Chirongwa chefodya yeBrussels chinouya mukurwiswa kutsva

Ongororo yeEuropean Commission yemutero wefodya yakashoropodza zvikuru kubva kunhengo dzenhengo nemapoka emaindasitiri, avo vanoti danho iri rinogona "kuparadza" hupfumi hwekumaruwa, kusimudzira kutengeserana kusiri pamutemo, uye kuvhurira China musuwo wekuwedzera hutongi hwayo pamusoro pekutengesa fodya muEurope.

Pasi pezvikumbiro zveChikunguru 2025, iyo yakadzokororwa yaizoshanda kubva 2028, nenguva dzekuchinja dzinosvika makore mana. Inokwidza EU-yakafara mazinga emutero wepasi uye, kekutanga, inoisa mitengo yakaenzana fodya inopisa, e-liquids nehomwe yechikakananda.

Imwezve hutsva ndeyekubatanidzwa kwe fodya mbishi muEU system. Kunyange zvazvo mari shoma yefodya yakabikwa yakaiswa pa €0 pakirogiramu (kunzvenga mutero wakapetwa kaviri), shanduko yaizounza mafambiro efodya mbishi pasi pe Excise Movement and Control System (EMCS), zvichibvumira zviremera zvetsika kuti zvitarise uye zvitarise zvinopihwa pakutanga kugadzirwa.

Zvichakadaro, zvakarongwa TEDOR michina aizosuma a yunifomu 15% chiyero chekufona pamabhesi efodya enhengo dzenhengo, kugadzira imwe itsva EU sosi inotarisirwa kusimudza yakatenderedza € 11 bhiriyoni pagore kune bhajeti reEU.

Kusaenzana kukanganisa muEurope yose

Komisheni inopokana kuti kuwirirana kunoderedza mutero arbitrage uye kusimbisa kutonga. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvemaindasitiri zvinoyambira kuti kuvhunduka kwemitengo kamwe kamwe kunogona kukurudzira kutengeserana kusiri pamutemo.

Nhamba dzemazuva ano dzinoratidza dambudziko racho. In Furanzi, kushandiswa kusiri pamutemo kwasvika yakatenderedza 38% yemusika muna 2024, yakaenzana nefodya yemabhiriyoni 18.7, maererano neshumo yeKPMG. Mu Netharenzi, chikamu chemidzanga isingabhadharwi chakapetwa kaviri mumakore maviri, kubva 15% muna 2021 kusvika 25% muna 2023, zvichibva paongororo yenyika isina chinhu.

Dzimwe nyika dzakaona kuvandudzwa. In Girisi, mugove usiri pamutemo wakaderera neinopfuura zvikamu zvitanhatu kubva muzana kusvika 17.5% mu 2024 - kuderera kwakanyanya mumakore gumi. Itari yakashumawo kufambira mberi kune mwero. Vaongorori vanokweretesa musanganiswa wematanho ekusimbisa uye kushandirapamwe kwemuganho.

Kuramba zvematongerwo enyika

Pasuru iyi yakatokonzeresa kupokana kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Sweden, iyo ine chibvumirano chekubatanidza chakavezwa snus, vakapikisa zvakasimba chirongwa chacho. Minister wezvemari Elisabeth Svantesson akadana zvikumbiro "hazvigamuchirike zvachose," kunyanya zvine chekuita nehomwe yechikakananda - chikamu chine kudiwa kwakasimba kwemba.

In Putugaro, hurumende yakabudisa chirevo chinoratidza "kushushikana kwakasimba" pamusoro pechirongwa ichi, kusanganisira kuendeswa kwe15% yemari yefodya yenyika kubhajeti reEU pasi peTEDOR.

Varimi nevagadziri vanoyambira nezvekurasikirwa

Vagadziri vefodya kumaodzanyemba kweEurope vanotyawo kuparara kweupfumi. European Commission inofungidzira zvakapoteredza 26,000 varimi nyanzvi ramba uchishanda munzvimbo dzese dzeNyika gumi nembiri, kunyangwe zvidzidzo zvekare zvakaisa huwandu hwakakura hwemabasa emapurazi anenge 80,000 EU-yakafara. Italy, Spain, Greece nePoland zvinoramba zviri vagadziri vakuru.

China, nekuenzanisa, inogadzira pamusoro 2 miriyoni matani efodya pagore, kuderedza EU 140,000 matani. Varimi vekuEurope vanopokana kuti kudzora kwakasimba uye mabasa epamusoro anozowedzera kuderedza kukwikwidza uye kuderedza Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) kutsigira.

Italian MP Riccardo Augusto Marchetti yakanyevera kuti “makumi ezviuru emararamiro ari mungozi,” achikurudzira hurumende kudzivirira varimi nemabhizimisi maduku.

The EU Commission yakadzivirira zvakasimba matanho, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kweEU yeTobacco Taxation Directive.

Mumwe mutauriri akaudza saiti ino, "Nekuda kwekuchinja kwehutano hweveruzhinji matambudziko uye shanduko dzakakura mumusika, shanduko inogadziridza Directive maererano nehutano nehupfumi hweEU uye inosimbisa iyo Single Market. Mutero wefodya unopindirana paEU-level asi iyo yazvino yekuvandudza kune Directive kubva 2010. Kubva ipapo, mashandiro emusika akachinja zvakanyanya."

Mutauriri wacho akawedzera kuti, "The revised Directive ichashanda kubva muna 2028. Nguva yemakore mana yekuchinja ichashandiswa kurerutsa kuunzwa kwemitero mitsva yemitero yezvimwe zvigadzirwa, zvichibvumira Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dzienderane neshanduko."

Matanho anotevera

Nokuti mutero unoda Kubatana kwekanzuru, kuchinja kwacho kwakatarisana negwara rakaoma rezvematongerwe enyika. Komisheni inotarisira kuchengetedza chibvumirano munguva yekunyorera kubva 2028, asi kushorwa kwakasimba kubva kune dzimwe Nhengo dzeNyika kunogona kunonoka kana kuderedza pasuru.

Parizvino, gakava riripo zvinangwa zvehutano hwehutano pamusoro pekunetseka pamusoro kukanganisa kwehupfumi uye kutengeserana kusiri pamutemo - chiyero icho EU yakatamburira kuratidzira mugwaro refodya kwemakumi emakore.

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