Kazakhstan's GDP per capita inopfuura Russia neChina

Kubva pakukura kwehupfumi kusvika kune simba rezvematongerwo enyika pamusangano wepasi rose (Mutungamiri Kassym-Jomart Tokayev akaita hurukuro neMunyori Mukuru weUnited Nations António Guterres mazuva mashomanana apfuura), Kazakhstan iri kuwedzera kubuda sesimba idzva.

Nguva pfupi yadarika, International Monetary Fund (IMF) yakazivisa kuti Kazakhstan yave mutungamiri wedunhu mune gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, ichipfuura Russia neChina. IMF yakafungidzira kukura kwe3% muna 2025 mune yayo yakagadziridzwa maonero.

IMF data inoratidza kuti muna 2025 Kazakhstan's GDP per capita yakasvika $14,770, zvichienzaniswa ne $14,260 muRussia uye $13,690 muChina. Mukati meCentral Asia, Turkmenistan yakatevera nemadhora gumi nematanhatu, 13,340, ukuwo Uzbekistan yakatumira madhora zviuru zvitatu nemazana mashanu negumi, Kyrgyzstan madhora zviuru zviviri nemazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu, neTajikistan madhora gumi nemazana mana nemakumi matatu.

Kazakhstan inotungamirawo pakati penhengo dzeCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS), pamberi peGeorgia ($9,570), Armenia ($8,860), maererano nenyaya yakanyorwa naPokidaev, D. (2025, Nyamavhuvhu 15) yeTimes.ca.

IMF yakacherechedzawo inflation yakaderera nekuda kwemitemo yeNational Bank pamwe nehurumende kuchengetedza kugadzikana. Iyo yakatsiga tenge yekuchinjana uye bhajeti rakadzikama rinoonekwa. Panyaya iyi, Aisultan akanyorera Kazinform kuti: “Nyika inewo kugadzikana kwakasimba kweupfumi hwenyika, kunoratidzwa mukukwira kwemitengo yakaderera, kugadzikana kwemari yenyika (tenge), uye bhajeti rakadzikama. Mitemo yeNational Bank nehurumende yakabatsira kuchengetedza kusimba kwehupfumi kunyangwe pakatarisana nematambudziko enyika.

Kazakhstan semutungamiri muzvikamu zvakawanda

Kazakhstan iri kuitawo mutungamiri mune zvekufambisa, logistics, cryptocurrency, kushanya, tekinoroji, dzidzo, hutano, hungwaru hwekugadzira, uye masevhisi emagariro. Iyo chaiyo chikamu chakawedzera ne8%, nekutakura uye kuvaka kunotungamira kubhadharisa. Zvivako zvekufambisa zvakakura ne22.7%, zvichikonzerwa ne 35.2% spike mukutengesa zviyo uye hupfu kunze kwenyika (11.8 miriyoni matani), maererano nechinyorwa chakaitwa naStone, N. (2025, Chivabvu 12) yeAivest. Iine mabhiriyoni makumi matatu neshanu emadhora akagoverwa zvivakwa, Kazakhstan inozvimisikidza seEurasian transit hub, akanyora Stone (35, Chivabvu 2025).

Mavhoriyamu ekutakura zvinhu eMiddle Corridor anofungidzirwa kuti achapeta ne2027, achipa mikana mukuwedzera kwechiteshi, madoko akaoma, uye njanji zvinhu.

Kunzwisisa kukura kwehupfumi hweKazakhstan

Uku kubudirira kukuru uye kuita kwakanakisa kunonyanya kukonzerwa nehukuru hwayo hwezvicherwa, simba uye zvicherwa kunze kwenyika, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu mbishi, uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakawedzerwa zvakakosha. Kazakhstan inokwanisa kukwidziridza zviwanikwa zvayo apo ichichinjika kuenda kumaindasitiri akakosha. Izvi zvinomutsa kukura, tisingataure nezvekukwira kwekudyara kwekunze uye kukwidziridzwa kwezvivakwa, maererano neAstana Times. EU ndiyo ine mari huru yekune dzimwe nyika munyika. Uyezve, European Union ndiyo huru yeKazakhstan inodyidzana nayo yekutengesa, ine data ra2023 ichiiisa senzvimbo yekusvika makumi matatu nenomwe muzana yezvese zveKazakh zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye inomiririra 37% yekutengeserana kwayo kwegore iro, maererano neEuractiv. Aimbove Mutevedzeri weGurukota rezvekunze, Roman Vassilenko (ava mumiriri weKazakhstan muBrussels) akati shanduko yekutengeserana pakati peKazakhstan neEU bloc yasvika madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemazana maviri panguva iri pakati paNdira naMbudzi 27.9, zvichiratidza kukura kwe44.2% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana muna 2024.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwawo kuti nyika iyi yakapfuma uye ine mamwe matura pasi rose emafuta, gasi, uranium, nezvimwe zvicherwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chiri mudiwa anodikanwa nenyika zhinji dzeEuropean Union, kusanganisira France. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwesimba rekushandisa uye zvigadzirwa zvinoramba zviri mutyairi mukuru wehupfumi. Mumakore achangopfuura, Kazakhstan yakashanda kusiyanisa kutengesa kwayo kunze nekuvandudza maindasitiri ekugadzirisa uye kuwedzera chikamu chezvakanyanya kukosha-zvigadzirwa. Mutungamiri Kassym-Jomart Tokayev akadzokorora kusiyanisa kwehupfumi sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha muna 2025. Kusiyanisa kwehupfumi hweKazakh kuchaunza EU neKazakhstan pedyo. Panyaya iyi, Zajmi, X. (2025, Chivabvu 16) vakanyora kuti: “Kazakhstan's economic diversification strategy ine EU market front and center."

Chokwadi, Kazakhstan iri kushingairira kusiyanisa hupfumi hwayo nekutarisa kudzika kwekugadzirisa zvinhu, zvichitungamira kukura kwe6.1% muchikamu chekugadzira kubva munaNdira kusvika Chikunguru. Muhafu yekutanga ya2025, zvikamu zvisiri zvemafuta zveKazakhstan zvakaunza kukura kunoshamisa kwe6.3% GDP, zvichiratidza kuwedzera nekukurumidza mumakore gumi nemana.

Hurumende yakaita mabhindauko akasimba akanangana nekuvandudza mamiriro ebhizinesi, kukwezva vekunze vanosima mari dzavo, uye kugadzira zvivakwa. Kazakhstan inzvimbo inokwezva kwazvo kune vekunze vanoisa mari, sezvo hurumende nenyika zvinokurudzira kuvimba kwavo. Zvakare, zvirongwa zvehurumende zvakavandudza hupfumi uye nekusimbisa kukwikwidza, ukuwo kudyara mari muzvikamu zvakaita sekutakura, zvinhu, uye tekinoroji yakaita basa rakakura, sekureva kwaKazinform.

Kushandisa mari padzidzo, hutano, uye magariro evanhu kwasimudza mararamiro, izvo zvakatsigira kukura kwechigadzirwa uye kuwedzera musika wevatengi vepamba, yakanyora Aisultan yeKazinform. Zvinofanirawo kujekeswa kuti kuedza kweKazakhstan kusiyanisa hupfumi uye kutarisisa shanduko yedhijitari kuri kuvhura nzira nyowani dzekukura, kunyanya mumasevhisi emari nekutengeserana, sekureva kwaDavid Livingstone, Chief Client Officer weCiti, mubvunzurudzo yeAstana Times.

Tichifunga nezvekufarira kuri kukura kwemasimba makuru mudunhu, zvinoenda pasina kutaura kuti nyika ichaona kukura kwakanyanya. Nzvimbo yeKazakhstan muCentral Asia inoita kuti ive hukama hwakakosha pakati peEurope neAsia, pamwe nepakati peRussia neIndia. Pamusoro pezvo, kupinda kwayo muzvirongwa zvakaita seBelt and Road, pamwe nekushandira pamwe kwayo neRussia, China, European Union, nemamwe madhiri, kwakawedzera mikana yehupfumi hwenyika. Economic diversification, digitalization, uye hukuru hwekudyara kwekunze huri kutungamira nyika kune isiri-oiri kukura, izvo zvinopawo mukana wakasimba wekukura kwegirinhi.

Kazakhstan's multi-vector policy inoita kuti ive nyika ine muenzaniso mune zvematongerwo enyika, uye izvi zviri kuberekawo zvibereko muhupfumi hwayo.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Aisultan, A. (2025, 15 Nyamavhuvhu). IMF data: Kazakhstan inotungamira post-Soviet nyika muGDP per capita. Kazinform News Agency. https://qazinform.com/news/imf-data-kazakhstan-leads-post-soviet-states-in-gdp-per-capita-b9b559

Gasimov, A. (2023, 31 Zvita). Kazakhstan inotungamira pakati penyika dzeCentral Asia mukukura kweGDP. Trend News Agency. https://www.trend.az/business/economy/4080261.html

Haidar, A. (2025, 15 Nyamavhuvhu). Citi: Kazakhstan's digital drive, zvishuvo zvekutengeserana zvinoisa nhanho yezvishuwo zvehub mari. Iyo Astana Times. https://astanatimes.com/2025/08/citi-kazakhstans-digital-drive-trade-ambitions-set-stage-for-financial-hub-aspirations/

Omirgazy, D. (2025, 15 Nyamavhuvhu). IMF: Kazakhstan inowana GDP yepamusoro pamunhu mudunhu. Iyo Astana Times. https://astanatimes.com/2025/08/imf-kazakhstan-achieves-highest-gdp-per-capita-in-region/

Pokidaev, D. (2025, 15 Nyamavhuvhu). Kazakhstan iri pamusoro peCentral Asia muGDP per capita, ichipfuura Russia neChina. Nguva dzeCentral Asia. https://timesca.com/kazakhstan-tops-central-asia-in-gdp-per-capita-surpassing-russia-and-china/

Stone, N. (2025, 12 May). Kuwedzera kwehupfumi hweKazakhstan: Kukura kwe6% GDP kwakakurudzirwa nezvikamu zvakakosha. AInvest. https://www.ainvest.com/news/kazakhstan-economic-surge-6-gdp-growth-spurred-key-sectors-2505/

Zajmi, X. (2025, 16 Chivabvu). Kazakhstan's economic diversification strategy ine EU musika pamberi uye pakati. Euractiv. https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/kazakhstans-economic-diversification-strategy-has-eu-market-front-and-centre/

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