Iyo Nutri-Score inotadza sei iyo EFSA hutano-yekuda bvunzo

MuEU, zvichemo zvese zvehutano nezvechikafu zvinofanirwa kutsigirwa nehumbowo hwakasimba hwesainzi. Chinangwa chikuru chechirongwa cheEU chekuunza pan-European front-of-pack nutritional label (FOPL) kukurudzira vatengi kuita sarudzo dzine hutano hwekudya. Nutri-Score mumiriri weEU yekumberi-kwe-pack label - anonyora Dr. Stephan Peters uye Prof. Dr. Hans Verhagen.

European Commission inotarisirwa kutora sarudzo iyi Autumn, asi humbowo hunotsigira hutano hunoti 'Nutri-Score seyamberi-ye-pack labeling system inokonzeresa kutengwa kwezvekudya zvine hutano nevatengi '. zvakanyanya, hazvina kukwana.

Isu tinopokana kuti Nutri-Score's yakanzi mabhenefiti ehutano hweveruzhinji anofanirwa kusimbiswa nesainzi. Izvi zvingada kuti algorithm inoratidzwa seyakasimba mune zvesainzi uye kushanda kwayo pavatengi kunoratidzwa nesainzi.

Hwaro hwemaFOPL ese ndiwo maprofile ezvinovaka muviri. Nutrient profiling systems (NPSs) inzira yekubatsira kutaurirana hutano hwezvekudya. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yakaburitsa rairo yesainzi yekumisikidzwa kwemaprofiles ezvekudya, asi haina kufungidzira hurongwa hwekuongorora hutano, ichisiya basa iri kuEuropean Commission. Mucherechedzo weprofiling nutrient kana kuti FOPL musanganiswa wekuda kwekudya kunovaka muviri uye kuda hutano. Zvinonzi Nutrient zvinoreva izvo 'zvine' chikafu maererano nezviri mukati; zvirevo zvehutano zvinoreva izvo 'zvinoitwa' nechikafu, sekuderedza njodzi yechirwere. Zvichemo zvehutano pazvikafu zvinofanirwa kutsigirwa nesainzi (maererano neRegulation EU 1924/2006).

Kana zvasvika kune zvichemo zvehutano, EFSA ndiyo agency ine basa rekuongorora zvichemo zvehutano muEU, nekupa zano resainzi kuKomisheni. Kana ichiongorora humbowo hwesainzi hwezvichemo zvehutano, EFSA inofunga nezvemibvunzo mitatu: Chikafu chacho kana kuti chikamu chakanyatsotsanangurwa uye chinoratidzwa here? Zvinotaurwa izvi 'zvinobatsira hutano hwevanhu' here? Hukama hwechikonzero-ne-mhedzisiro inotsigirwa zvakakwana nesainzi? Zvese zvitatu zvinodikanwa zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa kuti chikumbiro chehutano chisati chaonekwa sechakatsigirwa neEFSA uye zvobva zvapihwa mvumo neEuropean Commission.

Tsvagiridzo yedu yakaburitswa mupepanhau rakaongororwa nevezera reChikafu [1] musi wa12 Nyamavhuvhu, inoongorora zvingangoitika zvehutano zveNutri-Score zvinoenderana neEFSA maitiro, uchishandisa iyi mibvunzo mitatu.

Chekutanga, iyo algorithm inoverenga iyo Nutri-Score yezvikafu, inogadziriswa kubva kuUK Food Standards Agency nutrient profiling system (FSA-NPS). Isu tinotenda tsananguro yeNutri-Score algorithm yakajeka uye inotsanangurwa zvakakwana.

Chechipiri, tinotenda kuti pane mukana wekuona Nutri-Score se 'inobatsira kuhutano hwevanhu' nekuda kweiyo theoretical inogoneka mhedzisiro neFSA-NPS. Kazhinji, kudya chikafu chine yakakwira FSA-NPS mamakisi haina hutano. Zvokudya izvi zvine chekuita nenjodzi dzakawedzerwa dzekufa kubva kugomarara, moyo, moyo, gastrointestinal, uye zvirwere zvekufema. Zvikafu zvine yakaderera Nutri-Score giredhi (orenji D / tsvuku E) zvine chekuita nenjodzi huru dzekufa uye kurwara. Zvinogona kugumiswa ipapo, kuti Nutri-Score inogona kubatsira kuhutano hwevanhu, sekuteedzera zvirinani kune FSA-NPS mamakisi kwakabatana nenjodzi yakadzikira.

Nekuti hutano hwehutano hweNutri-Score hunogona uye hwekufungidzira, hunogona kuwanikwa chete kana vatengi vari kunyatso chinja kutenga kwavo nenzira yekuti kuvandudzwa kweFSA-NPS kunogona kupupurirwa. Saka nekudaro, pakupedzisira, kuongorora mhedzisiro yeNutri-Score pakutenga kwevatengi, takaongorora mapepa ekutsvagisa kwesainzi akabudiswa muPubmed pamusoro weNutri-Score. Takangowana zvidzidzo zvisere chete zvinoongorora mhedzisiro yeNutri-Score pakutenga chaiko kwechikafu. Pakati pevasere, vatatu chete ndivo vakaongorora mhedzisiro yeNutri-Score mune chaiyo-yehupenyu mamiriro, iyo, yekunivhesiti yekudyira, chaiyo-yehupenyu girosari, kana kuyedza muzvitoro zvikuru. Zvimwe zvishanu zvidzidzo zvakaitwa kuburikidza nematurusi epamhepo.

Humbowo hweNutri-Score musupermarket yehupenyu chaihwo, uye kune yakazara supermarket chikafu bhasiketi iri kushomeka. Iko hakuna humbowo hunoratidza kuti theoretical hutano mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa muhupenyu chaihwo mamiriro. Chidzidzo chimwe chete chemumunda muchitoro chikuru chehupenyu chaihwo, chakaitirwa mapoka mana ezvigadzirwa (chikafu chichangobva kugadzirwa, makeke, chingwa, uye chikafu chemumagaba / chakabikwa) chakaratidza diki mhedzisiro yeNutri-Score pakutenga musupamaketi uye inokonzeresa FSA-NPS, ne. 2.5 muzana. Hapana ongororo yakawana mhedzisiro yeNutri-Score paFSA-NPS yebhasiketi rakazara rekutenga musupamaketi.

Nehumbowo hushoma uye hunopesana hwehukama hwechikonzero-uye-mhedzisiro - kana tikatevera nzira yeEFSA yekusimbisa zvichemo zvehutano - Nutri-Score inoshaya chikamu chakakosha cheuchapupu hwesainzi hunodiwa kutsigira zvingangoitika kuti zvine mhedzisiro yakanaka hutano hwemutengi wesupermarket basket muhupenyu chaihwo.

EC isati yatora danho rekuunza yakaratidza kusashanda label, mabatiro eiyo yakazara-ruvara Nutri-Score FOPL inofanirwa kuyedzwa pakutenga chaiko, chaiko kwehupenyu hwesupermarket. Uye pasina humbowo hwesainzi, EU ingave yakachenjera kunonoka chero sarudzo isati yasvika.

[1] https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/16/2426/htm

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