Data Space uye denda chibvumirano chinotonga nhau dzehutano

Masikati akanaka, vashandi vehutano, uye tinogamuchirwa kuEuropean Alliance for Personalized Medicine (EAPM) update paBelgian National Day (21 July). Yakazara mupfuhwira kumberi kwehutano hwemunhu sehafu yechipiri ya2022. anonyora EAPM Executive Director Dr. Denis Horgan.

Kutangwa kwechirongwa chekuyedza cheEuropean Health Data Space

European Commission yakazivisa danho rayo rekusarudza mubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neFrench Health Data Hub kumisa chirongwa chekuyedza kuEuropean Health Data Space. Iyi purojekiti ichavavarira kudyisa nhaurirano dzemutemo dzakatenderedza dhizaini yemutemo yakakurudzirwa neEuropean Commission musi wa3 Chivabvu paEuropean Health Data Space. Consortium inokunda ichaunganidza vanobatana gumi nevatanhatu, kubva kunyika gumi dzeEurope. Chinangwa chayo chichava chekugadzirisa matambudziko akapoteredza kuwana ruzivo rwehutano muEU yose, kuzarura maonero matsva ekutsvakurudza nekuvandudza.

Gakava reungwaru hwekugadzira muEurope rinopisa

VeEurope vanobvuma kuti vanoda kudzora AI. Asi ivo vakapatsanurwa panhau dzinobva mukuzivikanwa kwechiso uye kugova munharaunda kusvika kune tsananguro yeAI. Boka rega rega rezvematongerwo enyika reParamende yeEuropean rakaendesa mazana ezvigadziriso, zvichiunza huwandu kuzviuru zvakati wandei. Mafashamo akauya zvakaenzana kubva kuruboshwe uye kurudyi - uye zvino achafanirwa kuyananiswa muzhizha renhaurirano. Imwe yemisoro inonyanya kunetsa iri patsanangudzo. 

Nhengo dzeparamende dzekuruboshwe dzirikusundidzira tsananguro yakafararira yehungwaru hwekugadzira (AI) pane kubvuma rondedzero nhete yemaitiro eAI. Chinangwa chavo ndechekuita mutemo wenguva yemberi-uchapupu. Kusiyana neizvi, bato repakati-kurudyi reEuropean People's Party rinosimbirira patsanangudzo yakabvumiranwa paOECD. Sangano repasi rose rezvehupfumi rakaisa nhevedzano yemisimboti muna 2019 iyo inochengetedza MEPs inopokana yaizosimudzira chibvumirano chepasirese (kusanganisira neUS) pakati pemademocracy nezve nzira yekuvaka AI yakavimbika. 

Zviitiko zvipi zvekurambidza zvinoramba zvichiparadzanisa. Green MEPs inoda kurambidza biometric categorization, kucherechedzwa kwemanzwiro, uye ese otomatiki ekutarisa maitiro evanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira software inokurudzirwa inoratidzira disinformation uye zviri kunze kwemutemo, zvinoshandiswa kuita mutemo, kutama, basa, uye dzidzo. 

Paramende inopa EU kusundira kuti ifambe nekukurumidza pahungwaru hwekugadzira 

Paramende yeEuropean Paramende yatambira gwaro pamusoro pehungwaru hwekugadzira, iyo inoburitsa rondedzero yezvavanoda kuchengetedza chinzvimbo cheEU muAI, uye inonongedzera kutsvagurudzo seimwe yenzira huru dzekuzadzisa chinangwa ichocho.

MEPs inoyambira EU inofanirwa kukurumidza kumisa mitemo yakajeka yeAI kana ichida kutaura mune ramangwana rehunyanzvi. 

"Tine mukana wekumisa mwero wepasi rose," akadaro mumiriri weParamende wefaira, Axel Voss, achitaura mugakava rekupedzisira. "Kana tikazvibvumira kurasikirwa nechinzvimbo chehutungamiriri, tinozosiya chigaro chemakoloni akaiswa kune mamwe matunhu asingagoverane hunhu hwedu."

Chirevo ichi ndiwo mapeji egore nechidimbu ebasa nekomiti yeParamende yakakosha yeAI. Ichadya mukushanda pane iri kuuya AI Act, yekutanga huru AI mutemo pasi rose, iyo ichaisa mitemo yekushandiswa kweAI zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwengozi yavo.

Mafoni anokura kuti Europe itange yakabatana COVID fightback

Kupisa kuri kuti Europe igadzirire chando chayo chechitatu mudenda - uye kune korasi iri kukura inodaidzira bloc-wide zano.

Nyika dzeEurope dzakatora nzira dzakasiyana mudenda. Kare, izvo zvaikonzera kuvharwa kwemiganhu, kukanganisa kufamba uye kuvhiringidzika pakati pevagari pamusoro pemitemo inoshanda. Dzimwe nguva, izvi zvakawedzera kusavimba nevatungamiriri sezvo nzira dzehutano hweveruzhinji dzaisiyana.

Nhasi, sezvo Europe inonyungudika pasi pemhepo inopisa, zviri nyore kukanganwa nezve coronavirus wave iri kuisawo varwere muzvipatara, zvichikonzerwa neOmicron musiyano weBA.5 strain. Asi hazviite kuti ive yekupedzisira uye, sezvo kupera simba kwedenda kunowedzera, Europe iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kuendesa nzira yakabatana yekugadzirira izvo zvinotyirwa nenyanzvi kuti inogona kunge iri imwe denda rinouraya nguva yechando.

Mhosva dziri kuwedzera nhasi chiyeuchidzo chakasimba chekutyisidzira. Hofisi yeWorld Health Organisation Europe yakashuma nyaya nyowani dzinosvika mamirioni matatu svondo rapfuura, ichitungamirwa neazvino Omicron sub-variant - uye iine mashoma ekuyedza masimba. Kuchipatara kwakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri mumavhiki matatu apfuura, uye Europe iri kuona vanhu vanosvika zviuru zvitatu vachifa neCCIDID-3 svondo rega rega.

“Nhamba idzi dzinopa mufananidzo wenguva pfupi yapfuura. Kutarisa nekugadzirira ramangwana kwakaoma zvakanyanya asi kunofanirwa kugadziriswa nekuchimbidza, "mukuru weWHO Europe Hans Kluge akanyevera neChipiri.

Kluge akakurudzira nyika kuti "dzitangezve kuedza kudzikisira," asi dzakamira nekukurudzira matanho anosungirwa. Nyika dzinofanirwa kuwedzera huwandu hwekudzivirira, kunyanya mumapoka ari panjodzi, uye kukurudzira kupfekedza masiki mukati medzimba uye pazvifambiso zveveruzhinji, Kluge akadarowo, achiyambira "sarudzo dzemunhu ane ruzivo nezvenzira dzekudzivirira."

Germany yave kutodzorera mask mandate patafura. Mukupera kwesvondo, Gurukota rezvemitemo, Marco Buschmann, akaburitsa pachena kuti hurumende yaigadzirira nguva yechando yeCOVID, kusanganisira kugadzira masiki munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzemukati.

Asi, zvakanyanya, vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika vakasarudzwa muEurope - vari kutorwa nekudonha kubva muhondo muUkraine, kuwedzera inflation uye dambudziko remagetsi rinotyisidzira kuti dunhu riderere - vari kuratidza kushomeka kwezvirango zvakaomarara izvo zvinogona kudzoreredza mukurumbira.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) yekudzivirira nyika dzichiri kusimukira: pfuti yakaenzana pakupora 

Sezvo kuburitswa kwemishonga yekudzivirira yekoronavirus (COVID-19) painotanga, muchidimbu mutemo uyu unobvunza maitiro ekuona majekiseni kune vese. Mukuita izvi, inoongorora nyaya yenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuwana uye kuendesa, mepu dzakakosha matambudziko, uye inotaridza zviito zvakakosha kune vanogadzira mitemo. Kusavapo kwenzira yakazara yekuona kuti vaccine inowanikwa munyika dzichiri kusimukira inotyisidzira kuwedzera denda, kuwedzera kusaenzana uye kunonoka kudzoreredza hupfumi hwenyika. 

Nepo kuedza kutsva kwekubatana kwakadai seACT Accelerator uye chirongwa chayo cheCOVAX chiri kubatsira kudzikamisa mikaha iripo, izvi hazvina kukwana mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kudiwa kunodarika kure. Zvichienderana negwara razvino, kuedza kwekudzivirira kwevakawanda nyika dzine urombo kunogona kunonoka kusvika 2024 kana kupfuura, zvichirebesa kutambura kwevanhu nehupfumi hwenyika dzese. 

Zviito zvemitemo kutsigira kuwanikwa kwejekiseni kwakaenzana munyika dzichiri kusimukira zvinosanganisira: (i) kutsigira marongero epasi rose ekugovanisa majekiseni zvakaenzana uye mhinduro dzedambudziko, kusimba nekudzivirira; (ii) kuratidza basa rekusimudzira mari; uye, (iii) kukurudzira mhinduro dzinotungamirirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu. 

Nei tichiri kuda chibvumirano chedenda

PaWorld Health Assembly muna Chivabvu, 2022, 194 nhengo dzenhengo dzakakakavadzana kugadzirisa kuInternational Health Regulations (IHR), hwaro hwepasirese hwazvino hwekugadzirira uye kupindura kune njodzi dzehutano. Zvisinei nekusangana zvizere mumunhu kekutanga kubva pakatanga denda reCCIDID-19, nyika dzenhengo dzakaita zvishoma kufambira mberi mukupa mhinduro kune zvichange zvakasiyana padenda rinotevera. Hurukuro idzi dzakapedzwa nemibvunzo yemaitiro, paine zvirevo zvishoma zvekuchinja kukuru.

Yakatangwa makore makumi mashanu nematatu apfuura uye yakagadziridzwa muna 53, mushure mekuputika kwakanyanya kweacute respiratory syndrome, IHR chibvumirano chinosunga zviri pamutemo chinoda kuti nyika dzivandudze hunyanzvi hwadzo, kusanganisira mutemo, kurongeka, uye ongororo, kuona uye kupindura kune hutano hwehutano hwenyika. .

Iyo IHR inotsanangurawo matanho ekuzivisa kubuda kwechirwere kuWHO uye matanho ekudzivirira chirwere. Nekudaro, apo COVID-19 yarova, izvo zvipimo zveIHR yekubika system zvakabuda pachena.

Iyo yazvino IHR sisitimu ine simba shoma rekuona kuti hurumende dzatevedza mabasa adzo kana kutaura nemazvo pamusoro pezvavanokwanisa kugadzirira uye kupindura kune hutano hwekukurumidzira.

US data kuvanzika uye miganho yekubvisa nhumbu yakaiswa kuti irove

Mutongo weDare Repamusorosoro reUS wekupidigura kodzero yemubatanidzwa yekubvisa pamuviri ungangokonzera kusawirirana pakati pezvirango zvekubvisa pamuviri nehurumende pamwe nekubatana kwemitemo yekuvanzika kwedata iyo iri kudzika mutemo pasina mutemo wemubatanidzwa. Kunyangwe pamberi pemutongo waChikumi 24 muDobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organisation, vamiriri vezvekuvanzika, vaine hanya kuti data revakadzi vari kutsvaga kubvisa nhumbu rinogona kushandiswa kuvanangana, vakaridza ma alarm ekuti vakadzi vanofanirwa kusvinurira mumhando dzedata uye zvemukati zvavanogovana nekuzvara. uye mapurogiramu ehutano uye kuburikidza nemagariro evanhu. 

Vakayambirawo kusaunza nharembozha kana chimwe chishandiso chine masevhisi ekutsvaga nzvimbo kune anobvisa nhumbu. Kunyangwe nyika shoma dzinosanganisira California, Colorado, Connecticut, Utah neVirginia dzakapasisa mitemo yekuvanzika kwedata, uye vamwe vashanu vari kufunga nezvematanho akafanana, nyanzvi dzinoti hazvisi pachena kuti mitemo yakadai ingadzivirira sei kana kuti ingadzivirira vakadzi vari kutsvaga kubvisa nhumbu mumitsetse yenyika. "Ini ndinofunga kuchave kupokana kunonakidza pakati pezvakasiyana zvido zvehurumende, nekuti ichave yakabatikana," akadaro Carmel Shachar, director director wePetrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, uye Bioethics paHarvard Law School. . "Ndiri kushushikana zvikuru nezvekuti data ichaiswa uye kushandiswa sei."

Uye ndizvo zvese kubva kuEAPM izvozvi. Gara wakachengeteka uye wakasimba, uye unakirwe nevhiki yako.

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