Social media mapuratifomu ane 'basa rakakosha' mukurwisa disinformation, musangano wakaudzwa

Musangano wakaudzwa kuti "chimbichimbi" chiito chakakosha kurwisa chiitiko che disinformation kuitira kudzivirira "njodzi".

Vachitaura pachiitiko chepamhepo, Muzvinafundo Eleni Kyza vakati "zvakakosha" kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Kyza, weDhipatimendi reKukurukurirana neInternet Zvidzidzo paCyprus University of Technology, akawedzera kuti, “Kana tikasaita chero chinhu chingave chine njodzi.

Aive mutauri akakosha pamusangano uyo wakaongorora zviitiko uye mhinduro dzevechidiki kune disinformation yepamhepo.

Akataura denda iri semuenzaniso wekuti manyepo angapararira sei, achiti, "Paive neruzivo rwakawanda uye nhema pasocial media nezvedenda re coronavirus."

Akawedzera kuti, "Izvi zvakashandiswa nevamwe vaida kuparadzira dudziro yavo uye zvakakonzera kuti vanhu vakawanda vafunge kuti havafanirwe kubayiwa. Izvi zvakakonzera matambudziko akawanda mumigwagwa, ane chokuita nehutano hwavo."

Anotenda kuti masocial media mapuratifomu ane "basa rakakosha uye basa rekuita" mukugadzirisa nyaya uye anofanirwa kuzvidavirira kana akatadza kuzviita.

"Vane basa kumasangano akazvimirira oga, kana vakasazviita voga hurumende dzinofanira kupindira," vakadaro.

Chiitiko ichi chakapihwa tsvakiridzo yakawanikwa yepurojekiti ye disinformation ine chinangwa chekuona mafambiro emangwana mukunyanyisa uye radicalisation.

Chirongwa ichi chaisanganisira mapoka anotarisisa aisanganisira vechidiki vane makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemapfumbamwe kubva kuchikoro cheBelgium vakabvunzwa nezve disinformation uye dzidziso dzekurangana.

Kubva mumhinduro dzevadzidzi, zvakaonekwa kuti vanhurume ndivo vainyanya kutarisana nedambudziko iri kupfuura vanhukadzi uye kuti vanhurume ndivo vainyanya kukonzera kuparadzirwa kwemashoko asiri iwo.

Vamwe vanhu vakati vanotenda dzidziso yekunyepedzera zvekuti vanoita zvemhirizhonga kuti vadzivirire nepo "basa rakakura" resocial media mukuparadzira manyepo rakaratidzwawo muongororo. Vadzidzi vakataurawo nezve basa remaapps "sakakosha" mukupokana nekusaziva.

Chiitiko chakaitwa muBrussels musi wa30 Chikumi chakarongwa neEuropean Foundation for Democracy uye US Mission kuEU.

Muzvinafundo Kyza vakati, "Iyi inyaya yakakosha uye mubasa redu takaongorora kuti vagari vanopindura sei kune (dis) ruzivo uye kuti izvi zvinogona kurwiswa sei kuburikidza nekuverenga nekuverenga kwedhijitari. Sarudzo yekupedzisira kunyangwe iri pamushandisi anosarudza zvavanoda kuita neruzivo rwakadaro."

Zvese kubva kukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kusvika kuRussia nekupinda muUkraine uye coronavirus zvakakanganiswa ne disinformation, akadaro.

Vati EU yakaumba boka renyanzvi nezvenyaya iyi gore rapfuura iro ragara richisangana kubva muna Gumiguru uye rinofanirwa kuraira Komisheni mukugadzirisa ma disinformation, semuenzaniso mukutsigira vadzidzisi vechikoro.

"Chinangwa chiri chekuparadzira rutsigiro kwete muzvikoro chete asi munharaunda yakakura, kusanganisira vatori venhau, uye kugadzira nhungamiro kuitira kuti vagari nevechidiki vakwanise kurwisa disinformation."

Vakaenderera mberi vachiti, “Kuedza uku kunofanira kutanga nekukasika uye kuenderere mberi kweupenyu hwese hwemunhu.Zvakakosha kuita vechidiki nguva ichiripo.Tinofanirwa kuisa mari kune vechidiki nekupa rutsigiro kuvadzidzisi uye tizive kuti uku kushandirapamwe.

Mumwe mutauri aive Rachel Greenspan, mubatanidzwa uye Chief Media Officer pa "The Disinformation Project", iyo yakazvipira kuita kuti vechidiki vakwanise kurwisa disinformation.

Vakaenderera mberi vachiti, “Chirongwa ichi chichiri padanho rekuyedza asi chakanyanya kutariswa padambudziko rekupararira kuri kuita disinformation.Tese tiri tarisiro uye kurwisa kunotanga nekuziva nekuziva disinformation.Vechidiki vanhasi varikukura muzera re disinformation saka tinoda kuvaita kuti vave vashandisi vedhijitari vakakura, vane pfungwa.

"Yedu inzira yekubvisa maoko uye, panzvimbo pezvo, kutungamira kuedza kunotungamirwa nevadzidzi. Zvinotora muchikamu chese chekuti disinformation inokanganisa sei vagari. Isu tinotarisira pfungwa idzi uye zviri kuvana magadzirirwo avanoda kuita zvinhu. 

"Chinangwa chedu chikuru ndechekubatanidza vechidiki uye kusimudzira kuverenga kwedhijitari."

Vakayambira kuti, "Zvichada mubatanidzwa wevadyidzani kuita chero chinhu asi chinangwa ndechekuita kuti ruzivo rwese urwu ruwanikwe kune vechidiki. Nekufamba kwenguva, tinoda kuwedzera izvi nekuzviwedzera muUnited States yese nekunze."

Vakasimbirira vachiti, “Zvose ndezvekuita kuti vanhu vazivise vanhu. Zvinoda kukurumidza kusvika kune vechidiki nguva isati yakwana. Pamwe pacho panogona kunge pakatononoka asi vechidiki vari kukura munzvimbo iyi uye zvakakosha kuti tigadzirise izvozvi.

Mumwe aitaura ndiHaley Pierce, mudzidzi wepaIndiana University's Observatory on Social Media, uyo akati, "Zvinofadza kunzwa nhasi zviri kuitika mubasa nevechidiki. Tsvakurudzo yedu pachedu yakanangana nesocial media uye takaona kuti vanhu vakura ndivo vari panjodzi huru yekusaziva uye nhau dzemanyepo sezvakaitika musarudzo dzemuAmerica dza2016. 

“Asi takaonawo kuburikidza netsvakurudzo kuti vechidiki ndivo vanonyanya kutenda mashoko asiri iwo.” Muongororo yakaitwa nevanhu vanopfuura 4,000 50 vakabvunzwa, takabvunza nezve disinformation, yakadai seyerudyi disinformation, uye kana ivo vanhu vaidavira rondedzero iyi. 

Takaona kuti kudavira nyaya dzakadai kwaikonzerwa nenhau dzezvematongerwo enyika nedzesocial media.

Muchikamu cheQ&A chekupedzisa, Greenspan akati, "Zvakakosha kubvuma kuti tese takabatana. Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kudzidzwa uye panodawo zvimwe zvakadzama uye netsvakiridzo chaiyo."

Dare racho rakakumbirwa kuti ritaure pamusoro pemisiyano yekuti disinformation inopararira sei muUS neEurope.

Kyza akati, "Kubva mukutsvagisa kwedu, hongu, pane misiyano. MuUS mune humbowo hwakawanda uye data rekuti disinformation inopararira sei pakati pevadiki asi handina chokwadi chekuti ndizvo zviri kuitika muEurope."

Pierce akawedzera, "Ndinobvuma, pane mutsauko wakasiyana pakati pezviviri izvi."

Chiitiko ichi chaive chechitatu uye chekupedzisira muzvikamu zvitatu zvakatevedzana zvine chinangwa chekutsvaga nzira dzekudzivirira nekurwisa kutyisidzira kwedisinformation uye nhema. Yakapfuura webinars yakaratidza nyaya dzeRussia neChinese. Musangano wekuzeya nyaya iyi uchaitwa mwedzi unouya nevechidiki.

 Yakanzwa kuti kushandiswa kwedisinformation nevaiti vezvakaipa kuparadzira kusavimbika uye kusavimbana pakati peveruzhinji harisi zano idzva kana chishandiso asi nzira iyo yazvino disinformation yakaitika uye kuparadzirwa nevatambi ava yakagadzira "zvinetso zvitsva, pamwe nemikana" yezvizvarwa zvidiki.

Webinar yakakurukura nzira dzinobvira dzekushongedza zvirinani vechidiki, uye nzanga, kuti vafambe neruzivo rwepamhepo uye kudzivirira kunyengedzwa nevatambi vezvakaipa. Kuwana mhinduro dzinoshanda, zvichibva pane zvakaitika kune vechidiki, zvakakosha, zvakanzi.

Chiitiko ichi chasvika panguva apo European Commission iri kutaura nezve disinformation yepamhepo nehurongwa hwekuita, iyo inoti, ine chinangwa chekusimbisa kugona kweEU uye kubatana mukurwisa disinformation.

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