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Mutungamiri Tokayev Vanosimbisa Masimba eKanzuru Yekudyara Kusimudzira Kukura Kwehupfumi

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3 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mutungamiri weKazakh Kassym-Jomart Tokayev akasaina chirevo chakakosha musi waDecember 4 pamusoro pezviyero zvekuwedzera kubudirira kwekukwezva mari muhupfumi hweKazakhstan uye kukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi, yakashuma Akorda press service. Chirevo chinodonongodza hurongwa hwakakwana hwekupa simba Investment Promotion Council (Investment Headquarters) nechiremera chisina kumboitika.

Sezvakataurwa mumutemo, Investment Promotion Council ichave nesimba rekuita sarudzo dzinosunga pane ese ari maviri epakati nematunhu ehurumende masangano nemasangano ari muchikamu cheruzhinji. Pamusoro pezvo, Kanzuru inopihwa simba rekugadzira zviitiko zvemutemo zvenguva pfupi nesimba remutemo, zvichiwedzera kuedza kwehurumende kuumba nzvimbo yakanaka yekudyara.

Sekureva kwaKazinform, chirevo ichi kuenderera mberi kwegwaro rehupfumi reMutungamiri Tokayev, sezvakatsanangurwa mukero yake yenyika munaGunyana. Iyi mutemo inotarisana nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi, kusiyanisa, mitemo yemitero yakajeka, uye maitiro ekutonga akaenzana. 

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.

Tokayev agara achiratidza maitiro ekukwezva mari yekune dzimwe nyika uye kusimbisa hukama hwehupfumi pasi rose. Anowanzo kuita misangano nevaisimari, vese vekumba nekune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya panguva yekushanya zviri pamutemo kunze kwenyika. Muenzaniso wenguva pfupi yapfuura wekudyidzana kwakadaro zvakaitika panguva yeMusangano weMapato eUnited Nations (UN) Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) muDubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Ikoko, Tokayev akasangana neUAE Minister of Investment, Mohammed Al-Suwaidi. Munguva yehurukuro yavo, vakaongorora kushandirapamwe kunogona kuitika pamapurojekiti akabatana pakati peUAE's Presight AI Holding neSamruk-Kazyna Sovereign Wealth Fund, pamwe nezvibvumirano zvine hungwaru zvinosanganisira QazaqGaz neKazakhstan Temir Zholy zvinotarisa pahungwaru hwekugadzira. Pakazara, Kazakhstan zvakasinwa Zvibvumirano makumi maviri nemakambani ekunze anokosha $20 bhiriyoni mugirini simba, zvivakwa, uye digitization padivi peCOP4.85. Kuvandudzwa kwemutemo wekudyara kunoratidza chikamu chakakosha cheTokayev's wider economic strategy.

Andrey Chebotarev, munyori weFinance.kz Telegraph chiteshi, akarumbidza danho reMutungamiriri. "Nekuda kwekuvandudza hurongwa hwemagetsi, kuita zvirongwa zvekusimudzira maindasitiri, uye kuchengetedza mutemo wakasimba wemari, Kazakhstan inoda mari iyi nekukurumidza," akadaro.

Masimba akasimbiswa eInstitute Headquarters anouya sechikamu chehurongwa hwakakura hwekusimudzira mamiriro ekudyara muKazakhstan. Kugadziridzwa kuchangoburwa kuKodhi yeMutero uye shanduko dzinoenderana neChirevo cheHurumende paRutsigiro rweNyika Yekudyara zvakatopa vanoisa mari nekuwedzera kuchinjika mukusarudza nzira dzekudyara uye nekusimudzira kutora chikamu muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvehupfumi.

Investment Headquarters yakapihwa mvumo yekukurudzira matanho ekuranga, kusanganisira kudzingwa basa kwevakuru vemapazi ehurumende uye mamwe masangano ehurumende nekuda kwekutadza kutevedza zvisungo zvawo. Uku kukwidziridzwa kwekutarisa kunoitirwa kuve nechokwadi chekudyara chirongwa chekuteedzera uye kusimbisa chivimbo chemuridzi.

Chebotyrev akasimbisa kukosha kwekugadziriswa kwemutemo kwakakodzera, achiti, "Kudyara kunouya kana vanoisa mari vaine chivimbo chakasimba mukupedzwa kwakabudirira kwezvirongwa zvese nemapurojekiti. Investment inogara ichireva mabasa matsva, ruzivo rutsva, uye matekinoroji matsva. Iyi ndiyo mikana mitsva yevagari venyika.”

Maererano neWorld Investment Report 2023, yakabudiswa neUnited Conference on Trade and Development, Kazakhstan yakaona kuwedzera kwe83% mumari yekunze kune dzimwe nyika (FDI) inoyerera, inosvika $ 6.1 bhiriyoni, pasinei nekuderera kwakanyanya kwepasi rose mari inoyerera muna 2022. Kazakhstan iri kutungamira mukukwezva FDI pakati pepasi-Soviet Central Asia nyika, kuwana 61% share.

Chebotyrev anonongedza data kubva kuNational Bank, ichiratidza kudzikama kweFDI kupinda muhupfumi hweKazakh. Kunyanya, muna 2021, nhamba yacho yakasvika madhora 23.8 bhiriyoni, ichipfuura madhora 28 bhiriyoni muna 2022 uye kunyoresa madhora 13.3 bhiriyoni kwehafu yekutanga ye2023. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, mari iyi inonangana zvakanyanya pakuchera zvinhu.

"Kudzika nhamba dze2022, chikamu cheoiri negasi chakawana chikamu cheshumba, chichikwezva mabhiriyoni mazana mapfumbamwe emadhora mukudyara. Metallurgy yakatevera nemari inodarika mabhiriyoni mana emadhora, ukuwo chikamu chemagetsi chakawana madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemazana matanhatu nemazana matanhatu emadhora, uye chikamu chekugadzira chikafu nechinwiwa chakawana mari shoma yemadhora mazana mana nemakumi manomwe nenomwe, ”akanyora. 

Panyaya iyi, chisungo cheMutungamiriri wenyika chine chinangwa chekuendesazve mari muzvikamu zvakakosha, kunyanya zvekugadzira, kuitira kuti hupfumi hwenyika husimukire. Matanho atsanangurwa mumutemo anotarisirwa kukwenenzvera kuita sarudzo, kukurudzira kuzvidavirira, uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekudyara kune vese vari munyika nevekunze vanoisa mari.

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