#EESC inotsanangura basa rakakosha rekutengeserana mukusimudzira kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi kubva padambudziko re #COVID-19

Pamusangano wayo waChikunguru weplenary, European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) yakagamuchira mutemo pfungwa pamushumo wekupedzisira wegore negore wakabudiswa neEuropean Commission pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwekusununguka (FTAs), inofukidza 2018. EESC inotsanangura basa rinokosha rekutengeserana mu "kusimudzira kugadzikana kwehupfumi hwehupfumi uye kubvumira makambani kuvakazve uye kuronga zvakare zvakakanganiswa value cheni". Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodemba kuti basa rekutarisa remasangano eruzhinji rinoramba "risipo" kubva pamushumo wekuita.

Denda reCOVID-19 riri kukanganisa zvisati zvamboitika pahupfumi hwenyika, kunyanya kutengeserana nekudyara. Sangano reWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) rinofungidzira kuti kutengeserana kwenyika kuchadzikira nechikamu che13% kusvika pa32% muna 2020. Zvisineyi, tichitarisa mhiri kwenhamba idzi, mumwedzi mishoma yadarika pakave nekuvhiringwa kukuru kwekupa maketani, zvirango zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika. zvinhu zvine chekuita nedambudziko senge zvekurapa, tsika dzakasimba uye zvidzoreso zvemuganho, uye zvirambidzo pakufamba mahara kwevashandi nevanopa masevhisi.

Mukuona kwayo, EESC inokurudzira masangano eEU kuti atore zvidzidzo zvakakosha kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukosha kwekudzoreredza kwakasimba, kwakasiyana-siyana uye kutariswa kwepasirese cheni dzekugovera uye kugadzira nzira dzakasimba "dzekuunza kutengeserana kwakasimba uye hurongwa hwekudyara mune zvese zviyero". EESC inosimbisawo kuti hurongwa hutsva hwekutengeserana hweEU hunofanirwa "kuenderana neGreen Deal initiative uye kuratidza shuviro yakaenzana pakuita zvinobudirira uye kuteedzerwa kwezvipo zvevashandi".

Mutauriri wemaonero, Tanja Buzek, akasimbisa pfungwa iyi: "Kudzidza zvidzidzo kubva kuCCIDID-19, EESC inodaidzira mhando nyowani yekutengeserana inosimba mune zvehupfumi, yakasvibira, yakagadzikana munharaunda uye ine mutoro."

Pamwe chete nemitsetse imwe chete, mubatsiri Alberto Mazzola akasimbisa kukosha kwekugadzirisa maitiro ane njodzi anokanganisa kufamba kwakanaka kwekutengeserana kwepasirese: "Dambudziko iri rinoratidza kukosha kwekudyidzana kwepasirese uye hurongwa hwekuvandudza WTO mukuona sangano rakasimba uye rinoshanda rinogona kuita. pamusoro pekudzivirira uye unilateralism."

Nzvimbo dzekuvandudza mukuita kweFTA uye kushuma

Sekuona kwayo, EESC inodaidzira kuti Komisheni neNyika dzeNhengo dzitore matanho akabatana ekuvandudza mashandisirwo ezvido zvekutengeserana uye kuti kuve pachena kwekuwedzera kuwana kwemakambani eEurope kumisika yekutenga veruzhinji.

EESC inogamuchira mushumo wegore negore weKomisheni pamusoro pekushandiswa kweFTAs, sezvo ichipa "yakakwana uye inooneka mhedziso yeEU trade network". Zvakadaro, nhengo dzinotenda kuti iyo report inoda kusimudzira kugona kwayo ruzivo mune ramangwana. Semuenzaniso, chikamu cheshumo chakatsaurirwa kutengeserana mumasevhisi hachiratidzi zvakakwana kukosha kweizvi kuEU (25.2% yeGDP yayo) uye haina ruzivo. Inofanirawo kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye mapoka sevatengi.

Zvinokurudzirwa kusimbaradza basa remasangano akazvimirira pamwe nekutevedzwa kwekutengeserana nebudiriro inoenderera mberi

EESC inonyanya kuzvidemba kuti basa rakaitwa nemapoka evapangamazano epamba (DAGs) rekutarisisa kukanganiswa kwezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana uye kusimudzira kwakasimba (TSD) zvisungo "hazvipo" kubva mushumo. MaDAGs masangano akabatana anosanganisira vamiriri vemasangano everuzhinji anoona nezvekutarisa kuitwa kweTSD zvitsauko zveFTAs zvakasainwa neEU nevamwe vayo.

IEESC inodaidzira kuti maDAG "asimbiswe kuti azadzise mabasa avo ekutarisa zvinobudirira" uye anoratidza kushushikana "zvichifunga kuti zvitsauko zveTSD parizvino hazvina maturusi ekusunga". "Kukanganisa kwezvikumbiro zveDAG kunoda kusimbiswa zvakanyanya uye kwakabatana nemukuru mutsva weChief Trade Enforcement Officer (CTEO). Uyezve, masangano eEU akakodzera anofanirwa kutanga hurongwa hwekutsinhana neDAGs," akadaro Tanja Buzek.

Nhengo dzeEESC dzinofunga kuti mishumo iri kuuya ya2020 na2021 inofanirwa "kuita ongororo yakazara yemamiriro ekutengeserana e-post-COVID, uye maitiro ekuona kuti inounza mabhenefiti kune vese". Kuti izvi zviitike, European Commission inofanirwa kubvunzana nemasangano emasangano everuzhinji sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune ramangwana rekuita FTA mishumo, uye EESC inomira "yakagadzirira kubatsira neruzivo rwayo rwepasi-pasi".

kumashure

In yayo 2015 Kutengeserana Kwese kutaurirana, European Commission yakazvipira kushuma gore negore pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvakakosha zveEU. Uyu ndiwo mushumo wechitatu nezvenyaya iyi uye kekutanga EESC yaita kurudziro.

The 2019 report inopa ruzivo rwekuitwa kwemakumi matatu neshanu zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana nevadyidzani makumi matanhatu nevaviri, kusanganisira yekutanga-gore rakazara mushumo we EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). Mukuwedzera, mushumo unotsanangura basa rakaitwa vasati vapinda musimba re EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement uye inosanganisira zvitsauko zvakatsaurirwa pamaSME, masevhisi uye kutengeserana kwechikafu.

Parizvino, EU ndiyo ine network yakakura kwazvo yekutengeserana pasi rose, ine zvibvumirano makumi mana nemana zvekutengeserana zvinobata nyika makumi manomwe nenhanhatu.

Chirevo ichi chinoda kuferefeta kukonzeresa kwezvisungo zvakasanganisirwa muzvitsauko zvakatsaurirwa zveTSD, izvo zviri chikamu chezvese chizvarwa chitsva cheEU zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana, uye mishumo yezvekuteedzera mutemo zviito zvakatorwa pasi peEU kutengeserana zvibvumirano.

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