Sei mutemo weEU pamusoro pekudzora fodya isiri kushanda

65% yevanoputa muEuropean Union vanotenda kuti vanoita sarudzo veEU havatarise kukanganisa kune vanoputa pavanenge vachisarudza mitemo nemirairo pafodya uye zvigadzirwa zvine nicotine. Zvakare, 66% yevakuru vevanhu vakuru muEurope yose vanobvuma kuti masangano akaita seEU neWHO anofanirwa kuisa pfungwa zvakanyanya mukuderedza kukuvadzwa nekukurudzira vanoputa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvisingakuvadzi pane kuedza kubvisa zvachose kushandiswa kwefodya, anonyora Mupepeti Wezvematongerwo enyika Nick Powell..

Mhedzisiro yeongororo itsva yakabudiswa naPovaddo inoratidza kuti kune kubvumwa kukuru pakati pevaEurope kuti dzimwe nzira dzisingasvuti, dzakadai sefodya yemagetsi nefodya inopisa, inzira dzine musoro dzekurega kusvuta uye kuti EU inofanira kunyatsofunga nezvekukanganisa kwemitero chero ipi zvayo. ivo. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu (66%) zvevakuru vakaongororwa muEurope vanotenda kuti vanoputa vanogona kukurudzirwa kuchinjira kune dzimwe nzira dzakapupurirwa nesainzi kuburikidza nekubhadharisa zvigadzirwa izvi nemutengo wakaderera pane wefodya asi zvichiri kukwirisa zvekurambidza kushandiswa nevadiki kana nevasingapute.

Yakaitwa nekambani yakazvimirira yeruzhinji yekutsvagisa maonero everuzhinji Povaddo yaPhilip Morris International (PMI), ongororo yevakuru vanopfuura zviuru gumi nezvina munyika gumi nenhatu dziri nhengo dzeEU neUkraine inoratidza kuti vanhu vekuEurope vane pfungwa dzakasimba pamusoro pemabatirwo anofanirwa kuitwa zvigadzirwa izvi nehurumende, zvese panguva. nhanho yenyika uye muEU zvachose:

o Vanhu vakuru vanosvuta vanofanira kupihwa ruzivo rwakarurama, rwunotsigirwa nesainzi rwekuti dzimwe dzefodya dzisingasvuti hadzina njodzi pane kuenderera mberi nekuputa, kunyangwe kana idzi dzisiri dzengozi (69%).

o Hurumende dzinogona kubatsira kusimudzira hutano hweveruzhinji nekusimudzira mitemo inokurudzira vanhu vakuru vanoputa fodya zvachose kuti vashandure kune dzimwe nzira dzisina utsi dzine mukana wekusakuvadza pane kuramba uchiputa (67%).

o EU inofanira kupira nguva nezviwanikwa mukupedza kuputa nekukurudzira vese vanoputa kuti vasiye zvachose kana kuti vachinje kune imwe nzira inotsigirwa nesainzi ine ngozi shoma (67%).

"Izvi zvakabuda muongororo zvinoratidza kuti pane kusawirirana pakati pevagadziri vemitemo nevagari vavanotonga uye vanomiririra kana tasvika pamitemo yefodya," akadaro Mutungamiri wePovaddo, William Stewart. "Maitiro emutemo weEU anoita seakanyanya kutarisisa chinangwa chisingaite, kupedzwa zvachose kwekushandisa nicotine".

Kusiyana neizvi, akandiudza, veruzhinji muEurope yese vanogamuchira zvakanyanya pfungwa yekuderedza kukuvadzwa kwefodya, pfungwa yekubvisa vanhu kubva kufodya kuenda kune idzi dzakaratidzwa nesainzi dzimwe nzira dzisingakuvadzi, dzakadai sefodya, oral nicotine pouches kana fodya inopisa. zvigadzirwa.

Dambudziko riri kune vanogadzira mapolicy. Vanozviona semamiriro ezvinhu, unosvuta kana kuti hausvuti. Ndiyo nzira yekufunga yechinyakare nekuti pane chimwe chinhu pakati, pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa ... izvo zvaive zvisipo makore makumi maviri apfuura. Apo veruzhinji vanodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvigadzirwa izvi, chokwadi vanogamuchira zvikuru pfungwa iyi yokungokurudzira [vasvuti] kuti vabve pachigadzirwa chavanoziva kuti chinonyanya kukuvadza, chiri midzanga”.

Ongororo iyi yakayerawo mafungiro ezvokutengeserana kusiri pamutemo kwefodya inopinzwa zvisiri pamutemo uye yemanyepo, zvichikonzerwa nekukwezvwa nekunzvenga mitero yakakwirira. Munyika dzese dzeEU dzakaongororwa, 60% yevanhu vanoona kutengeserana kusiri pamutemo sedambudziko mukati menyika yavo.

"Veruzhinji vanowana jee rekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo", William Stewart akandiudza. Vanoziva kuti kutengeserana kusiri pamutemo kunoita kuti zviome zvakanyanya kuderedza kuputa fodya zvachose, hapana chazvinoita kudzivirira vechidiki kubva pakusvuta, vanoziva kuti zvinogona kukonzera kuparwa kwemhosva nekuchengetedza nyaya”.

Panyika gumi neina idzo dzakaongororwa, shanu dzinobuda pachena dzichiti nyika yavo ine dambudziko rekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo, Greece, Lithuania, Croatia, Romania neFrance. Kunyanya maFrench vakatoona kuti nyika yavo ine dambudziko riri kubuda mukutonga.

“France ndiyo inetso mwana muEurope kana tasvika panyaya yekutengeserana kusiri pamutemo. Vari kurasikirwa nemari yakawanda yemutero ”, William Stewart akatsanangura. Muna 2021, yakanyora kuwedzera kwe33% mukushandiswa kwefodya yekunyepedzera, iyo yepamusorosoro muEU.

“France inoramba iri musika mukuru usiri pamutemo muEU uchinwiwa mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu efodya yefodya. Inosanganisira 15% yefodya yese inonwiwa, yakangomira pa29% muna 13. Zvakakodzera kuti titarise France nekuti inyika yakakura ine hupfumi hukuru uye saka inomira seyakanyanya kunetsa”, akawedzera.

Akatsanangura France senyika inoita seisina kuona zvinangwa zvayo zvefodya, sezvo makurukota "anoramba achiita mitero yakakwirira nguva nenguva", zvichida zvose zviri zviviri kukwidza mari uye kuderedza kusvuta. “Havasi kuwana chimwe chezvizvi. Mitengo yekuputa haisi kudzikira uye nekuti musika usiri pamutemo uri kukura, havasi kukohwa chero pundutso yemutero wepamusoro.

“Nyaya dzefodya ndinobvuma chose kuti hadzina kukwirisa vanhu. Haisi chinhu chavanofunga nezvacho kakawanda asi hazvireve kuti haisi nyaya yakakosha. Zviri nyore kuti vamiriri vemitemo nevanoita sarudzo vatarise mafungiro everuzhinji nezvenyaya iyi nekuti havatauri zvakanyanya pazviri.

“Kushora fodya zvakanyanya uye kufunga kuti unogona kuwana mapoinzi ezvematongerwo enyika pakufunga kwechinyakare. Paiva nechokwadi kune izvozvo kazhinji kutaura, zvichida makore 20 apfuura. Paive neruvengo rwakawanda uye ruvengo kuindasitiri yefodya, chokwadi muma1990, pamwe mukutanga kwema2000 ...

Dambudziko, William Steward akadzokorora, nderekuti kufunga kwevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika hakuna kubata. “Vakamira makore makumi maviri adarika, vachifunga kuti kuramba fodya ndiko kunovapa zvibodzwa zvematongerwo enyika. Chokwadi chiripo ndechekuti veruzhinji vane pfungwa dzakavhurika kuti panofanirwa kuve neimwe nzira yekubata nayo gwara refodya.

“Pane bhiriyoni vanosvuta pasi pano uye chokwadi ndechokuti vanhu bhiriyoni havasi kuzorega kusvuta chero nguva muupenyu hwedu. Tinofanira kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa nadzo.

Anoona zvimwe zvinogadzirwa senzira chete inogoneka yezvose zviri zviviri kuwana bhenefiti yehutano yekuderedza kuputa fodya uye kugadzirisa kutengeserana kusiri pamutemo. “Kana vanhu vatanga kudya chigadzirwa nemutengo wakaderera, unenge wavadzosera sei kumusika wepamutemo? Tiri kutaura nezvefodya zvakanyanya kana tichitaura nezvemusika usiri pamutemo, kana vachikurudzirwa kune dzimwe nzira dzisina kukuvadza, uko kune musiyano wemutero, panogona kunge paine tariro”.

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