#COVID-19 kupora kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekusimba kwevashandi nepasi

Tiri kuona kusangana kwematambudziko. Nyika yakatarisana nehuwandu husati hwamboitika hwekuparara kwevanhu kubva kuCOVID-19 uye nharaunda dziri panjodzi yekushayikwa kwakapararira. Kurasikirwa nehupenyu kunorwadza moyo. Dambudziko rehupfumi rakonzera kuomerwa nekusagadzikana kwakawanda sezvo huwandu hwevashandi vepasi rose vakatarisana nekushaikwa kwemabasa, kurasikirwa kwemari uye kuvharwa kwemabasa akawanda. Izvi zvinogona chete kuwanza kusaenzana kwepasirese, anonyora International Trade Union Confederation Secretary General uye Global Commission on the Economy and Climate member Sharan Burrow. 

Zvichakadaro, dambudziko remamiriro ekunze pasi rose harisati rapera. Izvo zvinokonzeresa denda reCCIDID-19 zvinongowedzera kukurumidza kwekuita kwemamiriro ekunze. Ingave mamiriro ekunze kana COVID, denda rakaburitsa pachena kuti hatina kugadzirira sei kugadzirisa njodzi huru, uye kuti kusadzivirirwa kuripo uye kusaenzana kunogona kuwedzerwa sei nedambudziko.

Mukuedza kwedu kupora kubva kuCOVID-19 dambudziko, hatigone kufuratira kutyisidzira kukuru kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Isu tinofanirwa kubatanidza nzira dzekudzoreredza dzinogadzira zvivakwa, kuisa mari mukutarisira uye mabasa ariwo chikamu chemhinduro yemamiriro ekunze. Kuburitsa maindasitiri ekabhoni yakakwira kana kudyara mukugadzirwa kwemafuta efossil kunoisa panjodzi kupona kwerudzi rwevanhu. Isu tinokwanisa uye tinofanirwa kubata zvese pamwechete, kuitira kuponesa hupenyu nekudzivirira vashandi.

Yekutanga mafungu echiito chehurumende akatarisana nekugadzirisa zvinokonzeresa zveCCIDID-19, kumisa kupararira kwayo uye kubatsira avo vakabatwa nehutachiona kana kushaikwa kwemabasa. Iri roga ibasa guru. Nyika zhinji dziripo kunetseka kutsigira vashandi vakakanganiswa uye nharaunda. Chimwe chezvikamu zvisipo ihomwe yepasi rose yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kune varombo venyika. Zvinongotora mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemanomwe emadhora kwemakore mashanu kuvaka kusimba kwevanhu vese vari muNyika Dzisina Kubudirira.

Mafungu anotevera emhinduro yehurumende anotariswa nzira yekusimudzira kukura. Mukuita izvi, isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti seya Munyori Mukuru weUN inoti 'tinovaka zvakare zvirinani'. Hurumende nemasangano ebudiriro achange achidyara matiririyoni emadhora kugadzirisa dambudziko uye kugadzirisa hupfumi hwenyika.

Iyi inguva imwe chete muchizvarwa kuti ikurumidze kuchinjika kune imwe yakasimba kukura modhi.

Nzira kuburikidza nedambudziko iri inotanga kutanga nekuzvipira kuchibvumirano chitsva chemagariro evanhu, uye chechipiri nekuona kuti nzira dzebudiriro dzatinoisa dzeramangwana redu dzinosanganisira, dzakasimba, uye dzakasimba.

Kutanga, nyika itsva inofanira kutsanangurwa nechibvumirano chitsva chevanhu. Chibvumirano chekare chemagariro hachigadzirike, hachina kururama, uye chakawedzera zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwedenda. Tsigiro yevashandi nemabhizinesi akazvipira kukodzero uye kusimudzira kwakakosha.

Sekureva kweInternational Trade Union Confederation, nyika zhinji dzinosanganisira Canada neNew Zealand dzakaratidza hutungamiriri hunoyemurika mukumisa vanhu mukupindura kwavo dambudziko. Iye zvino zviwanikwa izvi zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa, uye paive nezvisungo, zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa.

Yasvika nguva yekuti dzimwe hurumende dzakawanda dzisimuke. Dambudziko reCOVID-19 riri kutarisirwa kupedza mabasa mazana matatu emamiriyoni muchikamu chechipiri cha300. Sangano reIMF's World Economic Outlook 3% inoderera mukubuda kwenyika, yakaipisisa kubvira muna 1930 Kuderera Kukuru Kwezvoupfumi.

Nyika inofanirwa kuuya pamwe chete kuti imise kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vese, kubatsira nharaunda dzinotambura kukunda kuparadzwa uku uye kubuda kwakasimba. Tese tiri mune izvi pamwe chete.

Chechipiri, kuedza kudzoreredza kunofanirwa kufambisa nzira dzemuzana ramakore remakumi maviri nerimwe pamagadzirirwo atinoita, kudya uye kurarama. Nzira idzi dzinofanirwa kuve dzakasimba, dzinosanganisira, uye dzakasimba, uye tinofanira kuzvitsvaga nekudziisa pamberi mumapakeji ekudzoreredza hupfumi.

Yakaderera kabhoni investimendi inoita zvine musoro kupfuura nakare kose. Tichifunga nezvekushaikwa kwemabasa kuri kuwedzera pasi rose, kudyara mari kwakadaro kunogona kuwedzera mabasa uye kuunza zvibereko zvakasimba mune zveupfumi. Bold yemamiriro ekunze chiitiko chinogona kuunza mabhenefiti ezvemagariro nehupfumi, kusanganisira 65 mamiriyoni matsva low-carbon jobs muna 2030.

Tsvagiridzo ichangoburwa inoratidza kuti girinhi COVID-19 kudzoreredza mapakeji, ayo anocheka greenhouse gasi kubuda uye kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi, kuburitsa. kudzoka kwepamusoro kupfuura kushandiswa kwakajairwa kukurudzira mari.

chete chimwe-chitanhatu yenyika dzakakoshesa matanho egirinhi mumapakeji ekusimudzira panguva yedambudziko remari repasi rose ra2008. Avo vakapa mienzaniso yakawanda yemigumisiro yakanaka. United States yakaisa mari rekodhi musimba rakachena kuburikidza neAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Act ya2009, iyo yakatsigira. 900,000 yakachena simba basa makore kubva 2009 kusvika 2015. Zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza US investments mu renewable energy, simba rekushanda, uye zvifambiso zveveruzhinji mabasa maviri padhora zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare. Mukupora kwayo kubva mudambudziko remari, Republic of Korea yakashandisa iyo chikamu chepamusoro yekukurudzira kwayo pamatanho egirinhi pasi rose (anenge 69%), uye yakadzokororwa nekukurumidza kupfuura nyika zhinji dzeOECD.

Munguva ichangopfuura, kunyangwe hurumende yavo yakarwisa mitemo yevashandi uye muhoro wakaderera, Indonesia's Low Carbon Development Initiative (LCDI) yakasimbisa humbowo hwakajeka hwezvakanakira nzira yekukura inoenderera kuburikidza neambitious mamiriro ekunze. Mabhenefiti aya anosanganisira mabasa epamusoro, kukurumidza kupedza hurombo, kukura kweGDP, uye kunaka kwemhepo.

European Council yakafambawo nekukurumidza kuona kuti a green transition iri pakati peEuropean Union mhinduro yehupfumi kuCCIDID-19, kuvaka paEU Green Deal yakaziviswa muna Zvita 2019.

Aya ndiwo maitiro atinoshuvira G20 makurukota ezvemari zvaireva pavakadaidzira kupora kunobudirira "kukura kwakasimba, kwakasimba, kwakadzikama uye kwakabatana" pamusangano wavo mwedzi wapfuura. Asi zvinotora kubatana kwepasirese kuona kuti tinoona mamiriro ekunze uye chishuwo chebasa chichizadzikiswa.

Panzvimbo pekusimudzira maindasitiri atodzikira, tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchinja uye matanho ekugadzirisa hupfumi hwedu kuti atibatsire kuvaka zvakare zvirinani. Iye zvino kupfuura nakare kose, nzira yekusimba uye inosanganisirwa kupora inomhanya kuburikidza nekusimudzira manzwi evashandi, masangano evashandi, nenharaunda dzakakanganisika, uye nekuona kuchengetedzwa kwavo.

Ino ndiyo nguva yekuisa hwaro hwechibvumirano chitsva chevanhu chakavakirwa pamamiriro ekushanda chete uye kukura kwehupfumi. Nechimbichimbi, chiito chekubatana, tinogona kubuda mudambudziko iri takasimba kupfuura nakare kose.

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