Komisheni inobvumidza € 1.6 bhiriyoni yePoland chirongwa chekubhadhara makambani nekukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa nekuda kwe #Coronavirus kubuda uye kupa rubatsiro rwemari.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNyika, Margrethe Vestager, anoona nezvegwaro remakwikwi, akati: "Chirongwa chemabhiriyoni 1.6 chinotendera Poland kubhadhara mabhizinesi makuru nemamwe mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nekukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa nekubuda kwegoronavirus, vachitsigira mabhizinesi avo. nekukurumidza liquidity zvinodiwa. Iyo chiyero ichabatsira iwo mabhizinesi kuenderera mberi nemabasa avo panguva uye mushure mekuputika. Tiri kushanda takabatana nekubatana nePoland, tichiramba tichishanda nenyika dzese dzeNhengo kuona kuti matanho ekutsigira nyika anogona kuiswa nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira sezvinobvira, zvinoenderana nemitemo yeEU. "

Chiyero chekutsigira chePoland

Poland yakazivisa kuKomisheni chirongwa chingangoita € 1.6bn (PLN 7.5bn) chekubhadhara makambani akakanganisika nekukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa nekubuda kwe coronavirus.

Chirongwa ichi, icho chichange chichitungamirwa nePolish Development Fund, chikamu cheFinancial Shield for Large Enterprises, chirongwa chekutsigira chakamiswa nevakuru vePoland icho chine bhajeti rose remadhora 5.5bn uye richave rakavhurika kumabhizinesi makuru uye. mamwe maSME akakura akanyoreswa muPoland.

Rutsigiro ruchapihwa muchimiro chezvikwereti zvinotsigirwa nemari yemubereko inogona kudzikinurwa na30 Gunyana 2021 mumari isingadariki makumi manomwe neshanu muzana ekukuvadzwa chaiko kwakaitwa nemakambani anowana kubva 75 Kurume kusvika pazvino 1 Nyamavhuvhu 31 zvakananga. nekuda kwedenda re coronavirus.

Vanobatsirwa nerubatsiro urwu vanozowana mukana wekuwana mari nekukasika, kuburikidza nezvikwereti. Rubatsiro urwu rwakarongwa kuti rwupihwe nenzira yezvikwereti kuti zvidzingwe zvishoma gare gare nemari yakaenzana neyakaverengerwa kukuvadzwa kwakaitwa nekuda kwedenda re coronavirus.

Komisheni yakaongorora chiyero, chinopa zvese muripo wekukuvadzwa uye rutsigiro rwemari, pasi pezvigadziko zviviri zvemutemo:

1. chinyorwa 107(2)(b) yeChibvumirano cheKushanda kweEuropean Union (TFEU), iyo inogonesa Komisheni kubvumidza matanho erubatsiro eHurumende anopihwa neNhengo dzeNyika kubhadhara makambani chaiwo kana zvikamu (nenzira yezvirongwa) pakukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa nezviitiko zvinoshamisa, uye;
2. pasi peChinyorwa 107(3)(b) TFEU, icho chinogonesa Komisheni kubvumidza matanho erubatsiro eHurumende anoitwa nenyika dziri nhengo kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwakanyanya muhupfumi hwadzo.

Komisheni inoona kuti kubuda kwekoronavirus kunokodzera sechiitiko chakasarudzika, sezvo chiri chiitiko chinoshamisa, chisingatarisirwe chine kukanganisa kwakakosha kwehupfumi. Naizvozvo, kupindira kwakasarudzika kweNyika dzeNhengo kuripa kukuvadzwa kwakabatana nekubuda kwacho kwakakodzera.

Komisheni yakaona kuti chirongwa chekubatsira chePoland chicharipa kukuvadzwa kwakabatana zvakananga nekubuda kwe coronavirus. Yakawana zvakare kuti chiyero chakaenzana, sezvo muripo wakafanooneswa haupfuure izvo zvinodiwa kuti zvigadzirise kukuvadza, zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 107 (2) (b) TFEU.

Zvakare, Komisheni yakagumisa kuti chiyero cherutsigiro rwemari chinobatsira mukugadzirisa hupfumi hwekoronavirus muPoland. Zvinofanira, zvakakodzera uye zvakaenzana kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwakanyanya muhupfumi hwenyika yenhengo, zvinoenderana neChisungo 107 ( 3) (b) TFEU uye mamiriro akatarwa muChimiro Chenguva Yakagamuchirwa neKomisheni musi wa19 Kurume 2020, sekugadziriswa pa 3 April uye 8 May 2020.

Nechikonzero ichi, Komisheni yakabvumidza chiyero ichi pasi pemitemo yekubatsira nyika yeEU.

kumashure

Kubva nhasi, Komisheni yakabvumidza matanho makumi maviri akaziviswa nePoland pasi peChimiro Chenguva Chinodarika €20bn, muchikamu chakatsigirwa nemari yeEU. Komisheni iri kuongorora matanho ese ane chekuita nekoronavirus anoziviswa nenyika dzenhengo sechinhu chakakosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, nguva yekuongorora iyi inobva pane zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kuoma kwechiyero uye kuti ruzivo rwakakwana sei rwakatumirwa nehurumende yenhengo.

Rutsigiro rwemari kubva kuEU kana mari yenyika yakapihwa masevhisi ehutano kana mamwe masevhisi everuzhinji kugadzirisa mamiriro e coronavirus anowira kunze kwechikamu chekutonga kwerubatsiro rwehurumende. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune chero rubatsiro rwemari yeruzhinji rwunopihwa zvakananga kuvagari. Saizvozvo, matanho erutsigiro eruzhinji anowanikwa kumakambani ese akadai semuenzaniso rubatsiro rwemuhoro uye kumiswa kwekubhadhara kwemakambani uye mitero yakawedzerwa kana mipiro yemagariro haiwire pasi pekutonga kwerubatsiro rwehurumende uye haidi kubvumidzwa kweKomisheni pasi pemitemo yerubatsiro yehurumende yeEU. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kuita chiito nekukasika.

Kana mitemo yerubatsiro yenyika ichishanda, nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kugadzira matanho ekubatsira akakwana kutsigira makambani chaiwo kana zvikamu zviri kutambura nemhedzisiro yekubuda kwegoronavirus zvinoenderana nehurongwa huripo hweEU hwekubatsira nyika. Musi wa13 Kurume 2020, Komisheni yakagamuchira a Kukurukurirana pane Yakarongeka yehupfumi mhinduro kune COVID-19 kubuda kuburitsa zvinogoneka izvi. Muchiitiko ichi, somuenzaniso:

• Nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kubhadharira makambani chaiwo kana zvikamu zvakati (nenzira yezvirongwa) kukuvara kwakakonzerwa uye nekukonzeresa zvakanangana nezviitiko, senge izvo zvakakonzerwa nekubuda kwe coronavirus. Izvi zvinofanooneswa neChinyorwa 107(2)(b)TFEU.
•  Mitemo yerubatsiro yenyika yakavakirwa paChisungo 107(3)(c) TFEU inogonesa Nhengo dzeNyika kubatsira makambani kubata nekushomeka kwemari uye anoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza.
•  Izvi zvinogona kuwedzeredzwa neakasiyana ekuwedzera matanho, senge pasi pe de minimis Regulation uye General Block Exemption Regulation, iyo inogona zvakare kuiswa munzvimbo nenhengo dzenhengo nekukurumidza, pasina kubatanidzwa kweKomisheni.

Kana paine mamiriro akanyanya kuoma ehupfumi, senge akatarisana neNyika dzese neUnited States nekuda kwedenda re coronavirus, mitemo yerubatsiro yeEU State inobvumira Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dzipe rutsigiro rwekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwakanyanya kuhupfumi hwavo. Izvi zvinoonekwa neChinyorwa 107(3)(b) TFEU cheChibvumirano cheKushanda kweEuropean Union.

Musi wa19 Kurume 2020, Komisheni yakagamuchira rubatsiro rwenyika Yenguva Diki zvichibva paChinyorwa 107(3)(b) TFEU kuti igonese nyika dzenhengo kuti dzishandise kuchinjika kuzere kwakafanooneswa pasi pemitemo yekubatsira yenyika kutsigira hupfumi mumamiriro ekubuda kwe coronavirus. The Temporary Framework, sezvakagadziriswa pa 3 April uye 8 May 2020, inopa mhando dzinotevera dzerubatsiro, dzinogona kupihwa nenhengo dzenhengo: (i) Direct grants, equity majekiseni, yakasarudzika yemutero yakanakira uye kumberi kubhadhara; (ii) Nyika vimbiso dzezvikwereti zvakatorwa nemakambani; (iii) Zvikwereti zvakapihwa veruzhinji kumakambani, kusanganisira zvikwereti zvakaderedzwa; (iv) Dziviriro dzemabhangi dzinoendesa rubatsiro rweHurumende kuhupfumi chaihwo; (v) Veruzhinji yenguva pfupi yenguva pfupi yeinishuwarenzi yechikwereti;(vi) Tsigiro yekoronavirus inoenderana nekutsvaga nekusimudzira (R&D); (vii) Tsigiro yekuvaka uye kukwidziridzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuyedza; (viii) Tsigiro yekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nedenda re coronavirus; (ix) Rutsigiro rwakanangwa nenzira yekuregedzerwa kwekubhadhara mutero uye / kana kumiswa kwezvipo zvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu; (x) Rutsigiro rwakanangwa nenzira yerubatsiro rwemihoro yevashandi; (xi) Rutsigiro rwakanangwa muchimiro cheequity uye/kana hybrid capital zviridzwa.

The Temporary Framework ichange iripo kusvika pakupera kwaDecember 2020. Sezvo nyaya dzekugadzirisa dzinogona kuitika pane imwe nguva apo dambudziko iri rinoshanduka, nokuda kwematanho ekugadzirisa mari chete Komisheni yakawedzera nguva iyi kusvika pakupera kwaJune 2021. kuona chokwadi chemutemo, Komisheni inoongorora zuva iroro risati rasvika kana richida kuwedzerwa.

Iyo isiri-yakavanzika vhezheni yesarudzo ichaitwa kuti iwanikwe pasi penyaya yenyaya SA.57054 mu rejista yekubatsira nyika paKomisheni makwikwi webhusaiti kana chero nyaya dzekuvanzika dzagadziriswa. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zveSarudzo dzerubatsiro rweHurumende painternet uye muChinyorwa Chinyorwa zvakanyorwa mu State Aid Weekly e-Nhau.

Rumwe ruzivo nezve Yenguva Yenguva uye chimwe chiitiko icho Komisheni yakatora kugadzirisa hupfumi hwedenda rekoronavirus inogona kuwanikwa. pano.