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Zvinokoshesa zveMoscow panguva # COVID-19 - Kuzivikanwa kwenyika dzese pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwevagari vayo

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6 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Russia pamwe nepasi rese richiri kubatwa neCOVID-19. Nepo mune dzimwe nyika nhamba yevanotapukirwa yakatanga kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma (somuenzaniso, Germany(1) uye Spain(2)), muRussia dambudziko rinongori mudiki uye nhamba yenyaya inoramba ichikwira, akanyora Jānis Mākoņkalns.

Kufembera kutsva kunoratidza kuti Russia inogona kuve iyo inotevera epicenter yedenda. Nemusi weMuvhuro, huwandu hwenyaya muMoscow hwakakura ne2,500 (3), hunosvika zviuru gumi nezvisere. Kunyangwe hazvo data repamutemo richiratidza kuti vanosvika 18,000/2 vevakatapukirwa vari muMoscow, zviri pamutemo kufungidzira kuti coronavirus nyowani yapararira kumatunhu eRussia, uko kusina bvunzo dzakakwana dzekuona zviitiko zvese zvehutachiona.

Nemamiriro ezvinhu achiwedzera kuipa, zviri pachena kuti Russia inogona chero nguva munguva pfupi yakatarisana nekudonha kwehutano hwehutano. Izvi zviri kunzwisiswa zvishoma nezvishoma nemasimba eMoscow uye ematunhu makuru, avo vari kunetsekana zvakanyanya nezve kukurumidza kupararira kweCCIDID-19.

Iyo Kremlin, zvisinei, iri kubata iyi nyaya senguva dzose - haina chinhu chakanyanya kukosha, uye denda rinonyanya kushandiswa kusvika pazvinangwa zveRussia geopolitical uye kusimudzira mukurumbira wayo wepasirese. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Kremlin yakapedza svondo rapfuura ichipa rubatsiro kune nyika dzakawanda pasirese. Semuenzaniso, mukati memavhiki maviri apfuura vezvenhau veKremlin vakafarira kutaura kuti Russia yakatumira mitoro yekubatsira vanhu kuItaly(4), Serbia(5), Armenia(6), Venezuela(7), Belarus( 8) uye kunyangwe iyo US(9).

Ini ndinofanira kucherechedza kuti iyo yekupedzisira yakazojekesa kuti yakanga yatenga rubatsiro kubva kuRussia, asi izvi hazvina kumisa miromo yeKremlin yekunyepa kuti iratidze seRussia ine nyasha ichibatsira iro rakapotsa radonha (10). Kunyepedzera kweRussia kuyedza kufambisira mberi chinzvimbo cheMoscow panguva yedenda zvakatonyanya kupusa nemamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa munyika. Vanopikisa midhiya uye masocial network anowanzo kuratidza pfungwa yekunetsekana pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa muhutano hweRussia uye kusagadzirira kwayo kurwisa denda reCOVID-19.

Data yakaunganidzwa nebepanhau Vedomosti inoratidza kuti 9% chete yevakabvunzurudzwa vanonzwa zvakanaka nezvehutano hwenyika, nepo ingangoita hafu yevanhu vekuRussia vachitenda kuti haina kugadzirira kurwisa coronavirus. Aya manzwiro anopfuura anonzwisisika mushure mekutarisa ruzivo rwehuwandu hwehutano hwehutano muRussia. Semuenzaniso, muna 2013-2019 nhamba yevashandi vekurapa vadiki muzvipatara muRussia yakadonha ka2.6.

Huwandu hwevashandi vari pakati nepakati hwakadzikira nezvikamu zvipfumbamwe kubva muzana, ukuwo huwandu hwevanachiremba hwakadzikira nezvikamu zviviri kubva muzana. Kunyanya, kubva 9 kusvika 2 nhamba yeRussia inotapukira nyanzvi nyanzvi dzakadonha zvakanyanya - kubva 1990 zviuru kusvika 2019 zviuru. Saizvozvowo, kubvira muna 149 nhamba yewadhi yezvipatara inoitirwa vanorwara nezvirwere zvinotapukira yakadererawo. Mamiriro ezvinhu anotonyanya kuipa nenyaya yekuti nhamba dzataurwa dzakakonzera kufa kwakanyanya kwevarwere vane zvirwere zvinotapukira. Kana muna 59 nhamba yekufa pakati pevarwere vakadai yaive 1990%, zvino muna 1990 izvi zvakakwira kusvika 0.35% (2018).

Imwe yenyaya dzakanyanya kukosha panguva yedenda kushaikwa kwemidziyo yekudzivirira inowanikwa kune vashandi vekurapa. Vanachiremba muRussia vanoshaya masutu ekudzivirira zvakanyanya, uye izvi zvinogona kuita kuti vashandi vekurapa vave vabatwa uye vatakuri vehutachiona.

Pepanhau Novaya Gazeta akanyora kuti kuitira kushanda nevarwere vane hutachiona vanachiremba muRussia (zvakare muMoscow) vanopihwa masiki ekudzivirira ekutanga, ayo anowanzo kubhadharwa nevashandi vekurapa ivo pachavo. Kushaikwa kwemari muzvipatara zvakati wandei kwakonzera kuti paite zvinhu zvisina musoro zvekuti vanachiremba vave kumanikidzwa kupfeka manapukeni akatengwa nemari yavo - kuderedza kuwanda kwekushanya muchimbuzi (12). Izvo zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kuti hutongi hweRussia hungadai husiri hutongi hweRussia kana husina kuranga vanachiremba vanosarudza kutaura pachena nezvematambudziko ari muhurongwa hwehutano hweRussia.

Semuenzaniso, mubatanidzwa wevashandi vekurapa Alians Vrachey (Mubatanidzwa weVanachiremba) wakaedza kuunganidza zvipo mukutsigira vashandi vekurapa wakatarisana nedzvinyiriro kubva kuvakuru. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mukuru wesangano Anastasiya Vasilyeva akashevedzwa kuRussian Investigative Committee nezvikonzero zvekupomerwa kuparadzira ruzivo rwenhema maererano neCCIDID-19.

Nguva pfupi yapfuura, vatsigiri vesangano rimwe chetero vakavharirwa muNovgorod Oblast panguva yavaiendesa michina yekudzivirira yakapihwa vanachiremba vechipatara chiri muguta reOkulovka. Iyo yakanyanya chinangwa nzira yekutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu muhutano hwehutano hweRussia kuona vhidhiyo kubva kuPskov Oblast uko gavhuna nevamwe vakuru vakuru vanoonekwa vachishanyira chipatara chinorapa varwere veCOVID-19. Munguva yekushanya, nhumwa idzi dzaive dzakapfeka masutu ekudzivirira muviri wose, nepo vanachiremba vachingoringana nenguwo chena nemasks ekuvhiya (13).

Kunyangwe paine matambudziko ari pachena mukati meRussia, iyo Kremlin yafunga zvakare kunyarara uye kutarisa kune dzimwe nyika nekuendesa mapakeji erubatsiro rwerubatsiro kune vanobatana nevavengi zvakafanana kuti vawane kuvimba kwavo. Zvinonyanya kujeka kuti mukati memavhiki mashoma anotevera dambudziko reCCIDID-19 muRussia richange ranyanya zvekuti kunyangwe Kremlin haichakwanisa kuchengeta maziso ayo zvakare. Ngativimbei kuti nguva inotevera masters muMoscow vachange vaine pfungwa dzakakwana kuendesa rubatsiro rwevanhu kuvarapi muOkulovka, kwete vanobatana navo muVenezuela kana Serbia.

(1) https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/covid-19-more-recovered-in-germany-than-still-infected/1801865  
(2) http://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20200413-coronavirus (3) https://abcnews.go.com/International/russias-coronavirus-cases-expected-soar/story?id=70116133
(4) https://vz.ru/society/2020/3/24/1030372.html
(5) https://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=3254000
(6) https://eurasia.expert/smi-raskryli-kak-rossiya-pomozhet-armenii-v-borbe-s-koronavirusom/
(7) https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/1487441-venezuela_russia/
(8) https://ria.ru/20200409/1569811221.html
(9)https://lv.sputniknews.ru/Russia/20200401/13483991/Rossiya-pomogaet-SShA-v-borbe-s-koronavirusom-Putin-i-Tramp-dogovorilis.html
(10) https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/04/02/who-paid-for-russias-coronavirus-aid-to-the-us-a69839
(11)https://www.vedomosti.ru/society/articles/2020/04/09/827471-gotovo-rossiiskoe
(12) https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2020/04/01/84650-edinstvennoe-chto-est-maska
(13) https://medialeaks.ru/news/0804lns-kozochki-belye/

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