya kuipa sezvo masangano ehurumende achikwanisa kuvhara dandemutande renhau pasina kuenda kumatare.

"Nenzira imwe nzira kuve mutori wenhau nhasi kwakaoma kupfuura zvazvaive makore makumi maviri apfuura," akadaro Ghezali, achipomera "kuwanda kwenzvimbo dzemakakatanwa kubva kwazvisingabviri kutaura nemazvo, kuderera kwetsika dzezvematongerwo enyika mukati mevakuru vakuru uye kukura kwebasa. kusachengeteka”.

Christophe Deloire, munyori mukuru weReporters without Borders, sangano rakagamuchira Sakharov Prize muna 2005, akati: "Mamiriro acho anofanira kunge ari nani kuvonga matekinoroji matsva anovhura mikova mitsva yerusununguko rwenhau." Zvakadaro, matekinoroji matsva ari kushandiswawo kudzora rusununguko rwemashoko ukuwo “mhirizhonga yekare” kune vatori venhau ichiramba yakakwirisa. "Zvinoita sekunge tave kupinda munguva itsva yekunyepedzera nekuti zviri nyore nhasi kune masimba akasiyana, hurumende kana mapoka ane mhirizhonga, kudzivirira nekudzvanya ruzivo rwevatapi venhau uye vobva vaparadzira nhema kuburikidza nemawebhusaiti kana dzimwe nzira vachiti iruzivo."

Akaenderera mberi achiti: “Dambudziko ndere kutsigira ruzivo rwakazvimirira ruchipikisa 'ruzivo' rwunotsigirwa nemasimba kana zvido. Masangano anoda kutapa nhau sebato rechitatu kuti aone nyika sezvairi kwete semasimba, hurumende, mafemu nemapoka ezvitendero anoda kuti tizvione.

Tevera dzimwe nhau pasocial media uchishandisa hashtag #PressFreedom, #SakharovPrize uye #FreeRazan.

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