coronavirus
Strategic kuchengetedza zvinokonzeresa nekuda kwe #COVID-19 denda
Kurwiswa kwe9/11 kwakatsanangurazve kuchengetedzwa kwepasirese mamiriro ehugandanga uye mhirizhonga yakanangana. Saizvozvowo, COVID-19 inoita kuti tifunge zvakare chii chinoumba njodzi yekuchengetedza, mu kushanduka kwekuchengetedza nharaunda, zvakakosha kuti titarise seri kwezviri kuitika iye zvino uye kuongorora panguva yakakodzera zvinorehwa nehurongwa nemhedzisiro mumwe nomumwe, nyika uye hurongwa hwepasi rose maererano nedenda, akanyora Dr. Vira Ratsiborynska.COVID-19 inoedza sisitimu yedu yatinogara mairi uye inzvimbo yekushandura inotitungamira kuburikidza nezvataive nazvo seyakajairika kare uye chii chichava 'chinyowani chakajairika' mushure. Tichifunga nezvekusvika kwayo kwakafara uye mhedzisiro yepasirese, COVID-19 inochinja-mutambo yakakanganisa mararamiro edu. Denda iri riri kutimanikidza kuchinjika nekukurumidza uye kuongorora nzira dzakasiyana uye chokwadi.
Kufunga nezvemaitiro ehurongwa uye kwakakomba mhedzisiro yeCCIDID-19 pa mumwe nomumwe uye nzanga, denda rinotimanikidza ongororazve mararamiro ehupenyu. Vanhu uye nzanga pasi rese vakaoneswa kutyisidzira kutsva uku uye kusingaonekwe kwakaisa mukuvhara mamirioni avanhu uye zvakakonzera kufa kwezviuru zana. Zviitiko zvepasi rose zvichashandurwa zvakanyanya, muitiro watiri kutopupurira uye unoisa zvimwe zvinodikanwa kuhurumende dzenyika.
Panguva imwe, mararamiro edu kuve nekushandurwa nekusarudzika munharaunda kunoshandura kutarisa kwevanhu kwakavanzika uye nehunyanzvi kumikana yemazuva ano inopihwa nenyika yedu yepamusoro tekinoroji. Kuzvimiririra uye kubatana kwechokwadi pamwe chete ne-e-basa uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata kunonyanya kubata uye kuumba magariro netsika paradigms yenharaunda dzedu sesimba rinochinja rakananga kumhanyisa tekinoroji. Hutano hwemagariro uye hungwaru hwekurarama, hunogoneswa nehunyanzvi huri kusimukira, hunopa kuchinjika, kubatana uye shanduko yehupfumi inodenha magariro edu echinyakare uye maitiro ekushanda.
Mabhenefiti ekuchinja kwedhijitari uye kubatanidzwa kwevanhu kuburikidza nemidziyo yetekinoroji kunotungamira kune ramangwana rinotarisira re e-hutano, e-kutonga uye e-dzidzo. Mikana yetekinoroji uye shanduko yedhijitari ichapa chikuva chekubatanidzwa kwevanhu, kugadzira uye hutsva hunogona kuita kuti nzanga dzishande zvakanaka munguva dzekusawirirana kwevanhu. Nekudaro, munhu akadaro uye nzanga yekubatana inoda kuteedzera kuyerwa kwenjodzi nekusagadzikana munzvimbo dzedhijitari uye tekinoroji, inowedzerwa na tsika itsva yemagariro yeruzivo kuverenga uye kudzidza kwedhijitari.
Kuongorora nekukurumidza hurongwa hwekuita uye yakakosha mhedzisiro yeCCIDID-19 pa inoti, denda yakava nhare yekumuka kuhurumende yega yega kuti iwedzere kusimba uye kugona kwemaitiro ehutano hwavo. COVID-19 inowedzera nyika 'uye zvinodiwa nesangano repasi rose kuti vagadzirise ongororo yavo yenjodzi inobva mukutyisidzirwa nevanhu iyo inofanirwa kutsigirwa nezviito zvemutoro uye inoratidzwa muzvirongwa zvekupindura dambudziko renyika., mazano ezvematongerwo enyika uye mazano enyika.
Nepo izvo zvirongwa zvekupindura kwenyika kana mazano enyika achisimbisa zvinokosheswa uye zvinokosheswa zvakaitwa nehurumende kana masangano epasi rose kune chimwe chinangwa chezvinangwa, vanocherechedzawo nzira dzekuti matanho anogona kutorwa nekuzadzikiswa munguva pfupi uye yakareba.
Sezvo nzira yekuona mhedzisiro yakanaka ichigona kugara kwenguva refu uye ichifanirwa kuitwa nenguva uye kuitwa, matanho ekukurumidza anodiwa kudzikamisa hupfumi hwawirwa nedenda. Mazuva ano zviito zvehungwaru zvehurumende zvinoda kuunganidzwa kukuru kwezviwanikwa uye kugona kuvimbisa makambani nevagari vakatarisana nedambudziko rakadai. Remangwana rehurongwa hwehupfumi hwenyika huchavimba nekugona kwehutongi kutsvaga seti nyowani yezvishandiso zvehupfumi izvo zvinogonesa hupfumi kuti hutangezve mabasa ayo zvishoma nezvishoma munguva yedhijitari, kukurumidza kusimudzira dunhu uye deglobalization.
Kuwiriranisa kuedza kwehurumende neizvo zvebazi rakazvimirira, masangano epasi rose nemamwe masangano emari kwakakosha. Kuedza kwakabatana kwakadaro kunogona kutungamira kushanduko yehupfumi uye hunyanzvi, hupfumi hwakangwara uye kusimba. Asi izvi zvinoreva zviito zvehurumende zvinotungamira mukubatanidzwa kwevatambi vakasiyana, kuchinjika uye kushanda kwepamusoro mukuita sarudzo.
Nyika dzaizoda kushandisa mari pamikana inomuka mumunda wetekinoroji uye nekupa kuzvitonga kwakawanda kumakambani akazvimirira kusimudzira zvigadziriso zvekuvandudza uye kugadzira zvinochinja kuti zvigadzirise hupfumi. Kugadziriswa kwehurumende kune shanduko yemamiriro ezvinhu ichave chikamu chenzira iri mberi kune zviitiko zvemberi zvinobuda zvenzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Chekupedzisira, tichitarisa mune zvine chekuita nemaitiro uye mhedzisiro yeCCIDID-19 pane yepasirese system, denda zvinopikisa pfungwa dzedu dzazvino dzesimba. Kudenha kwemasimba uku kunogona kukonzera kunetsana kwakanyanya mukati nekusagadzikana kwedunhu sezvo nzvimbo dzechinyakare dzesimba nepesvedzero dziri kuratidza zviratidzo zvekusasimba. Mazhinji masimba makuru achaona kuderera kwehupfumi nekuda kweCOVID-19 zvidzidzo zvinogona kudzikira zvavo chiyero cheshuviro uye tsoka yemauto munzvimbo dzavanofarira pamwe nekudzikisa simba ravo rekufungidzira kunzvimbo dzavanofurira.
Panzvimbo iyoyo, kuchave nekuwedzerwa kwezviito zvekushandiswa kwezvematongerwo enyika kweiyo post-COVID dambudziko iro rinozotenderwa pamutemo kuburikidza nemauto uye asiri echiuto nzira uye maringe nekusarudzika kwevanhu uye kusavimba neveruzhinji kuhurumende. Zvakare, mamwe ematanho ekudzivirira uye maturusi anoshandiswa kurwisa COVID-19 zvakare inonetsa kutsika dzechinyakare senge rusununguko, demokrasi uye tsika yechitendero, iyo kana yawedzerwa kumafambiro akasimba echipopu anogona kuwedzera kutsemuka kwagara kuripo kwematunhu uye kana zvichiitika. mumasimba makuru aigona kuguma nokurondedzerwazve kwenhevedzano.
Munguva yemakwikwi ezvematongerwo enyika, kugovaniswazve kwemauto nezvematongerwo enyika nzira dzemasimba kuchakanganisa Europe neUSA, zvichizotungamira kuwongororo yezvepasi rose zvekutengesa cheni zvinotongwa neChina. Mamwe mafambiro ekuti zvakakonzera dambudziko iri kuChina zvinogona kuwedzera kusawirirana pakati pemasimba makuru uye zvinogona kukonzera makwikwi nekunetsana pakati pavo.
Tichitora zvese izvi zvataurwa pamusoro apa, COVID-19 yakatove nekukanganisa kwakanyanya munzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye nemhedzisiro yayo pavanhu, nyika uye kurongeka kwepasirese kucharamba kuchiongororwa mune ramangwana rinoonekwa. Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aya, matambudziko ekutonga achange ari ekugara achishanda uye anobudirira nekugona kumisikidza uye kuita zviito zvakakoshesesa uye kukurumidza kuita kune iyi yakaoma, isina chokwadi uye inosarudzika chengetedzo yepasirese nharaunda uchienderera mberi nekuona kuvimba kwevagari vayo.
Dr. Vira Ratsiborynska ipurofesa adjunct paNATO uye nzira dzetransatlantic kune kuchengeteka uye zvematongerwo enyika pasi rose paVrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
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