Kushomeka kwemishonga muEU: Zvinokonzera uye mhinduro

Tsvaga kuti sei paine kushomeka kwemishonga, kukanganisa kwedenda reCoronavirus uye kuti Paramende inoda kugadzirisa sei mamiriro ezvinhu, vanhu.

Dambudziko rehutano reCCIDID-19 raratidza dambudziko riri kukura: kushomeka kwemishonga nemidziyo yekurapa izvo zvinoisa varwere panjodzi uye masisitimu ehutano enyika ari pasi pekumanikidzwa.

MunaApril 2020, the zvekuEurope University Hospital Alliance yakayambira kuti kukwira kuri kuita mudzimba dzevanochengeta zvakanyanya kune mamwe maanesthetics, antibiotics, zvinozorodza tsandanyama nemishonga yakashandiswa nenzira yaisina kutenderwa kurapa Covid-19 zvinogona kureva kuti masheya apera.

Kudzikira kwekugadzira, matambudziko ekugadzirisa zvinhu, kurambidzwa kunze kwenyika uye kuunganidza nekuda kwedambudziko rehutano kwakawedzera njodzi yekuvharirwa.

Musi wa17 Gunyana, Paramende yakatambira a sarudzo inodaidzira kuti EU iwedzere kuzviriritira munyaya dzehutano nekuchengetedza zvekushandisa, kudzoreredza kugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka munharaunda uye nekuona kurongeka kuri nani kweEU kwemaitiro ehutano hwenyika.

Chii chinokonzera kushomeka kwemishonga?

Pakati pa2000 na2018, kushomeka muEU kwakawedzera kakapetwa makumi maviri uye maererano ne chinyorwa neEuropean Commission ari kukwira kune akawanda anoshandiswa zvakakosha zvigadzirwa.

Kupfuura 50%  ; Mishonga yekurapa cancer, hutachiona uye kusagadzikana kwenheyo system (pfari, Parkinson's) account inodarika hafu yeavo vari kushomeka.

Zvikonzero zvakaoma, kubva kumatambudziko ekugadzira, maindasitiri quotas, kutengeserana zviri pamutemo uye zvisingatarisirwi zvakakwirira mukudiwa zvichitevera denda kana njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga kusvika pamitengo, inosarudzwa padanho renyika.

EU iri kuramba ichivimba nenyika dzisiri dzeEU - kunyanya India neChina - kana zvasvika pakugadzirwa kwemishonga inoshanda yemishonga, makemikari zvigadzirwa nemishonga.
Iyo geopolitical dimension yekushomeka kwemishonga 

• 80% yemishonga inoshanda yemishonga inotorwa kubva kuIndia neChina 
• 40% yemishonga yapera inotengeswa muEurope inobva kuChina neIndia 
• China neIndia dzinogadzira 60% yeparacetamol yenyika, 90% yepenicillin uye 50% yeibuprofen yayo. 

Ndedzipi mhinduro dziri kutaurwa neParamende?

Muchisarudzo MEPs vanogamuchira iyo chirongwa chitsva chehutano cheEU EU4Health tichivavarira kuita kuti mishonga nemidziyo yekurapa zviwanikwe uye kudaidza kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemishonga muEurope uye kuseta hudiki hwemhando yehutano hwehutano.

Vanoda zvakare:

• tanga mari yekukurudzira kukurudzira vagadziri zvezvishandiso zvemishonga zvemishonga zvekutsvaga muEurope uye kuongorora mari yekune dzimwe nyika yakananga mukugadzira chirimwa;
• kugadzira EU contingency reserve yemishonga yakakosha, iyo yaizoshanda sechimbichimbi European pharmacy, ichideredza njodzi yekushomeka;
• kuchinjana maitiro akanaka mukutonga kwemasheya;
• kuwedzera kubatana kweEU kutenga mishonga, uye;
• fambisa kufamba kwemishonga pakati penyika dziri nhengo dzeEU.

Paramende yakange yatodaidzira kuteedzerwa kuri nani kwemitengo yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, mari yeruzhinji uye mashandisirwo emusika kuitira kuti mishonga ikwanise kudhurika chisarudzo chakagamuchirwa muna 2017.

The Komisheni yakapa nhungamiro kugadzirisa kushomeka nekuda kwedenda re coronavirus muna Kubvumbi. Yakadaidza nyika dzeEU kuti dzisimudze zvirambidzo zvekunze uye kudzivirira kuunganidza; kuwedzera uye kurongazve kugadzirwa; kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakakwana muzvipatara nekugoverazve masheya; funga mimwe mishonga; uye optimize kutengesa muma pharmacy.

Iyo EU pharmaceutical strategy

Komisheni inotarisirwa kupa zvigadziriso zve mutemo wemishonga muna 2022. Muna Mbudzi 2021, the Paramende yakaronga zvakatevedzana. MEPs vakadana nguva pfupi dzekubvumidza nemasangano enyika uye kurongeka neEuropean Medecines Agency kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwana mishonga nekukurumidza uye yakaenzana muEU.

MEPs vakakurudzira Komisheni kuti igadzirise zvikonzero zvekushomeka uye kupa mhinduro dzakasimba dzinosanganisira kupinda mumusika wemishonga yemageneric. Paramende yakasimbisa kukosha kwekusimbisa EU kugadzira uye kupa kusimba pamwe nekuwedzera kujeka pamitengo uye mari yeruzhinji yekutsvaga nekusimudzira.

Tsvaka zvimwe 

• Maitiro faira 
• kuudzwa zvimwe zvinhu  
• European Medicines Agency: kuperevedza catalog 
• Kuburitswa kwenhau: Komisheni inodaidzira kunhengo dzenhengo kuti dzigadzirise kuwanikwa uye kuwanikwa kwemishonga (8 Kubvumbi 2020) 
• EU hutano mutemo

Kuvandudza hutano hweveruzhinji: Matanho eEU anotsanangurwa

European Health Union: zviri nani kudzivirira zvirwere uye kuyambuka muganhu

COVID-19: Zviri kuitwa neParamende kuderedza dambudziko

Kutyisidzira kwehutano: kuwedzera kugadzirira kweEU uye kugadzirisa dambudziko

New remangwana-uchapupu EU mushonga mutemo

World Cancer Day: iyo EU iri kurwisa cancer

Kenza: kuchengetedza vanhu kubva kucarcinogens munzvimbo yebasa

Superbugs: MEPs 'mazano ekurwisa antimicrobial kuramba

Veterinary mishonga: kurwisa antibiotic kuramba

Vaccines: MEPs ine hanya nekudonha kwemitengo yekudzivirira yeEU

Medical cannabis: MEPs inodaidzira yekutsvaga uye EU-yakafara mitemo

Kushomeka kwemishonga muEU: zvikonzero uye mhinduro 

Kunwa mvura muEU: zvirinani mhando uye kuwana

Sple, splash! Kushambira zvakachengeteka mumvura dzeEurope chirimo

Iyo itsva ambitious EU Disability Strategy ye2021-2030

Kuwanika: kuita kuti zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi muEU zvive nyore kushandisa

Kudzokera kubasa mushure mekurwara kwenguva refu kana kukuvara (vhidhiyo)

European Health Insurance Card: kukuchengetedza wakachengeteka kunze kwenyika

Kugadzira hurongwa hwekudya hwakasimba: zano reEU

Kubva papurazi kuenda kune forogo: kusimbisa chikafu cheki muEurope

Mishonga yezvipembenene muchikafu: Paramende yeEurope iri kuitei kubatsira?

Iyo EU's organic chikafu musika: chokwadi uye mitemo (infographic)

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