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Maitiro ekunwa doro muEurope anoenderera mberi nemaitiro avo akanaka

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, takaona zvinogamuchirwa zvakawanikwa pamaitiro ekunwa zvakaburitswa nevakuru vehutano muEurope, kunyanya maererano nekuderera kwekunwa kwevadiki. Izvi zvinopesana zvakanyanya nekuvharidzira kutsausa izvo zvinowanzoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwese kune njodzi pakuwedzera, kunyanya kubva pakatanga denda, anonyora midzimuEurope Director General Ulrich Adam.

Sangano reWorld Health Organisation ra2019 status report yakaratidza kuti avhareji yekunwa doro muEurope yakawira pakati pe2010 ne2016, uye kuti pane kunyanya kuderera muvhareji yekunwa uye kunwa kwehuwandu pakati pevechidiki, pamwe nekuderera kwe11% mukupararira kwe 'heavy episodic drink.' 

Ichi changa chisiri chega chiratidzo chekuti shanduko dzakanaka dziri kuitika muEurope yose: ichangoburwa ESPAD (European School Survey Project paDoro uye Zvimwe Zvinodhaka) mushumo unoratidza kudzikira kwakadzikama kwehupenyu hwekunwa doro pakati pevechidiki pakati pa1995 na2019 muEU.

Kuenzaniswa ne2003, kunwa doro rose kwakadonha ne22% uye kwakadzikira munenge mese Nhengo dzeNyika. Kunwa kwakanyanya episodic kwakadonha ne19%, uye 86% yevakabvunzwa vakati havana kumbodhakwa mumwedzi wapfuura. 

Tine yakabudiswa chete pfupiso inobatsira yeongororo iyi yeESPAD inoburitsa zvakakosha zvakawanikwa. Asi zviverengero izvi hazvibate nguva kubva pakusvika kweCovid-19.

Saka denda rakanganisa sei maitiro ese ekushandisa?

Mugore rapfuura, kushushikana kwakasimudzwa pamusoro pekuti Covid-19 uye kuvharika kwacho kunogona kukanganisa kufambira mberi.

Nechemumoyo, kure nekupa kusaita basa kwakawanda, Covid haina kushandura maitiro akanaka enguva refu kana zvasvika pakunwa doro uye kushandisa zvisizvo. Muchokwadi, zvese zvinoratidza kuti vanhu, zvakazara, vanga vachinwa zvishoma. Sensationalist mishumo yakanangana nekutengesa kwakakwira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzakafuratira kuderera kukuru kwekutengesa mumabhawa nemaresitorendi, uko kunwa kuzhinji kunowanzoitika.

Semuyenzaniso, dhata kubva kuIWSR Drinks Market Analysis yakaratidza kudzikira kwakanyanya mukunwa doro panguva yedenda mumisika mizhinji kusanganisira Europe yese. 

Boka rinokura rehumbowo hwakazvimiririra hunoratidzawo kudzikira kwakawanda mune mamwe magadzirirwo ese emagariro mugore rapfuura. 

A Ongororo yeWeGov muna 2020 - ichisanganisira vanhu vanodarika zviuru gumi nerimwe munyika dzakati wandei dzinosanganisira France, Germany neUK - vakaona kuti zvikamu makumi masere nezvina kubva muzana zvevanonwa vanga vasiri kunwa doro rakawanda kupfuura zvavaimboita nguva isati yavharwa, uye vanopfuura mumwe muvatatu vakanga vadzikira. kunwa kwavo kana kurega zvachose. 

Zvichakadaro muNetherlands, itsva mifananidzo kubva kuTrimbos Institute yakaratidza kuti 49% yevanhu vane makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi matatu neshanu vakadzikisa kunwa kwavo panguva yekutanga kuvharika zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 16, nepo imwe makumi maviri nenhatu% vakadya yakaenzana.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvisinei nemisoro yenyaya inotsausa, humbowo hwese hunonongedza kuenderera mberi kwenzira yenguva refu yekudzika pasi mune zvese kunwa doro uye kushandisa zvisina kunaka. 

Hongu, izvi hazvirevi kuti hapachina basa rakawanda rinofanira kuitwa - kure nazvo. 

Hapana mwero unogamuchirika wekunwa kwevadiki, sekunge pasina mwero unogamuchirika werudzi rwekunwa zvakanyanya izvo zvinokanganisa hutano. Seindasitiri uye senzanga, tinofanira kufungisisa zvatakaita, uye basa richiri mberi. 

Kufambira mberi kusingachinji kwakaitwa nenharaunda muEurope mukuderedza kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nedoro mumakore achangopfuura - uye kuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi uku panguva yekuvhara - kunoratidza kuti tiri munzira chaiyo uye kuti maitiro akanaka enguva refu akaiswa kuti aenderere mberi, patinotanga kuvhurazve zvikamu zvakakosha zvehupfumi hwedu.

Chinhu chimwe icho mamirioni evaEurope vari kutarisira kugona kunakidzwa nechinwiwa mumabhawa nemaresitorendi zvakare, zvakachengeteka, munharaunda, uye zvine hungwaru. 

mweyaEUROPE icharamba ichishanda nevatinodyidzana navo muchikamu chekugamuchira vaenzi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuvhurwazve kunowanikwa zvakachengeteka, uye kuti tese tirambe tichichengeta nzira yakanaka kune imwe tsika yekunwa zvine mwero muEU.

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