Sarudzo yekurongedza chikafu ndiyo yakakosha yeEuropean anti-obesity zano

Mumavhiki apfuura, World Health Organisation (WHO) yakabudisa mushumo mukufutisa muEurope. Zvawakawana zvaityisa uye, zvakadaro, zvisingashamisi. Mukondinendi yese, 59% yevakuru vakawanikwa vaine kufutisa uye mazinga ekufutisa akawanikwa ari wechipiri pakakwirira pasi rose mushure meAmerica., anonyora Colin Stevens.

Chirevo cheWHO hachigone kuve chenguva, sezvo chinovhenekera mwenje padambudziko re 'mwero wekupararira kwechirwere' muEurope, ine mazana maviri ezviuru zvekenza uye 200,000 miriyoni vanofa pagore zvine chekuita nematambudziko kubva mukufuta kana kufutisa. Chii zvakare ndechekuti, maererano nemaitiro achangoburwa, pane zvakare chiratidzo chidiki chekufutisa kuderera sezvo huwandu hwehuwandu hwave hwakaita. yakamuka ne138% kubvira 1975.

Dambudziko rekudzidzisa nekuzivisa

Pasinei nekuve dambudziko rakapararira kudaro, vatsvakurudzi vave vachiziva zvakawanda zvezvikonzero zvinotungamirira zvekufutisa kwakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, zvidzidzo zvakagara zvichiona kuti kugamuchira a dzidzo iri nani kunobatanidzwa nekuderedza mukana wekuve wakafutisa. Nechikonzero ichi iyo WHO shumo inokurudzira kuita kuti dzidzo yekudya ive chikamu chinosungirwa chedzidzo dzechikoro muEurope yese, runhare rwaive. munguva pfupi yapfuura naTudor Ciuhodaru, nhengo yesocialist yeParamende yeEuropean.

Asi kukosha kwedzidzo hakugumiri pamagedhi echikoro, kana totaura nezvekudya kunovaka muviri. Mazuva ese, vatengi vanotenga zvigadzirwa vasingazive - kana kuziva - nezve kukosha kwavo kwekudya kana kuumbwa. Nechikonzero ichi kuti European Commission yakafunga kugadzira mugwagwa wakanangana nekutora yakamisikidzwa yepamberi-ye-package labeling (FOPL) system, iyo yaizopa vatengi kutenderera Europe ruzivo rwezvekudya runovapa simba rekuita vane ruzivo - uye hutano - sarudzo dzekudya. .

Kuita zvinokuvadza kupfuura kunaka

Asi kunyange hazvo vanhu vashoma vangapokana nechido chekupa vatengi maturusi ekuita sarudzo dzine hutano kana vachitenga chikafu, haasi ese masisitimu eFOPL ari kutariswa ari kuita basa. Semuenzaniso, mumwe wevanonyanya kukwikwidza, iyo Nutri-score system, yaizoita zvishoma zivisa vatengi uye zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kupfuura kunaka.

Iyo Nutri-score system yakavakirwa pakugovera zvigadzirwa giredhi, kubva kuA (yakanakisa) kuenda kuE (yakaipisisa), iyo inoratidzwa pane traffic-light color label. Pfungwa yacho iri nyore: chikafu chine hutano chine chibodzwa chakanaka, uye chisina hutano chakaipa. Matambudziko, zvisinei, anomuka kubva kune system's algorithm, iyo inoverengera zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinovaka muviri kukosha kwea. 100g kana 100ml chikamu. Asi hazvisi zvese zvigadzirwa zvinodyiwa muhuwandu hwakadaro, zvichitungamira zvigadzirwa zvine hutano - izvo zvine nzvimbo yazvo yakakodzera mukudya kwakaringana, senge zvakajairwa saladhi condiments - kugamuchira zvibodzwa zvinokundikana zvinogona kudzivirira vatengi vasingafungire.

Izvo zvinokanganisa zvinokonzerwa nekureruka kweNutri-score, zvisinei, hazvigumiri ipapo, nokuti iyo algorithm hainawo hanya nemusiyano pakati pemafuta akazara uye asina kuvharwa, kana pakati pezvokudya zvisina kushandiswa uye zvakanyanya-zvakagadzirwa. Uyezve, iyo Nutri-score scheme zvakare ibofu pakushandiswa kwezvinotapira zvekugadzira, zvichiita nyore kune chikafu chisina kunaka zvigadzirwa zvekutenderedza sisitimu uye kuwana zvibodzwa zvinonyengera.

Zvirinani, kwete zvishoma ruzivo

Asi chii chaizoreva Nutri-score kune zvekudya zveEurope? Kune imwe, sisitimu yekusimbisa kuranga zvese zvakakora-mafuta zvingave nemhedzisiro inokuvadza kune zvigadzirwa zvinodzivirirwa nesangano remazita ekutanga. Nechekare, the Sangano revagadziri vechizi vekuItaly, vaFrance mubatanidzwa weRoquefort, uye mamwe masangano ekutengeserana akataura kushushikana kwavo pamusoro pekuti kutorwa kweNutri-score, iyo yaizovaona vachiwana zvikwereti zvisina kunaka, inogona kutungamirira vatengi kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvavo.

Mukuita izvi, Nutri-score haingangove yekuranga zvigadzirwa zvemuno uye zvechinyakare zvekudya zvinonaka, asiwo zvakati wandei zvechikafu cheMedithera, senge cheeses, kumafuta emuorivhi, uye mamwe mafuta emiriwo. Kuzivikanwa kutenderera pasirese seimwe yemitambo zvirongwa zvekudya zvine hutano, kudya kweMediterranean kwave kutarisana nekukura kutyisidzira kwekunyangarika, sezvo zvizvarwa zviduku muGreece, Italy, uye Spain zvakagamuchira zvinwiwa zvinotapira uye zvokudya zvisina kudya. Panzvimbo pekubatsira kuchengetedza uye kumutsidzira chikafu cheMedithera, iyo Nutri-score ingangozvibata kurova kunouraya.

Kana uchifunga nezve zvese izvi zvisingakwanisi, zvakaoma kupokana kuti Nutri-score yaizobatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekufutisa kweEurope. Panzvimbo pekuzivisa vatengi, hurongwa hunoratidzika kunge hunogona kutsausa. Ndicho chikonzero nei nutritionist nyanzvi vakadai saLuca Piretta vanga vachidaidzira kuti vafungezve, vachikanda kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekudiwa kwekuisa chikafu mune rimwe remapoka maviri - chakanaka kana chakaipa - pasina kubata nema nuances. Mubvunzurudzo yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi, akayeuchidza kuti kudya kwakadzikama “hakuitwi bedzi norudzi rumwe rwezvokudya. Kwete nechikafu chegreen-code chinoita kuti ufunge kuti unogona kudya izvozvo pasina miganhu, kana nekudya kwered-code kunoita kuti chikafu ichocho chiratidzike sechinorambidzwa.”

Panzvimbo yekupa vatengi ruzivo rushoma kuburikidza neyakajeka giredhi system, zvinokwanisika kuvapa zviri nani ruzivo runogona kubatsira kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo. Ndicho chikonzero nei hurumende yeItaly yakapa yayo kutsigira kune imwe nzira FOPL system inodaidzwa kuti Nutrinform, iyo inoshandisa zviratidzo zvebhatiri kuudza vatengi kuti isimba rakawanda sei, mafuta uye shuga zviri muchigadzirwa sechikamu chehuwandu hwemazuva ese anokurudzirwa.

Nechisarudzo chekupedzisira chekuti ndeupi hurongwa hwekugashira husati hwaitwa neEuropean Commission, matanda haagone kuve akakwira. Kana Europe ichifanira kutanga kugadzirisa dambudziko rekufutisa, chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa chinofanira kunge chiri chekuzivisa uye kudzidzisa vatengi nezvekuita sarudzo dziri nani. Kusarudza yakanakisa marekodhi sisitimu inozoenda pane yega chigadzirwa chechikafu inhanho yekutanga yakakosha, uye ndiyo imwe iyo EU haikwanise kukanganisa.

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