Vashandi vezvipfuyo vanogona kutibatsira kutidzivirira kubva kudenda remangwana - asi chete kana tikaisa mari mazviri

Nyika iri pamharadzano dzenzira. Mushure memakore ekunyarara, furuwenza yeavian yanga ichikwira zvakare nehukasha husingaonekwe mumakumi emakore. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakange zvapera kumashure zviri kutangazve. Zvirwere zvinotakurwa neVector senge Rift Valley fever zviri kuwedzera kusvika kwazvino. Zvichakadaro, mitsva mitsva yeCCIDID-19 inoramba ichishanduka, ichitiyeuchidza kuti kutyisidzira kwehutachiona hakungonyangarika - vanochinja uye vanodzoka. Izvi zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinosimbisa chokwadi chakajeka: the njodzi yezvirwere zve zoonotic kudirana muhuwandu hwevanhu haisi tyisidziro iri kure-inokurumidza uye iri kukura, anonyora World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Director General Dr. Emmanuelle Soubeyran.

Makumi emakore apfuura akaita chinhu chimwe chinorwadza kujeka: kutyisidzira kwakakomba kwehutano seCCIDID-19, Ebola, uye SARS zvinenge zvinogara zvichitanga mumhuka. Zvikamu 75 kubva muzana zvezvirwere zvinotapukira zvinotanga uye rinenge denda rose richangobva kuitika mazoonoses—zvirwere zvinosvetuka kubva kumhuka zvichienda kuvanhu. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti vanhu, mhuka dzesango, uye zvipfuyo zviri kuramba zvichibatana, zvichidzikamisa miganhu pakati pemarudzi. Kubatana uku kuri pakati peiyo 'Utano Humwe' nzira, iyo inobatanidza hutano hwevanhu, mhuka, uye ecosystem.

Zvinosuruvarisa, nyika inoramba yakabatwa mudenderedzwa rakaipa rokuvhunduka nokuregeredzwa. Mushure mekuputika kwega kwega, kutarisisa uye zviwanikwa zvinoyerera, kungooma kana dambudziko rapfuura. Isu takaona iyi pateni pamberi peCOVID-19, uye yakaratidza kudhura zvakanyanya. COVID-19 chete yakabvisa makore ekufambira mberi pakurwisa hurombo uye yakakonzeresa 4.4% chibvumirano muhupfumi hwenyika muna 2020. Zvirwere zveZoonotic zvatokonzera utachiona hunopfuura bhiriyoni uye mamiriyoni anofa gore negore. Kutenderera uku hakugoni kuenderera mberi—kunoisa tose panjodzi huru.

Kudzivirira denda kunoreva kugadzirisa njodzi kwadzinobva — uko vanhu, mhuka, uye zvipenyu zvinosangana — nekudyara kwakakodzera. Kunongova kudzivirira kwedu kwakanakisisa.

Veterinary workforce vari pamberi peiyi mission. Veterinarians uye vashandi vanobatana vanobata zvirwere zvinokanganisa hutano hwevanhu zvakananga pamwe neizvo zvinoparadza zvipfuyo nemhuka dzesango, zvichikanganisa kuchengetedza kwechikafu uye mararamiro. Zvavo basa rinotenderera miganhu yemuganhu, dzimba dzekuurayira, marabhoritari, nharaunda, kutarisa kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona, uye masisitimu ekutanga-yambiro.

Asi, basa rakakosha iri rinogara richipihwa mari shoma. Kushongedza veterinary services pasi rese kuti isangane nezviyero zvepasi rose uye kufambisira Hutano Humwe, mari yakakosha inodiwa. World Bank inofungidzira Madhora mabhiriyoni 2.1 pagore inodiwa pasi rose, ne$1.1bn inobva kurutsigiro rwepasi rose, kunyanya kunyika dzine mari yakaderera nepakati. Kuisa izvi mumaonero, kutengeserana kwepasirese kwemhuka nezvigadzirwa zvemhuka kunodarika €350bn ($406bn) pagore.

Asi uyu hausi muripo — inzira yekudyara mune ramangwana revanhu. Yakazara Hutano Hutano hwekudzivirira mumapurazi, masango, uye maguta zvinodhura madhora gumi nemazana matatu kusvika kumadhora gumi nerimwe pagore, isingasviki 10.3% yezvakatengwa neCOVID-11.5 muna 1 chete. Kuisa mari nekukurumidza kunoderedza kudiwa kwemhinduro dzinodhura dzechimbichimbi gare gare.

Uyezve, mabhindauko aya anopa mabhenefiti akawanda. Vanovandudza kuchengetedza nekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, kuderedza kurasikirwa kubva kuzvirwere zvemhuka uye kuvhura misika yevagadziri. Ivo vanobatsira mukuita kwemamiriro ekunze nekucheka zvinobuda zvine chekuita nezvirwere zvinokanganisa kubereka, kusimbisa kusimba. Vanosimbisa zvirongwa zvehutano kuburikidza nekubatana kuri nani uye kuziva. Kusimbisa veterinary kugona kunorevawo kuchengetedza chengetedzo yedu yepasi rose. Nyanzvi dzehutano hwemhuka dzinoshanda semutsara wedu wekutanga wekudzivirira mukuderedza kutyisidzira kwebiology, kazhinji vachiona maitiro ezvirwere zvisingaite - zvakasikwa, netsaona kana nemaune - pamberi pemumwe munhu. Zvakadaro ivo kazhinji vachiri kunze kwehurukuro yekuchengetedza.

Sangano reWorld Health Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), semukuru wepasi rose wehutano hwemhuka, rave kutungamira kuedza pamwe chete nevanodyidzana navo - UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), World Health Organisation (WHO), uye United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) - kutanga One Health Joint Plan of Action. Ichi chirongwa chekubatana chine chinangwa chekuvaka akasimba, akabatana masisitimu pasi rese kudzivirira njodzi dzehutano kwadzinobva. Padivi nemikana mitsva yemari senge Pandemic Fund, kudyidzana uku kunopa mukana wenhoroondo yekuisa pamberi kudzivirira uye kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu, mhuka, uye pasi.

Ndinokurudzira vatungamiri venyika, vanoita mitemo, uye kunyanya makurukota ezvehutano nezvemari kuti vaone chokwadi chimwe chete: hutano hwemhuka hutano hwedu, hutano hwemunhu wese. Ngatizvipirei kukudyara kwakasimba, kwakanaka, uye kwakarongeka mumasevhisi ezvehutano hwemhuka uye masisitimu ehutano hwemhuka pasi rese. Nekushandura zvidzidzo zvinorwadza zvedenda rakapfuura kuita sarudzo yekusingaperi, tinogona kutyora kutenderera uku kwekuvhunduka uye kuregeredza uye kuvaka ramangwana rakachengeteka, rine hutano kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.

Hutano hwepasi redu, mhuka dzedu, uye vanhu vedu hazviparadzaniswe - kuisa mari muvashandi vezvechiremba haisi sarudzo chete, itsika yakakosha kuchengetedza ramangwana rehupenyu hwese paPasi.

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