Varidzi vengarava varega kushandisa CPC sezvo kudzoserwa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kuchikundikana

Kutengeserana kweCaspian Pipeline Consortium muBlack Sea kwave kuchichinja-chinja mushure mekutangisazve kwenguva pfupi. Masosi masere ekutengeserana vakaudza Reuters kuti CPC yakambomisa mabasa ayo vhiki rino uye yakavharwa zvakare musi wa5 Nyamavhuvhu, sezvo nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzakaita kuti varidzi vezvikepe vasade kugamuchira mafambiro eCPC., anonyora Stephen M. Bland.

Matangi mana kurodha kwapera mushure me Kurwiswa kwa30 Chikunguru 30, uye vaviri vakanga vabva panzvimbo yechiteshi kutanga kwevhiki rino. Kuenda ikoko kwakasimbisa kuti zvinhu zvichiri kugona kufamba, asi hazvina kuratidza kuti chiteshi chakanga chadzokera kune zvakajairika. Boka rekutakura vanhu reRussia FESCO rakamisa kushanda munzvimbo iyi musi wa4 Nyamavhuvhu, nepo mumwe mutengesi weCPC Blend aida kuyedza kakawanda kuwana chikepe chekutakura zvinhu munguva pfupi yapfuura.

CPC yakaramba kutaura. Bazi reEnergy reKazakhstan rakataura musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu kuti kuvharwa zvachose kwemagetsi kwakanga kusiri kufungwa nezvako uye mamiriro acho akanga ari mukutonga.

Kutangazve kwenguva pfupi

Kuvhiringidzika kwazvino kwakatevera vaviri kurwiswa pedyo nechiteshi chendege musi wa30 Chikunguru. Njanji yeNISSOS SIFNOS yakarohwa payakanga ichitakura zvinhu zvisina kuchena zveTengizchevroil panzvimbo imwe chete yaisungirirwa SPM-3. Njanji yeMARATHI yakarohwa payakanga yakamirira makiromita angangoita matanhatu kubva kumahombekombe. Vashandi vese vakanga vasina kukuvara, moto wakadzima, uye hapana kusvibiswa kwakataurwa.

Chevron akaudza Nguva dzeCentral Asia panguva iyoyo "yaiziva nezvemishumo yechiitiko chinosanganisira kurodha ngarava paCaspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) zvivako zviri pedyo neNovorossiysk. Kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimba kwemidziyo ndizvo zvatinonyanya kukoshesa."

CPC yakamisa kuzara kwemafuta mushure mechiitiko ichi, asi yakati mapaipi ayo aishanda zvakanaka.

Musi wa31 Chikunguru, CEO weChevron, Mike Wirth, akati oiri yaiyerera uye matangi aitakura mafuta. Pakazosvika 3 Nyamavhuvhu, matangi mana akanga apedza kurodha mafuta pachiteshi; maviri akanga aenda, asi mamwe matatu akanga asara pedyo. Kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakanga kwatangazve kwenguva pfupi, asi kutangazve kwacho kwakaratidza kusasimba.

Bazi rezvemagetsi rakati CPC iri kugamuchira 100,000 metric tonnes yemafuta asina kubikwa pazuva musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu, akaenzana nemadhiramu angangoita 730,000 pazuva. "CPC iri kuramba ichigamuchira mafuta kubva kune vanotumira, ukuwo matangi ekuchengetera mafuta achizadzwa," akadaro bazi iri. Rakawedzera kuti huwandu hwemafuta anotorwa hunoenderana nekusvika kwematangi nenguva.

Pombi iyi ine hurefu hwemakiromita 1,511 inogona kuramba ichiendesa zvinhu zvisina kubikwa kunzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu ukuwo zvinhu zvinotengeswa mugungwa zvichinonoka kana kumira. Kana matangi akazadzwa, CPC ingafanira kudzora kudyiwa kwemafuta, zvichimanikidza vagadziri vemuKazakhstan kuderedza kubudiswa kwemafuta.

Mari yekutakura zvinhu yakaratidza njodzi yacho. Mutengo wekubhadhara ngarava yekutakura zvinhu pazuva wakasvika paCPC $338,000 Pakupera kwevhiki rapfuura, huwandu hwacho hwaipeta kaviri kupfuura mwedzi wapfuura. Zvinhu zvinotakura CPC Blend zvakatengeswa muna Nyamavhuvhu zvakatengeswa vhiki rino pamadhora mana pabhareri pasi peBrent. Chiyero ichi chakanga chatengeswa nemutengo wepamusoro mavhiki mashoma apfuura. Inishuwarenzi yenjodzi yehondo yekufona pazviteshi zveBlack Sea yakakwira kusvika pa2% yemutengo wechikepe, kubva pa1% mavhiki maviri apfuura, zvichienderana nevanopa inishuwarenzi.

Kupararira kwekukuvara kwekugadzirwa

Chekutanga ruzivo rwekushanda Yakaisa kugadzirwa kwemafuta asina kucheneswa negasi muKazakhstan muna Chikunguru pamamiriyoni 7.6 ematani, kana kuti anenge mabhiriyoni 1.85 pazuva. Izvi zvaive 14% pasi pehuwandu hwaJune hwemabhiriyoni 2.16 pazuva. Kubuda kweTengiz kwakaderera ne18% pamwedzi. Kashagan yakaderera ne25%, nepo Karachaganak yakaderera ne18%. Bazi reMagetsi nevanoshanda mundima havana kusimbisa huwandu uhu.

Tengiz yaigadzira mabara anosvika 454,000 pazuva musi wa31 Chikunguru, asingasviki hafu yeavhareji yayo yaChikumi yemabhara 961,000. Tengiz ichiri kuratidzwa zvakanyanya nekuti inovimba zvakanyanya neCPC. Musi wa26 Chikunguru, mafuta emunyika nemafuta emusanganiswa akanga adzikira kusvika pa madhiramu angangoita miriyoni imwe pazuva kurodha kusati kwatangazve kwenguva pfupi.

Muongororo yakaburitswa musi wa5 Nyamavhuvhu, sangano rekutakura zvinhu BIMCO inofungidzirwa kuti huwandu hwemidziyo yeCPC yakadzikira ne62% mumavhiki maviri apfuura zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yemavhiki mana apfuura. "Kutengeswa kwemotokari dzematangi dzakasviba dzeKazakhstan kwakanganiswa zvakanyanya sekutengeserana kweRussia," akadaro mukuru wekuongorora ngarava Niels Rasmussen. BIMCO yakafungidzira kuti inoda kusvika 75% yezvinhu zvakatengeswa neCPC gore rino zvakaenda kunyika dzeEuropean Union. Kazakhstan yakapa 9.6% yezvinhu zvakatengeswa nemafuta epetroleum neEU muchikamu chekutanga cha2026, iri pakati pevatengesi vatatu vakuru vebloc.

Tengizchevroil inoronga kutumira matani angangoita 100,000 nechitima kuchiteshi chengarava cheBlack Sea cheGeorgia cheBatumi muna Nyamavhuvhu. Kupararira kwemwedzi wese, zvinoreva kuti mabara angangoita 24,000 pazuva. Kuchinja uku kunopa zororo, asi hakugone kutsiva nzira inotakura mafuta anopfuura 80% eKazakhstan anotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye angangoita 1.8% yemafuta anowanikwa pasi rose.

Chinangwa chepamusoro cheOPEC+ chinosvika pamuganho chaiwo

Kazakhstan's Chinangwa cheOPEC+ kugadzirwa kwemafuta asina kubikwa ichakwira nemadhiramu zviuru gumi pazuva munaGunyana kusvika pamadhiramu mamiriyoni 1.628 pazuva. Vagadziri vanomwe vakabvumirana musi wa2 Nyamavhuvhu kuwedzera chinangwa chavo pamwe chete nemadhiramu zviuru zana nemakumi masere nemasere pazuva. Kazakhstan inofanira kuramba ichibhadhara kugadzirwa kwakawandisa kubva muna Ndira 2024 nekushandisa mari shoma pane zvinangwa zveramangwana.

Chiyero ichi chinosanganisira mafuta asina kucheneswa, nepo ruzivo rwekugadzirwa kwenyika yeKazakhstan runosanganisirawo gasi rinonyungudika, saka nhamba dzacho hadzina kuenzana zvakananga. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kukanganiswa kwekutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kunoisa muganho wakajeka wekuwedzera kwemafuta.

OPEC+ Komiti Yakabatana Yekutarisa Makurukota Yakasimbisa "kukosha kukuru kwekuchengetedza nzira dzegungwa dzepasi rose" uye yakaratidza kunetseka nezvekurwiswa kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi. Komiti haina kutaura CPC kana kupa mutoro. Kazakhstan iri mukomiti.

Oiri yeKazakhstan yakabatwa munjodzi yeGungwa Dema

Nzvimbo yeCPC muRussia inoratidza njodzi yehondo kubva kuKazakhstan kunyangwe hazvo Zvirango zvekuMadokero zvinosiyanisa izvi kubva mumafuta eRussia. Gwaro reEuropean Union rinoona CPC isina kuchena seyakabva kuKazakh kunyangwe paine kusanganiswa kusingadzivisike mukati mehurongwa. Inofungidzira yeBIMCO kuti inenge zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zveCPC zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika gore rino zvakaenda kuEU zvinosimbisa mugove weEurope mukutakura zvinhu zvakagadzikana.

Muridzi weboka iri anodarikawo chikamu chenguva yehondo. Russia ine 31%, Kazakhstan 20.75%, Chevron 15%, uye ExxonMobil 7.5%. Nzira iyi inotakura zvinhu zvisina kuchena kubva kumapurojekiti anotsigirwa nemakambani makuru ekuAmerica neEurope.

Kazakhstan's Kunze kwenyika Ministry yakataura kuti kurwiswa kwengarava iyi kunokanganisa zvido zvayo zvehupfumi uye kunotyisidzira kutengeserana zviri pamutemo. "Kazakhstan inoda kuti imiswe nekukasika," yakadaro muna Chikunguru.

Washington yakanga yatotaura nezvenyaya iyi zvakananga kuKyiv. Muna Kukadzi, mumiriri weUkraine kuUnited States, Olha Stefanishyna, akati Dhipatimendi reHurumende rakapa gwaro repamutemo mushure mekunge kurwisa kweUkraine kuNovorossiysk kwakanganisa zvido zvehupfumi zveUS neKazakhstan. Akati Kyiv yakacherechedza uye yakasimbisa kuti meseji iyi yaireva kukuvara kwezvido izvozvo, kwete mushandirapamwe wakakura weUkraine kurwisa mauto eRussia nezvivakwa zvesimba.

Gare gare muna Chikunguru, The Wall Street Journal yakashuma kuti hurumende yaTrump yakayambira Ukraine kuti isarwise ngarava dzisiri dzeRussia muBlack Sea. Mumiriri weUS Bill Huizenga ndokuzoudzwa Nguva dzeCentral Asia kuti zvimwe zvirango zvinokanganisa CPC "hazvizotenderwi."

Munguva yekufona kwakaitwa musi wa29 Chikunguru, Munyori weHurumende Marco Rubio pamwe neGurukota rezvekunze reKazakhstan Yermek Kosherbayev vakakurukura nezvekukosha kwe "Yakavimbika uye isina kukanganiswa" kutengeswa kwemafuta anobva kuKazakhstan kuburikidza neCPC.

Matangi mana akazadzwa panguva yekuvhurwazve kwengarava kwenguva pfupi, asi kumiswa kwakawanda kunoratidza kuti kugadzirira kwehunyanzvi chete hakugone kudzoreredza kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakajairika. Kudzoka kwenguva refu kunoda kuti varidzi vengarava vagamuchire mafambiro eCPC uye chiteshi chishande pasina kukanganiswa. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, Kazakhstan iri panjodzi yekuderedzwa kwekugadzirwa, kuramba ichideredzwa mutengo weCPC Blend, uye kuvimba zvakanyanya nemigwagwa midiki inodhura.

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