Kazakhstan ndiyo yaive yekutanga pakati peAsia tiger

EU yakakurudzirwa kuti ienderere mberi "kudzika uye kuwedzera" kubatana kwayo neKazakhstan mumakore anotevera. Kudanwa uku kwakaitwa pamusangano weKazakhstan muBrussels wakarongwa neEuropean Institute for Asian Studies (EIAS).

Chiitiko ichi chemusi wa7 Zvita chakaitwa sekubatsira kupemberera kusvitsa makore makumi matatu nyika yawana kuzvitonga.

Vatauri vakati wandei vakarumbidza kufambira mberi kwakadzikama uye kunoshamisa kwakaitwa neKazakhstan mukati memakumi matatu emakore apfuura, kwete zvishoma mukuvandudza kodzero dzevanhu, nyaya inoshandiswa dzimwe nguva kushoropodza. Vatongi veKazak.

Asi vakawanda vakabvumiranawo kuti mamwe matambudziko achiri mberi sezvo nyika iri kuda kusimudzira nyaya dzezvehupfumi nezvimwe zviri kuitika mumakore makumi matatu apfuura.

Musangano, 'Makore makumi matatu eKazakhstan Independence uye Tarisiro yeRamangwana EU-Kazakhstan Cooperation', wakaitwa pachezvake paEIAS hq.

Mumwe wevatauri vepamusoro aive Marat Terterov, Musoro weKuwedzera Zviitiko kuBrussels-based Energy Charter Secretariat.

Terterov, aimbova purofesa paYunivhesiti yeKent muBrussels, akabvunza kuti, "Makore makumi matatu ekuzvitonga anorevei? Zvakanaka, kuKazakhstan zvinoreva kuti iyi inyika yakabva kure kubva payakawana rusununguko."

Vanoenderera mberi vachiti, “Ongororo iyi yakanangana nekushanya kwandakaita munyika kwakawanda uko munoona pakavamba nyika inogoneka, yechizvino-zvino, iyo yakavakirwa pakutonga kwakanaka.

"Izvi zvave zvakanaka mukusimudzira iyo ichiri, mushure mezvose, nyika diki."

“Kazakhstan yakanga iri ingwe yekutanga yepakati peAsia, iyo yakavakirwa pakukura kwayo kwehupfumi kubva pakuwana rusununguko. Hatifanire kufungidzira pasi pekubatsira kwayo munharaunda. Zvatakaona muKazakhstan zvakatonyanya kushanduka pane chimurenga. Iye zvino yava nyika yakajairika. Asi ndinosimbisa kuti ichiri nyika diki, kunyangwe ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda. "

Akaudza musangano uyu kuti, "Saka nyika yakasvika sei pamamiriro ezvinhu akadai? Zvakanaka, kwakange kuri kutanga kugadzirisa uye kuunza mutemo wekunze kwenyika dzakawanda. Yakadzoreredza indasitiri yayo yemagetsi uye izvi zvakaita kuti FDI yakawanda iuye munyika. Iyi FDI yakauya muzvikamu zvakasiyana muKazakhstan. Mutambi mukuru wedunhu. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvaive zvakanaka uye, nhasi, haugone kuita zvakawanda mudunhu reKazakhstan. "

Vakayambira kuti pane zvimhingamipinyi zvichiri kuda kugadziriswa vachiti, “chimwe chinhu chandinoda kuburitsa inyaya yekushandiswa kwemagetsi inova nzvimbo ichiri kugadzirwa munyika. Ndinotenda, nechikonzero ichocho, nyika ingaita zvakanaka kushandisa Energy Charter zvakanyanya sepuratifomu.

"Zvingaita zvakanaka kutarisa nzvimbo iyi - kushanda nesimba - uye kugadzira mamwe maitiro ekushandisa simba."

Rimwe dambudziko nderekuti nyika inosimudzira sei hupfumi hwayo husina kupokana, akadaro, achiwedzera kuti, "Kuwedzera kwakavanzika muhurongwa uhu kungave zano rakanaka, ndinofunga."

Akapedzisa achiti, "EU inofanira kutarisa Kazakhstan sechinhu chakakosha, kwete nekuti ishamwari inobatsira munharaunda yakaoma ine hukama hwakanaka neRussia."

Chiitiko ichi chakaudzwa kubva payakawana kuzvitonga musi wa16 Zvita 1991, nyika yakabatsirwa nebudiriro huru yezvehupfumi nemagariro pamwe nekuwedzera hukama hwayo nevadyidzani vekunze vakaita seEU.

Vatauri, kusanganisira Mukhit-Ardager Sydyknazarov, Director weInstitute for Contemporary Studies paEurasian National University, vakabvumirana kuti kubva pakavambwa hukama hwavo hwenyika mbiri muna 1992, mubatanidzwa weEU-Kazakhstan wakashanduka zvakanyanya.

Izvi, musangano wakanzwa, zvino zvinosanganisira mafomu akati wandei ekushandira pamwe nenhaurirano pakati pemisoro yakawanda yakadai sehupfumi hwegirinhi, kodzero dzevanhu, shanduko yematare, kutengeserana, FDI, tsika nedzidzo.

Boris Iarochevitch, weCentral Asia Division kuEuropean External Action Service, akacherechedza kuti EU ikozvino ndiyo inonyanya kudyidzana neKazakhstan mune zvehupfumi, inomiririra 41% yekutengeserana kwayo kunze uye 30% yekutengeserana kwayo kwese kwezvinhu.

EU yakanzi, yakatambira kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mubudiriro yeKazakhstan apo ichitsvaga kuramba ichichinjana mazano uye hunhu kuti iwedzere kusimudzira magariro nehupfumi. Pasi pehurongwa hweEU's Strategy yeCentral Asia uye EU-Kazakhstan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA) iyo yakatanga kushanda muna 2020, musangano wakaudzwa.

Iarochevitch akati huwandu hwekubatana uye nhaurirano hwakagadzirirwa kudzika uye kuwedzera mumakore mashoma anotevera.

Nepo kupora kwepashure-denda kuchange kuri pamberi pehukama hwavo pakati, mikana yekutengeserana neyekudyara, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, simba, kubatana, uye digitalisation ichave yakakurumbira pane EU-Kazakhstan hurongwa hwekubatana, zvakataurwa.

Iarochevitch akati, "Tinotambira zvikuru kufambira mberi kwakaitwa neMutungamiriri weKazak mukushanda neveruzhinji. Tine nhaurirano yenguva dzose yekodzero dzevanhu neKazakhstan iyo inofanirawo kugamuchirwa. Takaona zviitiko zvakakosha munyika ino. Aya matanho akakosha.

"Kazakhstan nedzimwe nyika dzepakati peAsia kazhinji dzine mukana wakakura uye EU nevamwe

 vanofanirwa kuziva izvi," akadaro.

Margulan Baimukhan, mumiriri weKazak kuBelgium, EU neNATO, akapa mazwi ekuvhura nekuvhara.

Iye akati, "Kazakhstan, sezvatanzwa nhasi, ishamwari yakavimbika kuEU uye tinotarisira kubatana mune ramangwana."

Lin Goethals, Mutungamiriri weEIAS, akati musangano uyu mukana wakanaka wekuongorora budiriro yeKazakhstan mumakore makumi matatu apfuura pamwe netarisiro yeramangwana yekudyidzana neEU.

Munguva yenhaurirano, Dr Sydyknazarov vakapa bhuku ravo richangoburwa "Uninterrupted nationality in Kazakhstan. Kazakh State pamepu dzeEurope neAmerica dzeXVI-XIX mazana emakore".

Chiitiko ichi chaisanganisira musangano weQ&A wekudyidzana pakati pevaratidziri nevateereri.

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