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Nyika dzeEU dzinoda sei kugadzirisa kuputa kwevechidiki?

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2 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mumakore apfuura vamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika uye nyanzvi dzehutano hweveruzhinji vanga vachiridza mhere pamusoro pekuwedzera kwenhamba yevechidiki, kunyanya vadiki vachishandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya uye e-fodya nguva nenguva. European Commission yakaisa zviyero zve-e-fodya kusanganisira miganhu pane nicotine zvirimo uye mavara anotsanangura zvinogona kuitika pahutano. Zvakadaro zvichiri kuhurumende dzenyika kusarudza kuti ndeipi nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya.

Nepo dzimwe nyika dzenhengo dzakaita seBulgaria dzichiramba dzakasununguka maererano nekutengeswa kwefodya vamwe vakaita sevavakidzani vayo Romania vanotora nzira yakakomba yekumisa kushandiswa kwefodya nefodya nevadiki. 

Romania ichangobva kurambidza kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvehupfu kune ani zvake ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere. Mutemo wakatanga kushanda muna Kurume uno unorambidza kutengeswa kwakajeka kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nefodya, zvinosanganisira midzanga yemagetsi, refills yefodya yemagetsi, zvidzitiro zvefodya yemagetsi uye zvikwama zvechikakananda kune vadiki, zvichienderana nekubhadhariswa mari inosvika 18 €. Pasi pemutemo mutsva, zviremera zvakatotemera faindi dzinopfuura zviuru zvinomwe zvemadhora kune vatengesi vanobatwa vachityora mutemo.

Danho iri rakatambirwa nevamiriri veindasitiri yefodya yemuno. Mucherechedzo wezvakajairika kuzivisa veruzhinji zvirinani uye kurambidza kutengeswa kwefodya yemagetsi nezvigadzirwa zvechikakananda kune chero munhu ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, Ileana Dumitru, mumiriri weBAT, akarondedzera. 

Nemutemo mutsva uripo Romania inova chikamu chenhamba shoma yenhengo dzeEU dziri kurambidza kutengeswa kuvadiki kwezvinhu zvese zvine nicotine, asiwo yefodya yemagetsi isina chikakananda.

Maererano Global Youth Tobacco Survey yakaitwa muna 2017 kunwa kwefodya kwakadzikira pakati pevechidiki muRomania, asi chikamu chevadzidzi vane makore 13-15 vakaedza chinenge chigadzirwa chimwe chete chefodya, kusanganisira chinopisa fodya, chakawedzera ne7.5% pakati pa2014 na2017.

MuIreland kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvehupfu kuvanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere kwakarambidzwa pasi pemutemo mutsva wakatanga kushanda kupera kwegore rapfuura. Zvakawanda semuRomania avo vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere havachabvumidzwa kutenga zvigadzirwa zvemhute pasi pemutemo mutsva. Ichangobva kubudiswa tsvakurudzo yevana vechikoro cheIrish yakaratidza kuti 18% ye18-to-9-year-olds uye 12% ye17 uye 15.5-year-olds vanoshandisa fodya yemagetsi.

Mutemo mutsva unoti kutengeswa kwefodya kune vane makore ari pasi pe18 kuchatakura muIreland. €4,000 zvakanaka uye zvichida mwedzi mitanhatu mujeri. Pamhosva dzipi nedzipi dzinotevera, faindi yacho inokwana € 5,000 uye kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemiviri mujeri.

MuUnited Kingdom, vatengesi vakarambidzwa kubvira 2015 kubva pakutengesa fodya yemagetsi kana e-liquids kune ani zvake ari pasi pemakore 18. Uyewo maererano newebsite yehurumende, vanhu vakuru vanorambidzwawo kutenga zvigadzirwa zvefodya kana e-fodya kune ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere. 

MuFrance vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere havagone kutenga mavhapes, uye kushandiswa kwawo kwakarambidzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, kusanganisira mayunivhesiti uye pazvifambiso zvevoruzhinji. Mutungamiri weFrance, Emmanuel Macron, akaronga hurongwa muna 18 hwekugadzirisa fodya nedoro pakati pevese vane makore makumi maviri kusvika 2021.

Italy yakatorawo chimiro chakaomarara kurwisa vechidiki vaping. Kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvevaping hazvisi pamutemo kune vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere. Vatengesi vanofanirwa kuita maitiro ekuongorora zera kuti vaone kuteererwa nemutemo uyu. 

Nepo boka renyika riri kutora danho rakasimba pamusoro pekusvuta kwevechidiki uye kudzivirira kupfuta kuri kuwedzera kukurumidza, Brussels haisati yamisa kurambidzwa kweEU kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro kune vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere.

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