Komisheni inogashira chibvumirano chechinguvana chekuvandudza kupatsanurwa, kunyora mazita uye kurongedza kwemakemikari ane njodzi

Komisheni inogamuchira chibvumirano chenguva chasvika nhasi pakati peEuropean Paramende neKanzuru pamusoro pe Kudzokororwa kwemutemo pachikamu, kunyora uye kurongedza kwemakemikari (CLP). Ndichiri kuvandudza kushanda kwemusika weEU maererano nezvigadzirwa zvine makemikari ane njodzi, matanho matsva anochengetedza zvirinani vatengi, vashandi, uye nharaunda. Iwo mameseji akadzokororwa achamhanyisawo kuzivikanwa kwezvinhu zvine njodzi uye musanganiswa padanho reEU. Ongororo iyi ichavandudza kutaurirana nezvemakemikari ane njodzi anosanganisira emakemikari anotengeswa online. Iyo zvakare inoisa pasi mitemo pamusoro pekutengesazve kutengesa uye inopa kuchinjika kwakawanda pamashandisirwo emazita.

Mitemo yakajeka uye zvinyorwa pamakemikari ane ngozi kuchengetedza zvirinani vatengi uye nharaunda

Kudzokororwa kweCLP Regulation kunotungamira kune zvinotevera kuvandudzwa:

• Updated mitemo pakuronga zvinhu zvakaoma (zvinhu zvine zvinopfuura imwe constituent, inozivikanwa se'MOCS'). Paramende neKanzuru vakabvumirana pamusoro pekudzikisirwa kwezvimiro zvezvirimwa, kusanganisira maoiri akakosha, neongororo yemakore mashanu yehumbowo hwesainzi neKomisheni.
• Kudzivirirwa kuri nani kwevatengi pakutenga makemikari ane ngozi online. Mawebhusaiti achafanirwa kuratidza zvinhu zvine njodzi zvezvigadzirwa.
• Kunyora kwakajeka kwemakemikari ane njodzi, kusanganisira yekutengesa online. Semuyenzaniso, kudzokorora kunounza zvinodikanwa zvekushambadzira uye saizi shoma yefonti yemakemikari ane njodzi.
• Iko mukana wekuti mabhizinesi ashandise kupeta-kunze mavara uye digital labelling, nepo ruzivo rwakakosha rwekuchengetedza uye pictograms dzengozi dzicharamba dziri pa-pack. 
• Pamusoro penhengo dzenhengo uye indasitiri, iyo Komisheni ichavawo nekodzero yekugadzira zvirevo zvezvikamu pazvinhu zvinogona kuva nengozi. Izvi zvichaita mhanyisa danho rinozivikanwa naro zvinhu zvine ngozi.
• Kutanga zvachose mitemo yemakemikari anozadzwazve, kutsigira kutengeswa kwakachengeteka kwemakemikari emumba muhuwandu. Izvi zvinoderedzawo kurongedza uye nekudaro kurongedza tsvina.
• Poison centers achagamuchira zviri nani uye nekukurumidza ruzivo rwekukurumidzira kwekurapa.

Ongororo yeCLP inosimudzira shanduko yeindasitiri yeEurope, kusanganisira maSME, kuenda kumakemikari anoramba aripo, uye kuvatsigira kuti vave vatungamiri vepasi rose kune ramangwana-uchapupu chemistry. Kudzokororwa kweCLP chinhu chakakosha kuburitswa kwe Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability, inova chinhu chikuru chekuvaka che European Green Deal.

Matanho anotevera

Paramende yeEurope neKanzuru zvino vachatora zviri pamutemo Mutemo mutsva. Kana yangotambirwa zviri pamutemo, ichatanga kushanda mazuva makumi maviri mushure mekuburitswa kwayo muOfficial Journal yeEU.

kumashure

Zvinangwa zveCLP Regulation ndezvekuchengetedza vanhu uye nharaunda kubva kumakemikari ane njodzi uye kuve nechokwadi chekufamba kwemahara kwezvinhu uye musanganiswa pamusika mumwe chete. Mutemo weCLP unosungira vagadziri, vanotenga kunze kwenyika kana mamwe mabhizinesi ari muchikamu chekukosha kurongedza, kunyora uye kurongedza makemikari avo ane njodzi nenzira kwayo vasati vaatengesa. Kuburikidza nemapikicha uye zvirevo zvemavara, CLP Regulation inozivisa vatengi nenyanzvi nezve njodzi dziri mumakemikari aya kuitira kuti vazive zvakanyanya pavanenge vachitenga kana kubata makemikari ane njodzi uye matanho ekuchenjerera avanofanira kutevedzera kana vachiashandisa. Kufamba kwemahara pamusika mumwechete kunovimbiswa sezvo mitemo yakafanana muEU yose.

CLP inopa hwaro hwezvakawanda zviri pamutemo zvinotemerwa mumitemo yeEU pamusoro pekutarisira njodzi kwemakemikari. CLP inotarisa pahwaro hwesainzi kuti chinhu kana musanganiswa unofanirwa kuiswa muboka uye kunzi kune njodzi. Inoshandisa muEU iyo United Nations 'Global Harmonized System (GHS).

Kana zvangogamuchirwa, shanduko dzakabvumiranwa mumutemo wemazuva ano, pamwe neiyo nzira itsva yengozi yevanovhiringidza endocrine uye anoramba aripo uye ane chepfu makemikari munharaunda ayo atoshanda kubva muna Kubvumbi gore rino, ichaita kuti kufambiswa kwemashoko kwakavandudzika uye kuzivikanwa kwenjodzi dzemakemikari. 

More mashoko

Kurudziro yekudzokororwa kweRegulation pane kupatsanura, kunyora uye kurongedza kwemakemikari (CLP)
Delegated Act kutanga makirasi matsva engozi
Mibvunzo & Mhinduro pakudzokorora kweCLP (kubva 19 Zvita 2022)
Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability

"Chibvumirano chanhasi inhau dzakanaka kwazvo kune vagari vedu, sezvo iri danho rinoenda kune zero kusvibiswa kweEurope uye nharaunda isina chepfu. Ruzivo rwakajeka uye rwakajeka nezvemakemikari ane ngozi huchabvumira vagari kutora sarudzo dzakachengeteka uye kudzivirira zviri nani uye kurapwa kana paine mukana. yenjodzi dzokurapa. Kukurumidza kusarudzwa kwemakemikari seane ngozi kuchaita kuti atarisirwe zvakanaka, kuitira kuti njodzi pakuashandisa iderere. Virginijus Sinkevičius, Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries - 04/12/2023

"Indasitiri yemakemikari yakakosha kune ramangwana remaindasitiri eEurope. Inoda musika mumwe chete unopa chokwadi uye chiyero kumakambani edu. Nekudzokorora uku, tinovandudza kuti makemikari ane njodzi anoiswa sei pamusika mumwe chete, tichichengetedza izvo zvakanangana. yezvinocherwa zvirimwa, kusanganisira mafuta anokosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, tinoona kuti mavara akajeka kumunhu wese, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekushandisa zviri nani maturusi edhijitari, kuchengetedza hutano hwevagari vedu. " Thierry Breton, Commissioner weMusika Wemukati - 04/12/2023

"Indasitiri yemakemikari yakakosha kune ramangwana remaindasitiri eEurope. Inoda musika mumwe chete unopa chokwadi uye chiyero kumakambani edu. Nekudzokorora uku, tinovandudza kuti makemikari ane njodzi anoiswa sei pamusika mumwe chete, tichichengetedza izvo zvakanangana. yezvinocherwa zvirimwa, kusanganisira mafuta anokosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, tinoona kuti mavara akajeka kumunhu wese, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekushandisa zviri nani maturusi edhijitari, kuchengetedza hutano hwevagari vedu. " Thierry Breton, Commissioner weMusika Wemukati - 04/12/2023

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