Kwidziridzo: Zvido zvekurapa zvisina kuzadziswa zvinotonga hurongwa hwehutano

Kwaziwai vashandi, uye tinogamuchirwa kuEuropean Alliance for Personalized Medicine (EAPM) update. Sezvo 2022 ichiswedera kumagumo, EAPM yakabatikana seyakambogara ichironga zviitiko zve2023 zvine chekuita nemirairo yezvemishonga, European Health Data Space, Orphan Regulation pamwe nekugadzirira kwehutano-hurongwa padanho renyika neredunhu, anonyora Executive Director veEAPM Denis Horgan. 

EU Health Council inotsigira kunonoka kwekugadziriswa kwemidziyo yekurapa (MDR) mazuva ekupedzisira

Musi wa9 Zvita, EU Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council (iyo 'Health Council') - inosanganisira makurukota ezvehutano enyika dziri nhengo dzeEU, kana vamiriri vavo vakasiyana - vakafunga nezve 'ruzivo chinyorwa' chakagadzirirwa neEuropean. Komisheni. 

Sangano reHealth Council rakatsigira chirevo cheEuropean Commission chekunonotsa mazuva ekuchinjisa kudzivirira kukuvadza masystem ehutano eEU uye kunyanya kutarisirwa kwevarwere. Sekureva kweEuropean Commission, kuvandudzwa kwemutemo kwakanangana nekukurumidzira kuchapihwa kuparamende yeEU kuti itariswe kutanga kwa2023.

Chiziviso cheRuzivo chakapihwa neEU Health and Food Safety Commissioner, Stella Kyriakides, maererano nekushandiswa kweRegulation (EU) 2017/745 pamidziyo yekurapa ('Medical Devices Regulation' kana 'MDR').

Rondedzero yeRuzivo yakaratidza mamiriro azvino ekuitwa kweMDR uye kushushikana kunoratidzwa nenyika dzinoverengeka Nhengo (kusanganisira akakosha 'asiri mapepa' akapihwa neFrance neGermany), Nhengo dzeParamende yeEuropean, Medical Device Coordination Group ( 'MDCG'), mhinduro kubva kuMasangano Akaziviswa ('NBs').

Chokwadi cheki

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ava vane chekuita nekukosha vakafunga pamwe chete mazuva ekupedzisira echimbichimbi ari muChisungo 120 cheMDR sezvisingaite. Zuva rekupedzisira rinonyanya kukosha nderekuti zvitupa zveEuropean Conformity zvakapihwa pasi pemirairo yezvishandiso zvinobatika zvekurapa uye zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvakajairwa (iyo 'Mairairidzo') zvichashaikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura pa27 Chivabvu 2024.

Kubva muna Gumiguru 2022, maNBs akagamuchira zvikumbiro zviuru zvisere negumi nemakumi maviri uye akapa zvitupa 8,120 zvekuenderana pasi peMDR.

Zvisinei nekuedza kweMDCG kuvandudza mamwe maitirwo nemaitiro pasi peMDR kuburikidza nemagwaro asiri emutemo, paramende yeEU yave kuziva kuti kana ikasagadziriswa zviri pamutemo, zvingangoita kuti nhamba huru yemidziyo inoponesa upenyu ingatorwa. kubva pamusika nekuti vaisakwanisa kutevedzera zvinodiwa patsva pasi peMDR.

Mushonga kusazeza 

Vaccine hesitancy zvinoreva kunonoka kugamuchirwa kana kuramba kwejekiseni zvisinei nekuvepo kwemabasa ekubaya. Kuzeza kwejekiseni kwakaoma uye mamiriro ezvinhu anosiyana zvichienderana nenguva, nzvimbo uye majekiseni. Inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai sekugutsikana, kurerukirwa uye kuvimba.

European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) yakanangana nekupa ruzivo nezve vanhu vanozeza, zvinomisikidza zvekuzengurira uye zvakabuda mukutsvagisa pamusoro pemusoro wenyaya, kubvumira hutano hweveruzhinji kuti huve neruzivo rwakakwana nezve chimiro chevanhu vanozeza zvinonetsa, uye kupindura. zvakakodzera. Kunyanya, ECDC inopa magwara uye maturusi evashandi vehutano, mamaneja ezvirongwa zvekubaya majekiseni uye nyanzvi dzehutano hweveruzhinji kuti vatsigire zvavanoita mukugadzirisa kuzeza kwekudzivirira.

Nyika dzeOECD dzinogara pamiyero yakafanana yekuongororwa kwedata

Nyika dzeOECD musi wa14 Zvita dzakatambira chibvumirano chekutanga chehurumende pamusoro penzira dzakafanana dzekuchengetedza kuvanzika uye dzimwe kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko kana vachiwana ruzivo rwemunhu nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika pamwe nekuchengetedza mutemo. Chirevo cheOECD pamusoro peKuwana Hurumende kuData Yako Yakachengetwa nePrivate Sector Entities chinoda kuvandudza kuvimba nekuyerera kwedata - izvo zviri musimboti weshanduko yedhijitari yehupfumi hwepasirese - nekujekesa kuti kuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye masangano ekuchengetedza mutemo anogona sei kuwana data remunhu. pasi pemitemo iripo. Izvi zvinoratidza kuzvipira kukuru kwezvematongerwo enyika nenyika makumi matatu nesere dzeOECD neEuropean Union dzakasaina kwairi panguva yeOECD's 38 Digital Economy Ministerial Meeting. 

Declaration yakavhurikawo kuti itevedzerwe nedzimwe nyika. "Kukwanisa kuendesa data kumiganhu kwakakosha munguva ino yedhijitari kune zvese kubva pakushandiswa kwesocial media kusvika kune kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika pamwe nekubatana panyaya dzehutano pasi rose. 

Asi, pasina misimboti nedziviriro, kugovaniswa kwedata remunhu munzvimbo dzese kunomutsa kushushikana kwekuvanzika, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma sedziviriro yenyika," Munyori Mukuru weOECD, Mathias Cormann akadaro, achiparura Chiziviso pamusangano weOECD Digital Economy Ministerial Meeting. “Chibvumirano chanhasi chakakosha chinobvuma zviri pamutemo kuti nyika dzeOECD dzinotsigira mwero nedziviriro zvakafanana. Zvichabatsira kugonesa kuyerera kwedata pakati pekutonga-kwemutemo demokrasi, nedziviriro inodiwa kuti vanhu vavimbe nehupfumi hwedhijitari uye kuvimbana pakati pehurumende maererano nedata revagari vemo. " 

Nyika dzeEU dzinotora kurudziro nyowani pakuongorora cancer 

Makurukota ezvehutano eEU svondo rapfuura (9 Zvita) vakatambira chikumbiro cheKanzuru chekurudziro nyowani pakuongorora gomarara, nhaurirano iyo Gurukota rezvehutano reCzech Vlastimil Válek akati "yaisava nyore."

Iwo mameseji anogadziridza kusiri-kusunga kurudziro kubva muna 2003, kuwedzera kuongororwa kusvika kumapapu, prostate uye kenza yemudumbu kubva pane yekutanga runyorwa rwezamu, cervical uye colorectal cancer.

Gwaro rekupedzisira reKanzuru rakadiridza chikumbiro cheKomisheni chepakutanga, vachishandisa mutauro wakanyanya kungwarira, kusanganisira kudzikisira chiyero chekuongorora kukodzera kune mamwe magomarara.

Achitaura pamusangano wemakurukota ezvehutano, Válek akati sachiremba anotenda kuti zvakakosha kana uchitora sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika kuti ugare uchitevera humbowo. "Ndinotenda kuti zvinyorwa zvatinazvo pamberi pedu zvinoratidza nzira yehumbowo," akadaro.

HERA inosvika gore rimwe chete 

China chapfuura (8 Zvita) yaive Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA) yegore rimwe rekuzvarwa. Kunyanya kupemberera zvakawanikwa neEU pane kubvunzurudzwa kwakasimba kwevane masimba uye kuti vangaite sei zvirinani, chiitiko ichi chakazara nereferensi nezvevachangozvarwa uye kuzvara, nemakorokoto akawanda kune chiremera chitsva. "Tiri kugadzira network," akadaro mukuru weHERA Pierre Delsaux padivi pechiitiko. "Isu tinofanirwa chaizvo kuve nemubatanidzwa uyu wevatambi munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi, vachitaura kune mumwe nemumwe, kushandira pamwe pakati peumwe neumwe, kudzivirira zvakare kusvika pamwero unobvira kudzokorora, uye kuedza kuunza mhedzisiro ichave inobatsira kune wese." 

Artificial Intelligence inosimudza-kubva

Nemusi weChipiri (13 Zvita Telecoms Council yakapa chigunwe chekupedzisira kumutungamiri weCzech maitiro akajairwa pamusoro peArtificial Intelligence Act (iyo European digital identity chinzvimbo yakabvumidzwawo). Iye zvino maziso ese ari paParamende. Vachitaura pachiitiko maminetsi mushure mekugamuchirwa kweKanzuru Dragoş Tudorache, mumwe mutori wenhau weAI Act, akabvuma kuti hurongwa hwekare hwokuti rugwaro rweParamende panosvika Kisimusi rwatangwa zviri pamutemo. chinzvimbo pakupera kwaKukadzi 2023 - nehurukuro nhatu neKanzuru neKomisheni inopera mukupera kwa2023, pasi pemutungamiri weSpain Council. 

Chinhu chinoratidzika kunge chakajeka ndechekuti Kanzuru neMEPs vari kutora nzira dzakasiyana siyana kuAI Act, izvo zvinogona kunetsa nhaurirano. Tudorache akataura mitemo yechinangwa chakazara AI, runyorwa rwemaitiro eAI akarambidzwa uye hutongi uye kuteedzera (iyo Tudorache inoda kuve nebloc-level layer pane kungosiya nyaya kuvakuru venyika) sezvingangoitika zvegakava. 

Kugadzirisa zvido zvekurapa zvisina kuzadziswa 

Kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvekurapa zvisina kufanira zvevarwere kuburikidza nehunyanzvi huri pamwoyo wezvese zvatinoita. Tora kumwe kufambira mberi kuchangobva kuitika mukutarisira varwere. Muna 2020, vakadzi 13,437 muEurope yose vakafa negomarara remuromo wechibereko. Asi hutsva huri kurwisa, nejekiseni reHPV richidzikisa njodzi yegomarara remuromo wechibereko ne90%. Ndiwo mamirioni emhuri asiri kurasikirwa nehanzvadzi, mwanasikana, kana amai. Makore gumi chete apfuura, 10% chete yevarwere vane melanoma vaive vapenyu makore mashanu mushure mekuonekwa kwavo. Nhasi, nhamba iyoyo i5%. 

Zvinoreva kuti vanhu vakawanda vane nguva yakawanda yokugoverana nemhuri dzavo neshamwari. Vanosvika mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu vokuEurope vari kurarama neHEP C. Asi kuburikidza nekosi itsva yemishonga, tinogona kuita kuti chinhu ichocho chive chekare kune 15% yevarwere. Kuchinjana kwehupenyu hwese hwekutarisira, kwehupenyu hwese hwendangariro. Kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvekurapa zvisina kuzadziswa ndiko kwaive kutanga kwekufambira mberi kwese uku. Inofambisa basa revashandi veindasitiri ve95 vanoshanda muR&D mabasa mudunhu rese uye inotungamira kudyara kwe €120,000bn muEuropean R&D neindasitiri. 

Chinodiwa chekurapa chisina kukwana chinofanira kubatsira kuumba mutemo uye chiito kubva padanho rekutanga kutsvaga, kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwekiriniki kusvika kumitengo uye kudzosera kune mashandisirwo emushonga mutsva mukuita. Asi matsananguriro enharaunda dzekutsvagisa uye dzehutano dzinotsanangura uye nekuenzanisa kudiwa kwekurapa kusiri kunetsa. Maonero emurwere ega ega ndeemunhu pachake zvichienderana neruzivo rwake rwekurarama nechirwere uye maonero edunhu rega rega pamusoro pechido chisingazadziswe anoumbwa nehunyanzvi hwavo uye maonero avo. 

Chinodiwa chekurapa chisina kukwana sechishandiso chekugadzira hurongwa Pfungwa yekusasangana kwechido chekurapa (UMN) inoitirwa kubatsira nharaunda dzekutsvagisa uye dzehutano kusiyanisa zvakanyanya kumanikidza murwere uye hutano hwemagariro zvinodiwa kubva kune makumi ezviuru zvezvimwe zvinodiwa zvehutano. 

Kune chidimbu chakaburitswa neEAPM pane iyi nyaya, ndapota ona iyi inotevera hyperlink: Kusangana Nekudiwa kweKukurukurirana kweUnmet Medical Need

Kaili ane mabasa uye mabasa akamiswa

Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weParamende yeEuropean Parliament, Eva Kaili, akamiswa basa nemabasa ake, asi anoramba achitora chigaro chake kudzamara vavhota zviri pamutemo. Danho iri rinotevera kupomerwa huwori hungangove pamusoro peQatar pamwe nekusungwa kwemapurisa eBelgian, zvinosanganisira mari inosvika zviuru mazana matanhatu emadhora, sezvakambotaurwa neveBelgian vezvenhau. Manheru uye Knack. Kaili kubvira adzingwa mubato reGreek socialist Pasok pamwe neboka reEuropean Parliament reSocialist and Democrats. 

Izvi zvakateverwa nekutaura neMugovera (10 Zvita) nemutauriri weParamende yeEurope achizivisa kumiswa kwaKaili. "Nekuda kwekuferefetwa kuri kuitwa nevakuru veBelgian, Mutungamiri Metsola vafunga kumisa masimba ese, mabasa nemabasa izvo zvakapihwa Eva Kaili seMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weParamende yeEurope," akadaro mutauri. .

Uye ndizvo zvese kubva kuEAPM svondo rino - gara wakachengeteka uye wapora, nakidzwa nekupera kwesvondo, tozoonana nguva inotevera.

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