Ko #COVID-19 inomiririra kutyisidzira kwekufa kune #fodya chikamu?

Denda reSARS-CoV-2 rakaperetera nhau dzakaipa pazere kune vanoputa uye indasitiri inovapa. Zvichangobva kuitika zvinosanganisira kudhirowa yetsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vanoputa vangango batwa nehutachiona - zvichiperekedzwa nezvakazarurwa zvekuti tsika iyi inowedzera mhedzisiro yechirwere - pamwe ne kurambidzwa kwevanhu kusvuta muGalicia ine zvino kupararira muSpain yose.

Nevanopfuura miriyoni imwe vanoputa muUK vane zvakataurwa vakatsika tsika kubva pakatanga COVID-19, dambudziko rakakura sei iro dambudziko riripo rinomiririra kune indasitiri iyo inobatsira kubva mukupindwa muropa kwavo? Kuziva kweveruzhinji njodzi yekuputa hakuna kumbobvira kwakwira, zvichireva kuti nguva yasvika yekuti zviremera muEurope nekune dzimwe nzvimbo vaunze matanho ane chinangwa chekumisa tsika inouraya - asi vanofanirwa kungwarira kupindira uye kudzivirira kubva kuindasitiri yefodya inogara ichinetsa pachayo. .

'Big Fodya' iri kutyisidzirwa

Pakutanga kwedenda rekoronavirus, vanoputa vanogona kunge vakambofara kunzwa zvabuda chidzidzo kubva kuChina, kwavakange vasina kumiririrwa zvakanyanya pakati pevarwere veCovid-19. Kunzvera kwakatevera hakuna kuunza dzinenge nhau dzakanaka dzakadaro; kupfuura imwe Bepa rakatariswa nevezera rawana vanoputa vangangoita kaviri mukana wekusangana nezviratidzo zvekoronavirus sevasingapute. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvidzidzo, izvo zvakaona kuti vanoputa nehutachiona vaive kaviri sezvingabvira kuti apinzwe muchipatara uye 1.8 nguva vangangofa kupfuura vamwe vavo vasiri kusvuta.

Kupindwa muropa hakusi kungokuvadza kune avo vakabata fodya, zvakare. Nevashandi vekubhawa akakurudzira kuchengeta manzwi avo pasi uye kunyange theme park goers yambiro pamusoro pekuridza mhere nokuda kwokutya kupfuudza utachiona nomuromo, makore makuru outsi anobudiswa navadi vefodya angava denda riri munzvimbo yakamirira kuitika. Ichiziva nezvengozi iyi, South Africa yakatora matanho nekukurumidza kurambidza kutengesa fodya mukupera kwaKurume, kunyangwe zvabva zvadzokorodza zvirambidzo izvozvo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nzvimbo yeSpain yeGalicia neCanary Islands archipelago zvose zvakazivisa kuti kusvuta kwevanhu kucharambidzwa, nenyika yose. kufunga kutevera sutu.

Denda iri harina kungokurudzira mhinduro kubva kune vanogadzira mutemo - vanoputa vari kufunga zvakare hukama hwavo nefodya vachitarisa njodzi dzinounzwa nechirwere chinotapukira uye chinouraya chekufema. MuUK, vanopfuura miriyoni vanoputa vakasiya mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, ne41% yeavo vaiti kutya coronavirus ndiyo yaive vavariro yavo yekuita kudaro. Zvichakadaro, iyo University College London akawanikwa kuti vanhu vakawanda vakasiya kuputa mugore raChikumi 2020 kupfuura chero imwe hwindo remwedzi gumi nemaviri kubvira marekodhi akatanga makore gumi apfuura.

Underhanded tactics pakutamba

Hapana kana munhu anotora zvipingamupinyi zvakadaro akarara pasi, Big Fodya yakatendeukira kune yakaedzwa uye yakaedzwa tactical playbook. Pakati pemamwe machina, iro bhuku rekutamba rinosanganisira kuvhiringidza uye kufurira sainzi na mari zvidzidzo zvakanaka panyaya yekoronavirus uye kuputa, kunonoka anti-fodya mitemo uye vachiti indasitiri iyi ine "bhizinesi rakakosha" kudzivirira kuvharika matanho munzvimbo dzakasiyana se Itari, Pakisitani uye Bhuraziri.

Panguva imwe chete, makambani makuru efodya ave ari akapomerwa yedambudziko-kuwacha. Philip Morris International (PMI) akapa yakashuma $ 1 mamirioni kuRomanian Red Cross uye Mazana mana emhepo kuchipatara cheGreece, zvakare inofungidzirwa € 350,000 kusangano rinopa rubatsiro rweUkraine, nevamwe vatambi vakuru vanonzi vakaita zvimwe chetezvo. Vatsoropodzi vanoti izvi zvinoita sezvisina kuzvipira hazvisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekungotora mukana wePR stunts iyo inobatsira panjodzi yepasi rose kupenda Big Fodya nenzira yakanaka - chimwe chinhu chinorambwa neindasitiri pachayo.

Zvisinei nedonzvo rezvipo izvi, pane fungidziro huru yekuti vanogona kunge vakatyora mutemo weFramework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) uyo unorambidza zvikuru hurumende kana masangano ehurumende kutora mari kubva kuindasitiri yefodya. Nenzira isingashamisi, rudzi urwu rwechicanery hachisi chinhu chitsva kuBig Fodya, avo vave vachirima muforo wakafanana kwemakumi emakore. Sezvineiwo, ndiyo inoramba ichiunza zvakanakira avo vari kumashure kwejoko, kunyangwe kuedza kudzikamisa simba ravo.

Kusagona uye kusashanda muEU

Vagadziri vemitemo veEU, nenzira inoodza mwoyo, vakaratidzira vamene kuva vanotapurwa zvikuru nepesvedzero yakashata yeindasitiri yefodya. As tsanangudzo neOCCRP, EU yakapa zvine mutsindo zvikamu zvikuru zvegwara rayo (T&T) system yefodya isiri pamutemo kumafemu ane hukama hwepedyo neindasitiri. Iyo sisitimu, iyo iyo FCTC yakasimbisa sedanho rakakosha mukurovera pasi pamusika mutema uyo mari iyo bloc inodarika zviuru gumi zvemadhora pagore mumari yakarasika yeruzhinji, inoitirwa kutarisa kufambira mberi kwepakiti padanho rega rega rekutengesa kuburikidza nechiziviso chakasiyana, nokudaro kubvisa chero mukana wekuita zvakaipa.

Chinhu chepakati chechero yakabudirira T&T system, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa neIllicit Trade Protocol (ITP), ndiko kuzvimirira kwayo kuzere kubva kuindasitiri pachayo. Zvakadaro, ongororo yeOCCRP yakafumura kuti mafemu akakosha ari kugadzira software yeT&T nekuita chirongwa ichi ane hukama sei neindasitiri yefodya, kusanganisira manomwe kubva pamasere emakambani akapihwa basa rekuchengetedza data rakakosha refodya. Zvichakadaro, imwe yemakambani makuru anotarisisa mazana emitsara yekutenga muEU - Inexto - inoita kunge inopihwa mari neBig Tobacco, nepo software chaiyo yainoshandisa kuita zvisungo zvayo yakatengwa kubva kuPMI ivo pachavo nemari yerunyerekupe. imwe chete Swiss franc.

Chirongwa chese chakazara nekusashanda zvakanaka zvekuti mwedzi mipfumbamwe chaitwa, vemukati vakati havazive kuti zvakashanda sei mukumisa kutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo, ukuwo mumwe mukuru wehofisi yeUK's trading standards akati "hazvina basa zvachose. ”. Zvakangodaro, vakuru veEU vakatenderera pasirese vachiratidzira mabhenefiti ehurongwa hwavo uye nyika dzinoverengeka dzakatotenga ngano, Inexto ichihwina makondirakiti kubva kuMexico, Pakistan, Russia, uye hurumende dzeWestern Africa kusvika parizvino. Chibvumirano chePakistani, zvirinani, chavepo kushaiswa simba nedare.

Mushonga wekupesvedzera maindasitiri

Panguva iyo dambudziko reCovid-19 rakakanda kushushikana kwehutano mukuyamura kwakanyanya, hurumende nemapoka ehutano anofanirwa kunge achitora peji kubva gakava rekufutisa bhuku uye kuunza simba rekucheka mitengo yekuputa munzvimbo dzavo. Kunyange zvazvo simba iri richiita kunge riri kuwedzera, zvinosuruvarisa kuti harina kupukunyuka pesvedzero yakapararira uye yakaipa yeindasitiri pachayo, iyo inodzikisira maitiro ese.

Nzira dzeBig Fodya dziri zvakanyorwa zvakanyanya uye zvinonzwisiswa - asi ruzivo urwu haruratidzike serunokwanisa kudzivirira kubudirira kwavo zvakafanana. Pamusoro pemushonga weiyi inouraya coronavirus itsva, zvinoita sekunge kusadzivirirwa kupindira kwemaindasitiri kunofanirwa kunge kuri panyowani yekutanga yeEU.

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