Inokurumidza zvitima kumhanya Middle Corridor zvinhu traffic pakati Asia neEurope

Nzira itsva yechitima mhiri Kazakhstan yakaunza chitima chekutakura kubva ku Kazakh-Chinese yekufambisa uye nzvimbo yekutakura muXi'an kuenda kuAbsheron muAzerbaijan mumazuva gumi nerimwe chete. Kufambisa kuburikidza nenharaunda yakakura yeKazakhstan, nechikepe kuyambuka Gungwa reCaspian uyezve kuenda mberi kuburikidza neGeorgia, kungave kuenda kuTürkiye kana mhiri kweGungwa Dzvuku, kwaitora mazuva anopfuura makumi mashanu. Iyo yakavandudzwa zvakanyanya nguva yekufamba yakaratidzwa pamhemberero muBaku, yakapindwa neVatungamiri veAzerbaijan neKazakhstan, anonyora Mupepeti wezvematongerwo enyika Nick Powell.

Chitima chinotakura makontina makumi matanhatu nerimwe akazara nezvinhu chinotarisirwa kunge chiri chekutanga chezvitima zvinofungidzirwa gumi zvakadai kufamba makiromita 61 mwedzi wega wega. Yakasvika panguva yekushanya kwepamutemo kuAzerbaijan neMutungamiri weKazakh Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. Iye nemugamuchiri wake, Mutungamiri Ilham Aliyev, vakatarisa kusvika kwechitima nevhidhiyo link panguva yemhemberero muguta guru reAzeri.

Mutungamiri Tokayev akapa hurukuro achisimbisa kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose geopolitical turbulence, itsva yekufambisa uye logistics network muEurasia iri kuvakwa, nekubatana kwepedyo uye kune zvibereko pakati peKazakhstan neAzerbaijan ichiita basa rakakosha mukuita uku. Kuburikidza nekuedza kwavo pamwe chete, kutengeserana uye kugona kwehupfumi hwenyika mbiri dziri kuwedzera.

"Ndinotenda kuti chiitiko chemazuva ano chichaenda pasi sepeji yegoridhe munhoroondo yekudyidzana nekubatana pakati peKazakhstan neAzerbaijan", akadaro, achiwedzera kuti nyika mbiri idzi dzakagadzikana dzakabatanidzwa. "Ndinoda kutora mukana uno kuratidza kutenda kwangu kuhurumende yePeople's Republic of China nemoyo wakanaka pamwe nekushandira pamwe kwayo", akawedzera.

Vatungamiriri vese vari vaviri vakakorokotedza vashandi vezvekutakurwa nekubudirira kwavakaita uye vakatsanangura zvekufambisa nekufambisa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakawanda dzekudyidzana pakati penyika mbiri idzi. Mutungamiri Iliyev akataurawo kuti Kazakhstan neAzerbaijan dziri kubatsira dzimwe nyika pamwe nedzadzo nekushanda pamwe muchikamu chezvekufambisa nekufambisa.

"Panyaya iyi, kudyidzana kwenyika mbiri chikamu chekudyidzana kwenyika dzakawanda mukati mehurongwa hwekuitwa kweTrans-Caspian International Transport Route uye chirongwa cheMiddle Corridor", akadaro. "Zvirongwa zvakakurukurwa nhasi zvichaita kuti njanji dzenyika dzedu dzirege kumira zvisina basa, uye rudzi urwu rwechitima chemidziyo chichava chinhu chakajairika muhupenyu hwedu". Iyewo akataura makorokoto ake kune vaaifambidzana navo vekuChina.

Iyo Transport and Logistics Center yeKazakhstan, iyo ichangotanga kushanda muChina, ine chinangwa chekusimudzira Middle Corridor uye kukwezva mitoro mitsva, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotakurwa munzira. Yakananga-kune-mutengi dhijitari papuratifomu yakagadzirwa uye njanji dzeAzerbaijan neKazakhstan dzava kubatanidzwa mune chaiyo-nguva yekutevera system yekutakura zvinhu munzira. 

Iyi yakabatana yedhijitari system iri kuwedzera kujeka uye kukwezva kweMiddle Corridor uye kuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu hwemitoro inotakurwa inorongwa mukati megore rose ra2024. Muna Ndira naFebruary, mavhoriyamu ekutakura akatamiswa pakati penjanji dzenyika mbiri idzi akasvika hafu yemiriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe25% zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi miviri yekutanga ye2023.

Mukushanya kwaPresident Tokayev, vakapinda muchikamu chekutanga cheAzerbaijani-Kazakh interstate council. Iye neMutungamiriri Aliyev vakasainawo magwaro akati wandei, kusanganisira memorandamu yekutsigira mabhizinesi madiki nepakati munyika mbiri idzi uye chibvumirano chekushandira pamwe pakati pekudyara kweAzerbaijan nehomwe yehupfumi hwenyika yeKazakhstan. Makambani avo ehurumende emafuta akasaina chibvumirano chekuwedzera mavhoriyamu emafuta eKazakh anotakurwa kumadokero kuburikidza neAzerbaijan.

Nyika mbiri idzi dziri kuwedzera kukosha kwekudyidzana kweEuropean Union uye kwete chete maererano nekupa nzira yakachengeteka, yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika yekufambisa. Pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwavo kweoiri uye mukana wekupa simba rakasvibira mune ramangwana, Azerbaijan inzvimbo yakakosha yegesi kuEU uye Kazakhstan ine matura makuru ezvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvebhatiri tekinoroji uye zvimwe zvinhu zvegirinhi shanduko.

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