Kubvunzurudzwa kwakasarudzika neMumiriri weKazakhstan kuNetherlands: Nei Kazakhstan ichikosha kune vafambi, vanoisa mari uye remangwana

Derya Soysal, Mumiriri weKazakh Tourism:

Changamire, Kazakhstan iri kuramba ichikwezva vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika nekuda kwenhaka yayo yetsika dzakanaka nenzvimbo dzakanaka. Mukuona kwenyu, chii chinoita kuti Kazakhstan ive nzvimbo yakasiyana zvechokwadi? Sei muchikurudzira vafambi vanobva kumativi ese epasi kuti vashanyire Kazakhstan, uye ndezvipi zviitiko zvavanogona kuwana ikoko zvavasingazowani kune dzimwe nzvimbo?

Ambassador Akan Rakhmetullin: Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanya kuKazakhstan nekuti Kazakhstan chikamu chedunhu guru reCentral Asia uye ndiyo nyika huru yeCentral Asia. Ine nhoroondo yakasiyana uye nhoroondo inonakidza zvikuru.

Tine tsika dzakawanda dzakafanana uye nhoroondo dzakafanana nedzimwe nyika dzeCentral Asia. Mukupindura mubvunzo wenyu, mumiriri wega wega angati nyika yake ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye yakasiyana yekushanyira. Zvakaoma chaizvo kukwikwidzana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda nekuti nyika dzakawanda dzakakosha zvakaenzana, dzinonakidza, uye dzakasiyana dzekushanyira.

Asi chandingataura nezvenyika yangu ndechekuti chikonzero chekutanga uye chikuru inhoroondo yedu. Ine nhoroondo yakasiyana.

Taiva vanhu vanotama-tama. Taifamba kubva panzvimbo imwe kuenda kune imwe, uye takakwanisa kuchengetedza nzvimbo iyi yakakura yatinayo nhasi. Nzvimbo iyi yakakura zvinorevawo kuti tiri rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana.

Tine vanhu vakasiyana-siyana uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenzvimbo, kubva kumagwenga kusvika kumakomo, kubva kumadhamu kusvika kumakungwa, uye kubva kumasango kusvika kumapani.

Chikonzero chechipiri ndechehunhu hwedu. Zvakare, nekuda kwenzvimbo yakakura yenyika yedu uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, tine nzvimbo dzechisikigo dzakasiyana kwazvo.

Kune masango, makomo, uye kunyange nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa senzvimbo dzekutora mafirimu pamusoro penyika dziri kunze kwenyika—nzvimbo dzinoita sedzisiri dzepasi rose. Vashanyi vanouya ikoko kuzonakidzwa nechisikigo uye kukoshesa kusiyana kwacho kunoshamisa.

Semuenzaniso, vashanyi vanogona kufamba kubva kuEastern Kazakhstan, nemasango ayo, makomo, nenzizi dzakajeka, vachiyambuka nyika yose vachienda kuWestern Kazakhstan, kwavanosangana nemagwenga, makoronga, neGungwa reCaspian. Musanganiswa unonakidza wenzvimbo dzinowanzoita sedziri kunze kwenyika.

Kana ukaenda kuchamhembe, uchaona mapani makuru. Unogona kutyaira kwemaawa, kunyange mazuva, kana kufamba nechitima munyika yese uchitarisa mativi asingaperi emapani makuru. Kumaodzanyemba, zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaenzana. Saka, zvisikwa zvechokwadi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinokwezva vanhu vakawanda muKazakhstan.

Chinhu chechipiri chakakosha inhoroondo. Sezvandambotaura kare, taiva vanhu vanotama-tama, uye izvozvo zvakaumba kufambira mberi kwenyika yedu. Kare, taiva chikamu cheGolden Horde huru.

Derya Soysal: Makaronga Musangano mukuru weGolden Horde gore rino.

Ambassador Akan Rakhmetullin: Ehe. Musangano uyu wakagadzirirwa kuziva nekunzwisisa zviri nani nhoroondo yedu. Nezvikonzero zvakawanda, zvingave zvematongerwo enyika kana zvepfungwa, dzimwe nguva nhoroondo haina kuratidzwa nenzira yakakwana uye yakarurama.

Musangano uyu, pamwe chete nebasa revanyori vedu venhoroondo, masayendisiti, nevadzidzi, ndewekunzwisisa zvakapfuura kuitira kuti tinzwisise zviri nani ramangwana redu—kwatinobva, kwatiri nhasi, uye kwatinofanira kuenda.

Kazakhstan yagara iri nzvimbo inoungana vanhu vakawanda uye nzira dzekutengeserana. Vanhu vaifamba vachiyambuka kondinendi yeEurasia—kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope, uye kubva kuSouth Asia kuenda kuRussia kuchamhembe—uye Kazakhstan yakashanda senzvimbo inoungana vanhu vakawanda.

Ichi chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa uye chinonakidza chenyika yangu: nhoroondo yedu yakapfuma senyika inotama-tama uye senzvimbo yekusangana kwevanhu, tsika, nemagariro anofamba-famba mukondinendi yese.

Nhoroondo iyi inotoonekwawo muchimiro chedu. Makashanyira Kazakhstan kakawanda, pamwe nedzimwe nyika dzeCentral Asia, uye munogona kuona zviri nyore kana mumwe munhu achibva kuCentral Asia kwete kuSouth Asia kana kune imwe nzvimbo.

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusanganiswa kwevanhu nemadzinza akawanda akatamira mazana emakore apfuura, akagara ikoko, akasanganiswa nevanhu veko, uye akabatsira pakugara nhaka yemajini edu, chitarisiko chedu, uye hunhu hwedu.

Izvi zvinoumba kusiyana kweKazakhstan.

Chinhu chechitatu chinonakidza cheKazakhstan kusangana kwezvakatipoteredza—nzvimbo dzayo dzakasiyana-siyana uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana—nekukura kwayo kwemazuva ano.

Tine maguta ari kukura nekukurumidza, maindasitiri akabudirira, uye mapani asingaperi uko kurimwa gorosi rakawanda. Zvakare, ikubatana uku kunoshamisa.

Unogona kupedza nguva uri munzvimbo dzezvitsuwa zvechisikigo, uchinakidzwa nemakomo, magwenga, makoronga, kana masango, wozosvika muguta remazuva ano rine zvivako zvakakura, mamiziyamu, ma theatre, dzimba dze opera, mitambo ye ballet, nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinokwezva vanhu mutsika. Kazakhstan inyika yemazuva ano uye yakasimukira.

Dambudziko rega nderekuti Kazakhstan yakakura zvekuti vhiki imwe chete haikwani. Ndinokurudzira kuti vashanyi vapedze mavhiki maviri muKazakhstan—mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu—kuitira kuti vagone kufamba-famba munyika yese vachinakidzwa nekusiyana-siyana kwayo, maguta ayo, maruwa ayo, nemapaki ayo enyika. Saka, nakidzwa nayo.

Zvinosuwisa kuti pari zvino hapana ndege yakananga. Vafambi vazhinji vanobhururuka kubva kuAmsterdam vachipfuura neFrankfurt kana Istanbul vasati vaenderera mberi kuenda kuKazakhstan. Tiri kushanda pamwe chete nehurumende yeDutch nevakuru veDutch kuti tidzorere ndege dzakananga. Ndinotenda kuti izvi zvine chekuita nehurongwa hwakakura hwekufambisa.

Kana nhamba yevatakuri ikaramba ichiwedzera, ndine chivimbo chekuti ndege dzakananga dzichadzoka zvakare nekuti kufarira Kazakhstan pakati pevanhu vekuEurope kuri kukura zvakanyanya.

Derya Soysal: Vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti chikamu cheKazakhstan chiri muEurope. Kutaura zvazviri, nharaunda yeKazakhstan muEurope yakakura kupfuura nyika dzinoverengeka dzemuEurope, dzinosanganisira Hungary, Portugal, Austria, neGreece.

Kazakhstan inhengo yeUEFA zvakare, uye timu yenhabvu yenyika yakatamba neBelgium gore rapfuura.

Ambassador Akan Rakhmetullin: Mitambo chimwe chinhu chinonakidza cheKazakhstan. Tinopa mikana yakasiyana-siyana yemitambo. Tinotamba nhabvu nehockey yechando. Kunyangwe tisiri pakati penyika dzinotungamira muhockey yechando pasi rose, pamwe tiri pakati penyika gumi dzepamusoro. Tine makomo, nzvimbo dzekutsvedza, uye mamiriro akanaka emitambo yechando.

Tinewo tsika dzakasimba mumitambo yekurwa yakaita sebhokisi, karate, taekwondo, pamwe nepowerlifting, gymnastics, nedzimwe nzira dzakawanda.

Kazakhstan inyika yemazuva ano yakavakirwa pahwaro hwenhoroondo yakapfuma, ine zvinangwa zvikuru uye chiono chakajeka cheramangwana.

Pakupedzisira, ndichitaura neshamwari dzangu dzechiDutch, ndinoda kutaura kuti ndinofara zvikuru kuva nebvunzurudzo iyi nekuti vanhu vazhinji muEurope vakanzwa nezveKazakhstan asi havazivi zvakawanda nezvayo. Kazhinji vane mafungiro avo.

Pandinosangana nevadzidzi pano, ndinogara ndichivabvunza kuti: “Munoziva chii nezveKazakhstan? Ndeapi mafungiro amuri kufunga nezvawo?” Vamwe vanobva vataura nezveBorat. Vamwe vanotaura zvinhu zvakasiyana, kana kuti vanongofunga nezvenyika dzinoguma ne “-stan.”

Derya Soysal: Vanovhiringidza Kazakhstan neAfghanistan kana Pakistan. Ndosaka zvichigona kuvhiringa. Pamwe tinofanirawo kutaura kuti Kazakh Eli.

Ambassador Akan Rakhmetullin: Ehe. Zvakare, vanhu pavanouya kuKazakhstan, vanobva vaona kuti nyika yacho yakasiyana sei nezvavaitarisira.

Dzimwe shamwari dzangu dzakashanyira Kazakhstan—kunyangwe vanhu vakadzidza zvikuru—dzakandibvunza kuti ndezvipi zvipo zvavaifanira kuuya nazvo kuti vatende mhuri dzaivagamuchira kana kuvapa chikafu.

Ndakavabvunza kuti, “Sei muchifanira kuuya nechimwe chinhu?” Kazakhstan ine migwagwa yemazuva ano, zvekufambisa, mahotera, uye indasitiri yakazara yekugamuchira vaenzi. Zvese zvinodiwa nevashanyi zviripo.

Chatinoda iye zvino vashanyi vakawanda uye ruzivo rwakawanda kuitira kuti vanhu vagone kuziva nyika yangu zvechokwadi.

Derya Soysal: Ini ndinofungawo kuti tinofanira kutaura kuti, nekuda kwemimhanzi yeKazakhstan nevateereri vayo vari kuwedzera pasi rose, vanhu vazhinji vakawana Kazakhstan kuburikidza nevaimbi vava nemukurumbira mukuru.

Ambassador Akan Rakhmetullin: Ehe. Unogona kunge wakambonzwa nezvaDimash, semuenzaniso. Anozivikanwa zvikuru kwete muKazakhstan chete, asiwo muChina.

Muzana remakore rechi21, ndinofunga kuti Dimash mumwe wevaimbi vakakosha pasi rose. Anonakidza zvikuru. Kungofanana neKorea ine K-pop, Kazakhstan inewo muimbi akakwezva kutariswa kwenyika yose.

Derya Soysal, Mumiriri weKazakh Tourism:
VaAmbassador, Kazakhstan ichangobva kuita shanduko huru dzebumbiro remitemo, uye ndakawana mukana wekuve munyika panguva yereferendamu yakaitwa musi wa15 Kurume. Mungatigovanawo here shanduko huru dzakaunzwa neBumbiro idzva remitemo uye kutsanangura kuti shanduko idzi dzichaumba sei ramangwana reKazakhstan?

Zvikuru sei, shanduko idzi dzinosanganisira budiriro itsva dzemasangano, dzakadai sekusimbiswa kwenzira dzekumiririra uye kumutsidzirwa kweQuurtay, pfungwa yakadzika midzi munhoroondo netsika dzevanhu vekuTurkey. Ungatsanangura here kukosha kweQuurtay uye kutsanangura kuti shanduko idzi dzebumbiro remitemo dzichabatsira sei pakujeka kukuru, kutora chikamu kweveruzhinji, uye kutonga kwakanaka muKazakhstan?

Ambassador Akan Rakhmetullin: Ehe, mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru nekuti une chekuita neramangwana redu.

Wakarurama chose. Musi wa15 Kurume, pakava nereferendamu yenyika, uye vanhu vakataura kuda kwavo kugadzirisa Bumbiro reMitemo uye kugamuchira hurongwa hutsva hwebumbiro reMitemo. Kubva musi wa1 Chikunguru, Bumbiro idzva reMitemo rakatanga kushanda.

Saka, Dare reParamende rekare rapedza basa raro, uye sarudzo itsva dzeparamende dzichaitwa musi wa23 Nyamavhuvhu. Pari zvino tiri kugadzirira sarudzo idzodzo.

Kugadziriswa uku kwakakosha zvikuru pakusimudzira hutongi hwedu, masangano edu edemocracy, uye kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, rusununguko rwakakosha, kutonga kwemutemo, rusununguko rwekutaura, rusununguko rwekufamba, nedzimwe kodzero dzakakosha.

Kugadziriswa kwebumbiro remitemo kwakagadzirirwa kukurumidzisa maitiro aya.

Neruremekedzo rukuru kuParamende yekare, iyo yakamisa mabasa ayo mavhiki mashoma apfuura, shanduko iyi yakagadzirirwa kuvandudza hurongwa hwedu hwezvematongerwo enyika, kuderedza hutungamiriri, uye kuita kuti kuita sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika kuve nekubudirira.

Kazakhstan iri kuramba ichigamuchira pfungwa ye "Nyika Inoteerera" - nyika inoteerera vagari vayo uye inoisa vanhu pakati pehurongwa hweveruzhinji nebudiriro yenyika.

Tiri kushanda nesimba kusimbisa kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko ukuwo tichionawo kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwevanhu. Tinokoshesa zvikuru kubatanidzwa kwevanhu munharaunda, kutsigira vanhu vakaremara, kuvandudza kuenzana kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi, uye kuita zvimwe zvakawanda zvekuchinja kwedemocracy nezvematongerwo enyika.

Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti paramende itsva yeunicameralhurongwa hwemazuva ano huchava hunochinjika, hunoshanduka-shanduka, uye hunokwanisa kupindura zvinobudirira zvinodiwa nenyika zviri kuchinja.

Kare, Seneti yaimiririra matunhu eKazakhstan uye yaidzivirira zvido zvavo. Kazakhstan inoramba iri nyika imwe chete ine Paramende yehunyanzvi yakavakirwa pakupatsanurwa kwemasimba: ehurumende, eparamende, uye ematare edzimhosva. Rimwe nerimwe remapazi aya riri kugadziriswa pari zvino.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, Dare reParamende richawedzera simba, hunyanzvi, uye rinotarisa mhedzisiro, zvichiwedzera kusimbisa basa rekutonga redemocracy.

Chimwe chinhu chitsva chakakosha mubumbiro remitemo ndechekuunzwa kwehofisi yeMutevedzeri weMutungamiri wenyika. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuona kuti masangano anoramba achienderera mberi mubazi rezvemitemo.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri wenyika achapa rutsigiro rwakasimba kuna Mutungamiri mukuita mabasa ake, kunyanya nekumiririra Kazakhstan pazviitiko zvakakosha zvepasi rose, misangano, uye masangano epasi rose akadai seSangano reNyika.

Hofisi iyi inovimbisawo kuti simba renyika richaramba riripo. Kana Mutungamiriri wenyika akatadza kuita mabasa ake kwenguva pfupi, simba racho richaendeswa kumutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wenyika asati aenderera mberi zvichienderana nebumbiro remitemo.

Bumbiro remitemo rinojekesawo dzimwe nyaya dzakawanda, kusanganisira kuva nekodzero mbiri dzekugara munyika. Mitemo yebumbiro remitemo inosimbisa zvakajeka maonero eKazakhstan maererano nekuva mugari wenyika uye inosimbisa hurongwa hwemutemo hwakakodzera.

Kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvakagadziriswa, zvese zvine chinangwa chekuvandudza hurongwa hwedu hwebumbiro remitemo. Bumbiro redu remitemo rekare rakabvumidzwa muna 1995 uye rakashandira nyika zvakanaka kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi matatu. Zvisinei, nhasi uno, Kazakhstan yasvika padanho idzva rebudiriro uye inoda zvishandiso zvemazuva ano kuti izadzise zvinangwa zvayo zvekuvaka hurumende nekuvaka nyika.

Derya Soysal:

VaMumiriri, Netherlands ndeimwe yemakambani akakosha muhupfumi muKazakhstan. Sei vanoisa mari muNetherlands vachifanira kusarudza Kazakhstan, uye ndeapi mikana inopihwa nenyika yenyu kumabhizinesi ari kutsvaga kudyara mari nekukura muKazakhstan?

Ambassador Akan Rakhmetullin: Mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru.

Zvinoshamisa kuti Netherlands ndiyo nyika ine mari yakawanda yekune dzimwe nyika muKazakhstan.

Ndinowanzo sangana nevamwe vangu vekuDutch vanobva munharaunda yemabhizinesi, vemabhizinesi, nevamiriri vemaindasitiri akasiyana. Ndinovaudza kuti kunyangwe Netherlands iri diki kanopfuura makumi matanhatu pane Kazakhstan kana tichitarisa nzvimbo, huwandu hwevanhu venyika dzedu hwakafanana: vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nehafu muNetherlands uye vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri muKazakhstan.

Saka sei Netherlands yava imwe yemakambani anotungamira mukudyara mari muKazakhstan?

Imhaka yemafungiro eDutch, mweya wavo wekuzvishandira, uye nzira yavo inoshanda kwazvo yekuita bhizinesi pasi rese.

Chinangwa chedu ndechekugadzira nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekudyara mari kumakambani ekuNetherlands uye kukurudzira mabhizinesi akawanda kuti azvivakire muKazakhstan.

Kutengeserana, kushandira pamwe mune zvehupfumi, uye kudyara mari ndizvo zviri pakati pekubatana kwedu.

Makambani mazhinji ekuDutch atotumira zvigadzirwa kuKazakhstan, ingava doro, michina yemumaindasitiri, kana matekinoroji ekugadzira huku nemukaka.

Zvisinei, tinovakurudzira kwete kungotumira kunze kwenyika chete asiwo kuti vagadzire nzvimbo dzekugadzira zvakananga muKazakhstan. Pane kutumira zvikamu zvekuchengetedza kana zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa, vanogona kuvaka mafekitori, kugadzira zvigadzirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, uye kugadzira munharaunda. Nzira iyi yatobudirira.

Muenzaniso wakanaka ndewekuvaka ngarava paGungwa reCaspian, uko makambani anogona kuvaka nzvimbo dzekuvaka ngarava dzebasa rekukurumidzira, indasitiri yemafuta, kutakura vafambi, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pabasa rakawanda pachinzvimbo chekupinza ngarava dzese kubva kunze kwenyika.

Varidzi vemabhizinesi vekuDutch vanoisa mari muKazakhstan vanowana rutsigiro rwakakwana kubva panguva yavanoratidza kufarira kusvika pazuva ravanotanga kushanda.

Vanobatsirwa nerubatsiro rwemutemo, rutsigiro rwezvekufambisa zvinhu, mitemo yemitero inosarudzwa, nzvimbo dzehupfumi dzakasarudzika, zvivakwa zvemazuva ano, zvivakwa zvemagetsi, uye mamwe mabasa mazhinji ehurumende akagadzirirwa kubatsira mari.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanoisa mari vanogona kunzwa vakachengeteka, vakagamuchirwa, uye vaine chivimbo chekuti Kazakhstan ishamwari yakavimbika kwenguva refu.

Ndinotenda kuti izvi zvinopa mukana wekuti makambani ekuNetherlands nevanhu vekuKazakhstan vabudirire.

Ngatirambei tichibatanidza Kazakhstan neEurope pamwe chete uye ngatigamuchirei mari yakawanda yekudyara muNetherlands mudzidzo, sainzi, mushonga, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda.

Kubva Mutungamiri weKazakhstan ashanyira Brussels, Kazakhstan yakaratidza pachena chishuwo chayo chekusimbisa kushandira pamwe neEuropean Union pamwe nenyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU, kusanganisira Netherlands.

Ndine chivimbo chekuti, mune ramangwana, tichaona hukama hwakasimba huchavaka mabhiriji asingaperi pakati penyika dzedu.

Derya Soysal: Kazakhstan ichave zambuko pakati peAsia neEurope.

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