Zvinoreva kuchengetedza munguva yeAI: Chibvumirano chekutenda-AI

Mubhuku ravo ra2021 Zera reAI: Uye Remangwana Redu Revanhu, Henry Kissinger, Eric Schmidt, naDaniel Huttenlocher vakabvunza mibvunzo nezveramangwana revanhu munyika inotungamirwa neArtificial Technology (AI) uko vanhu vanowedzera kusashanda nesimba mubasa, kuvanzika kunogona kutyorwa zviri nyore, uye ruzivo rwezvinhu zvinopinzwa rusarura runoburitsa mhedzisiro yakarerekera, asiwo nezvenyaya yakadzika uye yepfungwa maererano nekuti AI ichapikisa sei kukosha kwekufunga kwevanhu., anonyora Dr Bailey Schwab, nyanzvi yekutsvagisa yeBritain paHungarian Institute of International Affairs.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kubva munhoroondo yese, vanhu vanga vachitsvaga kunzwisisa basa ravo munyika uye hunhu hwechokwadi pachacho—izvi ndizvo zvairehwa nevazivi nepfungwa yemetaphysics. Kubva pakujekeswa, kana kuti izvo zvakanzi Nguva yeKufunga, zvakaunzwa naDescartes paakati "naizvozvo ndinofunga kuti ndiri, " vanhu vakafunga nezvepfungwa dzedu—ndiko kugona kwedu kufunga, kunzwisisa, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kutaura mhinduro—kusiyana nekuzarurwa kwaMwari chete, kuti zvive chishandiso icho vanhu vanogona kunzwisisa chokwadi.

Zvisinei, kushandiswa uye kuvimba neAI kuri kuwedzera nevanhu vakawanda kuri kuita kuti vanhu vape simba ravo rekufunga nekufunga kune AI kuti ivabatsire muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vazhinji vawedzere kuvimba nayo zvishoma nezvishoma; kuvimba nayo kuri kutonzwika muhukama huripo. vanhu vari kuramba vachikumbira mazano eAI panyaya dzekufambidzana. Nekuita izvi, kugona kufunga nekufunga pachako hakungodziki zvishoma nezvishoma, asiwo kugona kuwana zvinoreva chinangwa semunhu kuburikidza nekufunga kwako uye manzwiro ako pachako. Sezvo tekinoroji ichivandudzika nekufamba kwenguva, njodzi yekuti kugona kwevanhu kupfuure munzvimbo dzakawanda saka inosiya vanhu vachida kutsanangura patsva basa redu munyika.

Kana kudyidzana kwevanhu nevanhu kukapera uye kukatsiviwa nemichina nemasisitimu, zvinorevei kurarama hupenyu semunhu? Kunzwisisa kwedu pfungwa yemunhu hondo chete shanduko kana kurongeka kwakanyatso shandiswa neAI padanho guru ndiko kuri kuita kuti nyika dzirwisane, sezvatakaona munguva pfupi yapfuura? Kana vanhu vachiona mhinduro yekusurukirwa kwavo sekutaurirana neAI, tinogona kufunga izvi seushamwari here? Ndezvipi zvinorehwa nevechidiki kubvunza AI kuti chitendero chavo chinoti chii nezvekutambura, kufira kutenda, kana basa? Zvisinei, munhu anopindura mibvunzo iyi, uye kune mimwe yakawanda inofanira kupindurwa nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika yeAI patsika, vanhu, nenhoroondo, chimwe chinhu chakajeka: kuona kuti shanduko yeAI haidzikisi utsvene hwechiremera chevanhu, avo vane basa rekugadzira nekugadzira matekinoroji, uye avo vakazvitora kuti varere zvinodiwa nevanhu zvakadzama zveuzivi, zvechitendero, uye zvemweya, vanofanira kushanda pamwe chete.

Taona nguva pfupi yadarika pfungwa dzichiwedzera kukura panyaya iyi. Semuenzaniso, musi wa25 Chivabvu, 2026, Papa Leo vakaburitsa tsamba yavo yekutanga inoti, "Magnifica Humanitas", nezve "kuchengetedza munhu munguva yehungwaru hwekugadzira," iyo yaive makore 135 kubva pazuva rakaburitswa naPope Leo XIII rinonzi Rerum Novarum—"gwaro rakapa shanduko yeindasitiri chimiro chayo chetsika. " Semubatsiri weSachigaro we Kutanga kweChibvumirano cheKutenda-AI uye aimbova Gurukota rezvekuchengetedzwa kweInternet muUK Joanna Shields akataura, "Rerum Novarum yakasvika makumi emakore mushure mekunge chimurenga chemaindasitiri chatanga. Panguva iyoyo, nharaunda dzakanga dzatove dzisina vanhu. Vashandi vaishandiswa zvisina kunaka. Vana vakanga vatobhadhara mutengo wekufambira mberi kwaisava kwakagadzirirwa ivo mupfungwa."

Pfungwa iyi inotsigira chirongwa cheFaith-AI Covenant Initiative chiri kusanganisa vatungamiriri vetekinoroji nevezvitendero pamwe chete mukuedza kuona kuti AI yakagadzirwa uye yakagadziridzwa zvine hunhu. Pasi pechirongwa cheInterfaith Alliance of Safer Communities (IAFSC), chirongwa cheFaith-AI Covenant Initiative, icho chine mushumo wekutanga uchaburitswa muAbu Dhabi muna 2027 mushure memisangano yakawanda pasi rose, chinoti "vachagadzira misimboti yakagovaniswa uye zvipikirwa zvekuzvidira zvinoratidza chinhu chakakosha zviviri: kufambira mberi mukufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uku vachitsigira hutsvene hwechiremerera chevanhu".

Kubva muruzivo rwenyika rwakasiyana rweUnited Arab Emirates, Chibvumirano cheFaith-AI, chinotungamirwa pamwe chete na Dana Humaid, inoratidza chiono cheEmirati umo hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hunotungamirirwa netsika dzechitendero senzira yekuchengetedza kutsvaga kwevanhu zvinoreva, zvichisimbisa kuti kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kunoshandura hupenyu hwevanhu kunogona kungoenderera mberi kana kwakabatana nepfungwa yemutoro wetsika.

UAE yave nehunyanzvi hwekutungamira mukuita izvi. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, yakaratidza kugona kwayo kuenzana nekukurumidza nekubatana kwevanhu, simba rehupfumi nekuenderera mberi kwetsika, uye chinangwa chetekinoroji nekuremekedza tsika netsika dzechitendero. Semuenzaniso, UAE ine marudzi anopfuura mazana maviri, uye nekudaro, yakagadzira imwe yenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi rose asi dzakagadzikana, iyo inotsigirwa nekuzvipira kwenguva refu kwekugarisana, kuremekedza zvitendero zvevagari vepakutanga nenharaunda dzese dzezvitendero munyika, uye kutaurirana kwezvitendero zvakasiyana. Uyezve, UAE ndiyo yakatanga kugadza Gurukota reHurumende reArtificial Intelligence muna 2017, uye chishuwo chayo chekuva hurumende yekutanga pasi rose ine AI yakakwana panosvika 2027 chinoratidza kukura kwezvinangwa zvetekinoroji zvenyika uye mutoro unouya nazvo. Zviri pachena kuti nyika yacho yakakodzera kutungamira chirongwa chakadai.

Nekudaro, chiitiko ichi chiri kugadzira modhi yekutonga inocherechedza hunyanzvi kwete semugumo pachahwo, asi sechishandiso chekugadzikana munharaunda. Saka, Chibvumirano cheFaith-AI hachingoratidzi chete chirongwa cheEmirati, asi chiono chepasi rose cheramangwana reAI uko hunyanzvi hunoshanda sechimwe chezvishandiso zvayo uku uchiramba uchitungamirirwa nemitemo yetsika.

Sezvo nyika iri kurwisana nepfungwa huru pamusoro pehupenyu hweAI uye huzivi hwayo sezvainochinja mafungiro evanhu, hukama hwevanhu nehwemweya, uye hondo, tiri panjodzi huru. Zvidzidzo zvetekinoroji dzekare nenguva dzekushanduka uko mhedzisiro yetekinoroji yakanzwisiswa kunonoka, zvinotiyeuchidza kuti vanhu havagone kuita zvinoitwa. Inofanira kuva nepfungwa dzinoshanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti avo vanovaka masisitimu eAI havabvumiri masisitimu iwayo kushandiswa zvinopesana nezvido zvedu, zvevanhu vazhinji.

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