Cyprus inorambidza sezvo shanduko yemitero yefodya ichiratidza kusawirirana kuri pakati peKomisheni neDare

Cyprus yave nzvimbo isingatarisirwi yekukurukurirana pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kweMutemo weTobacco Excise Directive (TED) weEuropean Union, mushure mekupa miganho pakuwedzera kwemitero yefodya inobatanidzwa ne inflation. Danho iri rawedzera simba idzva mukukakavadzana kuri kukura pakati pezvishuvo zveEuropean Commission nepfungwa dzeDare rezvekutonga zvematongerwo enyika. Pasi pechirongwa cheCyprus, kugadziriswa kwemitero yefodya inoenderana ne inflation kwaizoiswa pamuganho, zvichideredza huwandu hwekuwedzera otomatiki pane kubvumira huwandu hwe excise kuti hukwire zvizere zvichienderana ne inflation yegore negore.

Murairo uyu, wakanyorwa zviri pamutemo sechishandiso chehutano hwevanhu, uchitsigirawo "Chirongwa cheKukunda Cancer" cheEU, pakutanga wakagadzirirwa kuvandudza mitero yemutero uye kuunza zvigadzirwa zvenicotine zviri kubuda muhurongwa hwemitero yeEU. Musi wa16 Chikunguru 2025, European Commission yakaburitsa chikumbiro chayo chekugadzirisa Tobacco Excise Directive (TED). Chikumbiro ichi chinotaridza kutanga kwemaitiro ezvematongerwo enyika, achida chibvumirano kubva kuNyika dzese dziri Nhengo dzeEU. Kana zvikagamuchirwa, TED yakagadziriswa ichatanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira 2028.

Asi sezvo hurukuro dziri kufambira mberi mukati meDare, shanduko iyi iri kuramba ichiwedzera kuita seyakajairika muBrussels: kurudziro yeKomisheni yezvimiro zvakasimba, zvakavakirwa pamitemo zvichisangana nezvinodiwa nenyika dziri nhengo zvekuchinja-chinja, kungwarira uye kutarisirwa kwenyika.

Pakati pemakakatanwa pane nyaya ye automatic inflation indexation. Nzira yaizove nechokwadi chekuti mitero yemutero inokwira gore rega rega zvichienderana ne inflation, zvichidzivirira kukosha kwemitero yepasi pasi kuti isadzikire zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.

Munguva yekukurukurirana kweDare reMakurukota, mutemo iwoyo wekugadzirisa inflation unonzi wakabviswa mugwaro rekunyora. Panzvimbo pawo, vari kutaurirana vari kufunga nezvenzira yekuongorora zvishoma nezvishoma, inotarisirwa kutanga muna 2035, iyo yaizobvumira kuongororwazve nguva nenguva pane kuwedzera kwegore negore otomatiki. Shanduko iyi ingaita seyehunyanzvi, asi ine zvazvinoreva zvematongerwo enyika zvisingakanganisike.

Faira rehunyanzvi riri kupomerwa mhosva yezvematongerwo enyika

Papepa, kugadzirisa TED chiitiko chemazuva ese: kugadzirisa huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kugadzirisa shanduko dzemusika kubva pakuchinja kukuru kwekupedzisira, uye kuwedzera kufukidzwa kwezvinhu zvainge zvisisipo sezvazviri makore gumi apfuura.

Zvisinei, kurongeka kwe inflation otomatiki kwakanga kusiri kungori chinhu chimwe chete. Kwaimiririra chishandiso chekuvaka, icho chaizochinja murairo kubva pachimiro chisingachinji kuenda pakuzvigadzirisa.

Kubva pamaonero eKomisheni, nzira dzakadaro dzinokwezva nekuti dzinoita kuti mitemo "irambe iripo mune ramangwana", dzinoderedza kudiwa kwekudzokororazve, uye dzinoona kuti zvinangwa zvehurongwa hwenguva refu zvadzivirirwa kubva pakuchinja kwezvinhu zvakakosha mune zvematongerwo enyika.

Asi mukati meDare, chido chekuchinja zvinhu nenzira iyi chagara chiri chidiki, kunyanya kana mutemo uchichinja zvakananga mumitengo yevatengi.

Cyprus neDare reMatare zvinosarudzwa kuti pave ne'kuchinjika kwakarongeka'

Kurudziro yeCyprus yekuti pave nemuganhu wekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu kunoenderana nemitengo yezvinhu inoratidza mafungiro eDare: kuti mutemo wekutengesa zvinhu unofanira kuramba uchigadziriswa mune zvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya panguva iyo mitengo yezvinhu uye kumanikidzwa kwemitengo yezvinhu zvichiri kukwira muEurope yese.

Kune hurumende dzenyika, mitero yefodya haisi nzira dzehutano hwevanhu chete. Idziwo nzira dzekuwana mari uye nzira dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinodzora mitengo. Pfungwa yekuwedzera mitengo pagore rega rega mumutemo weEU inogona kuderedza mukana wenyika wekufambisa zvinhu uye kuisa hurumende mukushoropodzwa pamusoro pezvinogona kutaurwa sekukwira kwemitengo kunomanikidzwa kubva kunze kwenyika.

Ndipo panoonekwa kusawirirana kwemasangano. Pfungwa dzemitemo dzeKomisheni ndedzenguva refu uye dzakarongwa. Pfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika dzeDare ndedzepakarepo uye dzenyika. Hapana ari kupikisa mumwe pachena, asi vese vari kuumba murairo nenzira dzinoratidza mafungiro akasiyana emasangano.

Kurwira chinyararire pamusoro pekutonga, kwete zvinangwa

Nyika shoma dziri nhengo dzinopokana nezvinangwa zvehutano zveEU. Kusvuta kuchiri chikonzero chikuru cherufu chinogona kudzivirirwa, uye kuwedzera kwemitengo yemutero kunozivikanwa zvakanyanya senzira inoshanda yekuderedza kudyiwa kwevanhu, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki. Asi maitiro eDare anoratidza kuti kunyange hazvo hurumende dzingatsigira mafambiro, dzinoramba dzichingwarira nezvezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kusvika ikoko.

Kubviswa kweindexing otomatiki kwakataurwa kunoratidza kuchinja kudiki mukuenzana kwesimba. Kunze kwezvinodiwa neKomisheni nemitemo inoshanda yakazvimirira mune zvematongerwo enyika, uye kudzokera kumuenzaniso unotungamirwa neKanzuru uko kugadziriswa kunoramba kuri pasi pekutaurirana, nguva uye sarudzo yenyika. Mukutaura kweBrussels, maitiro anozivikanwa: Komisheni inoisa chinangwa, Kanzuru inotarisira miganhu.

Nhaurirano yekutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo inodzoka

Kunetseka nezvekutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo kwataurwazve sechikonzero chekuti pave nenzira yakagadzikana. Hurumende dziri kutya kukwira kwemitengo dzinoti kusiyana kukuru pakati penyika dziri nhengo kunogona kukonzera kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo uye kutenga zvinhu zvinodarika miganhu yenyika.

Vatsigiri vehutano hweveruzhinji vanopikisa kuti kutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo kunoumbwa zvakanyanya nekugona kumanikidza vanhu kuti vashande pamwe chete nemapato emhosva dzakarongwa kupfuura mitero chete. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukati mehurukuro dzeDare, zvigadzirwa zvemusika mutema zvinoramba zviri nharo dzine simba mune zvematongerwo enyika. Izvi zvinoita kuti vanhu vane mibvunzo vakumbire kuti pave nekuyera zvinhu pasina kuita sekuti zvinoderedza nyaya yehutano hweveruzhinji.

Inopawo nzira iri nyore yekudzivirira nzira dzinongoerekana dzaitika: kwete kuramba mitero yakakwira, asi kusava nechokwadi nezvekukurumidza uye kufanotaura kwekuwedzera kwemitengo.

Nhaurirano yakakura: 'Automatic Europe' vs kuzvitonga kwezvematongerwo enyika

Faira remitero yefodya rave chikamu chehurukuro huru muBrussels nezve "automatic Europe" - hurongwa hwemitemo hunozvigadzirisa hwega kuburikidza nemafomula, ma escalator, uye zvinokonzera inflation.

Kune Komisheni, nzira dzakadai dzinopa kuenderera mberi uye kuvimbika. Kune Dare, dzinogona kutaridzika sekuwedzera kwenzvimbo dziri pakati penyika dzichiri kuonekwa sedzezvematongerwo enyika.

Kubhadhara mitero ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuomera vanhu, uye nyika dziri nhengo dzagara dzichipesana nechero chimiro chakafanana neEU-level fiscal automation.

Kutsiviwa kwehurongwa hwegore negore hwekuongorora zvinhu nehurongwa hwekuongorora hunotanga muna 2035 chete kunoratidza kuti pane chibvumirano chinowanzoitwa mukukurukurirana kweDare: gwara rinoramba riripo, asi nguva inoenderera mberi uye hurongwa hwacho hunodzoreka.

Murairo uchiri kuenderera mberi

Hurukuro dziri kuenderera mberi, uye Paramende yeEurope inotarisirwa kukurudzira kuti pave nemhedzisiro yakasimba yehutano hweveruzhinji. Asi kugadziriswazve kwekutanga kwe inflation indexation kunoratidza kuti Dare riri kugadzira faira racho nguva refu mutambo wezvematongerwo enyika usati wasvika.

Kune vanhu vari muBrussels, shoko iri rakajeka: iri harisi murairo wehutano hwevanhu chete. Rinoyeuchidzawo mashandiro anoita simba remasangano muEU, uko mazano eKomisheni ane chinangwa anowanzo sangana neDare rakatsunga kuchengetedza kutonga kwenyika, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine chekuita nemitengo, mitero uye mafungiro evavhoti.

Cyprus ingave iri izwi rinoonekwa zvakanyanya muchikamu chehurukuro chiripo. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda anoratidza kuti uku hakusi kupindira kwega asi kunoratidza pfungwa dzakadzika dzesangano: kuchengetedza mutemo wemitero mukati mezvematongerwo enyika, pane kuibvumira kuti ive yega.

Kubviswa kwemutemo uyu kunoreva kudzokera shure kuEC nenyika dzinotsigira mitengo yakakwira. Cyprus inoda kupedzisa mutemo uyu panosvika Chikumi. Mitemo yese yemitero inoda kubvumirana pakati penyika makumi maviri nenomwe dziri muEU kuti ibvumidzwe.

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