Komisheni inobvumidza € 6 bhiriyoni chirongwa cheGerman chekubhadhara makambani ekutakura veruzhinji nekukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa ne #Coronavirus kubuda

Executive Vice-President Margrethe Vestager, anoona nezvegwara remakwikwi, akati: "Vanofambisa zvifambiso vemunharaunda nevedunhu vakaramba vachipa mabasa akakosha kuvagari panguva yedenda re coronavirus. Ichi € 6bn chirongwa chinogonesa Germany kuvaripa kukuvara kwakaitika nekuda kwekubuda uye matanho ekukurumidzira akaiswa kuti adzikise kupararira kwehutachiona. Tinoramba tichishanda nenyika dzese dziri nhengo kuona kuti matanho ekutsigira nyika anogona kuiswa nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira sezvinobvira, zvinoenderana nemitemo yeEU. "

Hurumende yeGerman yakaisa matanho ekukurumidzira anodiwa kudzikamisa kupararira kwekoronavirus sekuvharwa kwezvikoro nenzvimbo dzekurera vana, hurongwa hwakawedzerwa hwenharembozha, mitemo yekudyidzana uye zvirambidzo pakuungana. Izvi zvakanganisa zvakanyanya masevhisi ekutakura veruzhinji mudunhu nemunharaunda, sezvo nhamba dzevatyairi mumigwagwa nenjanji dzakadzikira pakati pe70% ne90%, zvichikonzera kudzikira kukuru kwemari.

Pamusoro pezvo, vafambisi vezvifambiso vaive nechisungo chekuchengetedza huwandu hwakakwana hwemasevhisi ekufambisa ematunhu neanzvimbo kuitira kuti vanhu vafambe vasina kuwana dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa, kusanganisira vashandi vakaoma sevashandi vehutano. Mamiriro acho akawedzera nemitengo yakawedzerwa nevafambisi vezvifambiso zvine chekuita nematanho ane chinangwa chekuve nekupararira kwehutachiona, senge kukwidziridzwa kwehutsanana uye hutsanana. Zvese izvi zvakonzera matambudziko akakura emari ayo anotyaira vazhinji vevafambisi vezvifambiso kunze kwemusika.

Chirongwa cheGerman chakagadzirirwa kutsiva mumwe nemumwe wevashandi vematunhu nevemunharaunda zvifambiso zveveruzhinji zvekukuvadzwa kwavakaita vachizadzisa zvisungo zvavo zvechibvumirano pasi pemamiriro akatarwa nedenda re coronavirus uye mhedzisiro yemidziyo. Pasi pechirongwa ichi, makambani ezvekufambisa achange aine kodzero yekuripwa nenzira yerubatsiro rwakananga pakukuvadzwa kwakaitwa pakati paKurume 1 na31 Nyamavhuvhu 2020. Germany ichaona kuti hapana mutyairi wega wega anowana muripo wakawanda kupfuura waakakuvadzwa mukukuvadzwa uye kuti chero muripo kuwanda kwekukuvara chaiko kunodzorerwa.

Komisheni yakaongorora chiyero pasi peChinyorwa 107(2)(b) cheChibvumirano cheKushanda kweEuropean Union (TFEU), icho chinogonesa Komisheni kubvumidza matanho erubatsiro ehurumende anopihwa nenyika dzenhengo kubhadhara makambani chaiwo kana zvikamu zvakati (nenzira yezvirongwa) pakukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa nezviitiko zvinoshamisa.

Komisheni inoona kuti kubuda kwekoronavirus kunokodzera sechiitiko chakasarudzika, sezvo chiri chiitiko chinoshamisa, chisingatarisirwe chine kukanganisa kwakakosha kwehupfumi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kupindira kwakasarudzika kwakaitwa nenyika dziri nhengo kuripa kukuvadzwa kwakabatana nechirwere ichi kune kodzero.

Komisheni yakaona kuti chirongwa chekubatsira cheGerman chicharipa kukuvadzwa kwakabatana zvakananga nekubuda kwe coronavirus. Yakaona zvakare kuti chiyero chakaenzana, sezvo muripo unotarirwa usingapfuure izvo zvinodiwa kuti kukuvara kuripo.

Naizvozvo Komisheni yakagumisa kuti chirongwa ichi chinopindirana nemitemo yekubatsira nyika yeEU.

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Rutsigiro rwemari kubva kuEU kana mari yenyika yakapihwa masevhisi ehutano kana mamwe masevhisi everuzhinji kugadzirisa mamiriro e coronavirus anowira kunze kwechikamu chekutonga kwerubatsiro rwehurumende. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune chero rubatsiro rwemari yeruzhinji rwunopihwa zvakananga kuvagari. Saizvozvo, matanho erutsigiro eruzhinji anowanikwa kumakambani ese akadai semuenzaniso rubatsiro rwemuhoro uye kumiswa kwekubhadhara kwemakambani uye mitero yakawedzerwa kana mipiro yemagariro haiwire pasi pekutonga kwerubatsiro rwehurumende uye haidi kubvumidzwa kweKomisheni pasi pemitemo yerubatsiro yehurumende yeEU. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kuita chiito nekukasika.

Kana mitemo yerubatsiro yeHurumende ichishanda, Nhengo dzeNyika dzinogona kugadzira matanho ekubatsira akakwana kutsigira makambani chaiwo kana zvikamu zviri kutambura nemhedzisiro yekubuda kweiyo coronavirus inofambirana neiyo iripo EU State rubatsiro. Musi wa13 Kurume 2020, Komisheni yakagamuchira Kukurukurirana pa yakabatana mhinduro yehupfumi pakubuda kwe coronavirus kuburitsa zvinogoneka izvi. Muchiitiko ichi, somuenzaniso:

• Nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kubhadharira makambani chaiwo kana zvikamu zvakati (nenzira yezvirongwa) kukuvara kwakakonzerwa uye nekukonzeresa zvakanangana nezviitiko, senge izvo zvakakonzerwa nekubuda kwe coronavirus. Izvi zvinofanooneswa neChinyorwa 107(2)(b)TFEU.
• Mitemo yerubatsiro yeHurumende yakavakirwa paChisungo 107(3)(c) TFEU inogonesa nyika dziri nhengo kubatsira makambani kubata nekushomeka kwemari uye anoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza.
• Izvi zvinogona kuwedzeredzwa neakasiyana ekuwedzera matanho, senge pasi pe de minimis Regulation uye General Block Exemption Regulation, iyo inogona zvakare kuiswa munzvimbo nenhengo dzenhengo nekukurumidza, pasina kubatanidzwa kweKomisheni.

Kana mamiriro ehupfumi akanyanya kuoma, senge akatarisana nenyika dzese dziri nhengo neUK nekuda kwekubuda kwe coronavirus, mitemo yerubatsiro yeEU inobvumira nyika dzenhengo kuti dzipe rutsigiro rwekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwakanyanya kuhupfumi hwadzo. Izvi zvinoonekwa neChinyorwa 107(3)(b) TFEU cheChibvumirano cheKushanda kweEuropean Union.

Musi wa19 Kurume 2020, Komisheni yakagamuchira rubatsiro rwenyika Yenguva Diki zvichibva paChinyorwa 107(3)(b) TFEU kuti igonese nyika dzenhengo kuti dzishandise kuchinjika kuzere kwakafanooneswa pasi pemitemo yekubatsira yenyika kutsigira hupfumi mumamiriro ekubuda kwe coronavirus. The Temporary Framework, sezvakagadziriswa pa 3 April uye 8 May 2020, inopa mhando dzinotevera dzerubatsiro, dzinogona kupihwa neNhengo dzeNhengo: (i) Direct grants, equity majekiseni, yakasarudzwa yemutero yakanakira uye kubhadhara kwepamberi; (ii) Nyika vimbiso dzezvikwereti zvakatorwa nemakambani; (iii) Zvikwereti zvakapihwa veruzhinji kumakambani, kusanganisira zvikwereti zvakaderedzwa; (iv) Dziviriro dzemabhangi dzinoendesa rubatsiro rweHurumende kuhupfumi chaihwo; (v) Veruzhinji yenguva pfupi yenguva pfupi yeinishuwarenzi yechikwereti;(vi) Tsigiro yekoronavirus inoenderana nekutsvaga nekusimudzira (R&D); (vii) Tsigiro yekuvaka uye kukwidziridzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuyedza; (viii) Tsigiro yekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nedenda re coronavirus; (ix) Rutsigiro rwakanangwa nenzira yekuregedzerwa kwekubhadhara mutero uye / kana kumiswa kwezvipo zvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu; (x) Rutsigiro rwakanangwa nenzira yerubatsiro rwemihoro yevashandi; (xi) Rutsigiro rwakanangwa muchimiro cheequity uye/kana hybrid capital zviridzwa.

The Temporary Framework ichange iripo kusvika pakupera kwaDecember 2020. Sezvo nyaya dzekugadzirisa dzinogona kuitika pane imwe nguva apo dambudziko iri rinoshanduka, nokuda kwematanho ekugadzirisa mari chete Komisheni yakawedzera nguva iyi kusvika pakupera kwaJune 2021. kuona chokwadi chemutemo, Komisheni inoongorora zuva iroro risati rasvika kana richida kuwedzerwa.

Iyo isiri-yakavanzika vhezheni yesarudzo ichaitwa kuti iwanikwe pasi penyaya yenyaya SA.57675 mu state aid case register paKomisheni makwikwi webhusaiti kana chero nyaya dzekuvanzika dzagadziriswa. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zveSarudzo dzerubatsiro rweHurumende painternet uye muChinyorwa Chinyorwa zvakanyorwa mu State Aid Weekly e-Nhau.

Rumwe ruzivo nezve Yenguva Yenguva uye chimwe chiitiko icho Komisheni yakatora kugadzirisa hupfumi hwedenda rekoronavirus inogona kuwanikwa. pano.